CHAPTER 445
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
445.03 Powers of examining board.
445.04 Funeral directors; licenses.
445.045 License requirements.
445.06 Renewal of licenses.
445.08 Reciprocity in issuance of licenses.
445.09 Display of licenses.
445.095 Apprenticeship, funeral directors.
445.10 Term of apprenticeship.
445.105 Funeral establishment permits.
445.11 Register; change of address.
445.12 Prohibited practices.
445.125 Burial agreements.
445.13 