LRB-2423/1
JTK:cjs/kjf/sac:rs
2013 - 2014 LEGISLATURE
December 9, 2013 - Introduced by Representatives Hebl, Kolste, Kahl, Sargent,
Mason, Wright, C. Taylor, Doyle, Shankland, Bernard Schaber, Berceau,
Pope, Ringhand, Clark, Hintz, Ohnstad, Wachs, Goyke, Pasch, Genrich and
Young, cosponsored by Senators Miller, Schultz, Lassa, Vinehout, Hansen,
Carpenter, Risser, T. Cullen, Harris, C. Larson and Lehman. Referred to
Committee on Campaigns and Elections.
AB543,1,6 1An Act to amend 11.12 (2), 11.16 (2), 11.16 (3), 11.26 (1) (a), 11.26 (2) (a), 11.26
2(9), 11.31 (1) (d), 11.60 (4) and 11.61 (2); and to create 8.35 (4) (b), 11.26 (1) (am),
311.26 (2) (am), 11.26 (13), 11.501 to 11.522, 20.511 (1) (r), 20.585 (1) (q), 20.585
4(1) (r), 20.855 (4) (ba), 20.855 (4) (bb), 25.17 (1) (cm), 25.421 and 71.10 (3) of the
5statutes; relating to: public financing of campaigns for the office of justice of
6the supreme court, making appropriations, and providing penalties.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill creates a democracy trust fund under which eligible candidates for the
office of justice of the supreme court may receive public grants derived from general
purpose revenues to finance their campaigns.
Under the bill, a candidate for the office of justice of the supreme court may
qualify for public financing from the democracy trust fund to finance a campaign in
a primary or election by receiving qualifying contributions from at least 1,000
separate contributors who are electors of this state in amounts of not less than $5 nor
more than $100 in an aggregate amount of at least $5,000 but not more than $15,000.
A candidate who accepts public financing may also accept "seed money"
contributions from electors of this state in amounts of $100 or less, subject to
aggregate limitations, and may contribute personal funds in specified amounts
during specified periods. In order to qualify for a public financing benefit for the
primary, a candidate at the spring primary must have an opponent who qualifies to

have his or her name appear on the ballot at the primary, and in order to qualify for
a public financing benefit for the spring election, a candidate at the election must
have an opponent who qualifies to have his or her name appear on the ballot at the
election. A candidate who accepts a public financing benefit may not accept any
contributions other than qualifying and seed money contributions and contributions
from personal funds within the limitations permitted. Public financing benefits for
eligible candidates are $100,000 in the spring primary and $300,000 in the spring
election. The benefits are subject to a biennial cost of living adjustment.
The bill imposes a limitation on disbursements (expenditures) by a candidate
who accepts a public financing benefit that equals the total public financing benefit
allocated to the candidate and the total qualifying and seed money contributions
lawfully accepted by the candidate. The bill provides that if a candidate makes
disbursements that exceed the total permitted under the bill, the candidate is subject
to a forfeiture (civil penalty) of not more than ten times the amount by which his or
her disbursements exceed the allocation. In addition, the bill provides that a
candidate who accepts contributions in excess of any limitation imposed under the
bill is subject to a forfeiture of not more than ten times the amount by which the
contributions exceed the applicable limitation. The bill also provides that if any
candidate or agent of a candidate knowingly accepts more contributions than the
candidate is entitled to receive, or makes disbursements exceeding the total amount
of the public financing benefit received by the candidate and the qualifying and seed
money contributions lawfully received by the candidate, the candidate or agent may
be fined not more than $25,000 or imprisoned for not more than ten years, or both.
Under the bill, any person who, in connection with the receipt or disbursement of a
public financing benefit, knowingly provides false information to the Government
Accountability Board, or knowingly conceals or withholds information from the
board, is subject to the same penalty.
Currently, no public financing is available to finance the campaigns of
candidates for the office of justice of the supreme court.
Currently, individuals and committees making political contributions to
candidates for the office of justice of the supreme court are subject to limitations on
the amount or value of any contribution or contributions that may be made
cumulatively to any candidate in a campaign. The limitations are $10,000 in the case
of an individual making a contribution to a candidate and $8,625 in the case of a
committee making a contribution to a candidate. This bill replaces these limitations
with a contribution limitation of $1,000 applicable to an individual or committee
making any contribution or contributions cumulatively during a campaign period to
any candidate for the office of justice of the supreme court who is eligible to qualify
for a public financing benefit but who declines to accept one.
Under the bill, public financing benefits are financed through an individual
income tax "checkoff." Every individual filing a state income tax return who has a
tax liability or is entitled to a tax refund may direct that $2 of general purpose
revenue be transferred to the democracy trust fund. Individuals filing a joint return
may separately choose whether to direct that the $2 transfer be made. The
designation does not increase an individual's tax liability nor reduce an individual's

refund. If the total designations do not generate sufficient general purpose revenues
to fully fund the costs of public grants and administration of the democracy trust
fund, the bill appropriates additional general purpose revenues to finance those
costs.
Because this bill creates a new crime or revises a penalty for an existing crime,
the Joint Review Committee on Criminal Penalties may be requested to prepare a
report concerning the proposed penalty and the costs or savings that are likely to
result if the bill is enacted.
For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as
an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB543,1 1Section 1. 8.35 (4) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
AB543,3,92 8.35 (4) (b) Notwithstanding par. (a), any unspent and unencumbered moneys
3received by a candidate from the democracy trust fund shall be immediately
4transferred to any candidate who is appointed to replace that candidate upon filing
5of a proper application therefor under s. 11.502 (1). For purposes of qualification,
6contributions received and disbursements made by the former candidate are
7considered to have been received or made by the replacement candidate. If there is
8no candidate appointed or if no proper application is filed within 7 days of the date
9on which a vacancy occurs, the moneys shall revert to the state.
AB543,2 10Section 2. 11.12 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB543,4,211 11.12 (2) No registrant, other than a candidate who receives a public financing
12benefit from the democracy trust fund, may accept an anonymous contribution
13exceeding $10. No candidate who receives a public financing benefit from the
14democracy trust fund may accept an anonymous contribution exceeding $5.
Any
15anonymous contribution exceeding $10 received by a campaign or committee
16treasurer or by an individual under s. 11.06 (7) that may not be accepted under this
17subsection
may not be used or expended. The contribution shall be donated to the

1common school fund or to any charitable organization at the option of the registrant's
2treasurer.
AB543,3 3Section 3. 11.16 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB543,4,104 11.16 (2) Limitation on cash contributions. Every Except as provided in s.
511.506 (6), every
contribution of money exceeding $50 shall be made by negotiable
6instrument or evidenced by an itemized credit card receipt bearing on the face the
7name of the remitter. No treasurer may accept a contribution made in violation of
8this subsection. The treasurer shall promptly return the contribution, or donate it
9to the common school fund or to a charitable organization in the event that the donor
10cannot be identified.
AB543,4 11Section 4. 11.16 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB543,4,2212 11.16 (3) Form of disbursements. Every Except as authorized under s. 11.511
13(1), every
disbursement which is made by a registered individual or treasurer from
14the campaign depository account shall be made by negotiable instrument. Such
15instrument shall bear on the face the full name of the candidate, committee,
16individual or group as it appears on the registration statement filed under s. 11.05
17and where necessary, such additional words as are sufficient to clearly indicate the
18political nature of the registrant or account of the registrant. The name of a political
19party shall include the word "party". The instrument of each committee registered
20with the board and designated under s. 11.05 (3) (c) as a special interest committee
21shall bear the identification number assigned under s. 11.21 (12) on the face of the
22instrument.
AB543,5 23Section 5. 11.26 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB543,4,2524 11.26 (1) (a) Candidates for governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state,
25state treasurer, attorney general, or state superintendent or justice, $10,000.
AB543,6
1Section 6. 11.26 (1) (am) of the statutes is created to read:
AB543,5,22 11.26 (1) (am) Candidates for justice, $1,000.
AB543,7 3Section 7. 11.26 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB543,5,64 11.26 (2) (a) Candidates for governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state,
5state treasurer, attorney general, or state superintendent or justice, 4 percent of the
6value of the disbursement level specified in the schedule under s. 11.31 (1).
AB543,8 7Section 8. 11.26 (2) (am) of the statutes is created to read:
AB543,5,88 11.26 (2) (am) Candidates for justice, $1,000.
AB543,9 9Section 9. 11.26 (9) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB543,5,1410 11.26 (9) (a) No individual who is a candidate for state or local office may receive
11and accept more than 65 percent of the value of the total disbursement level
12determined under s. 11.31 or 11.511 (7) for the office for which he or she is a candidate
13during any primary and election campaign combined from all committees subject to
14a filing requirement, including political party and legislative campaign committees.
AB543,5,1915 (b) No individual who is a candidate for state or local office may receive and
16accept more than 45 percent of the value of the total disbursement level determined
17under s. 11.31 or 11.511 (7) for the office for which he or she is a candidate during any
18primary and election campaign combined from all committees other than political
19party and legislative campaign committees subject to a filing requirement.
AB543,10 20Section 10. 11.26 (13) of the statutes is created to read:
AB543,5,2221 11.26 (13) Public financing benefits received from the democracy trust fund are
22not subject to limitation by this section.
AB543,11 23Section 11. 11.31 (1) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB543,5,2524 11.31 (1) (d) Candidates for secretary of state, state treasurer, state
25superintendent, or justice $215,625.
AB543,12
1Section 12. 11.501 to 11.522 of the statutes are created to read:
AB543,6,2 211.501 Definitions. In ss. 11.501 to 11.522:
AB543,6,4 3(1) "Allowable contribution" means a qualifying contribution, seed money
4contribution, or personal contribution authorized under ss. 11.502 to 11.522.
AB543,6,5 5(2) "Campaign" has the meaning given in s. 11.26 (17).
AB543,6,8 6(3) "Election campaign period" means the period beginning on the day after the
7spring primary election or the day on which a primary election would be held, if
8required, and ending on the day of the succeeding spring election.
AB543,6,14 9(4) "Eligible candidate" means a candidate for the office of justice who has an
10opponent, who has qualified to have his or her name certified for placement on the
11ballot at the spring primary or election, and who qualifies for a public financing
12benefit by collecting the required number of qualifying contributions, making all
13required reports and disclosures, and being certified by the board as being in
14compliance with ss. 11.502 to 11.522.
AB543,6,17 15(5) "Excess disbursement amount" means the amount of disbursements made
16by a nonparticipating candidate in excess of the public financing benefit available to
17an eligible candidate for the same office that the nonparticipating candidate seeks.
AB543,6,20 18(6) "Excess qualifying contribution amount" means the amount of qualifying
19contributions accepted by a candidate beyond the number or dollar amount of
20contributions required to qualify a candidate for a public financing benefit.
AB543,6,23 21(7) "Exploratory period" means the period that begins after the date of a spring
22election immediately preceding a public financing qualifying period and ends on the
23first day of the public financing qualifying period for the next election for justice.
AB543,6,25 24(9) "Immediate family," when used with reference to a candidate, includes the
25candidate's spouse and children.
Loading...
Loading...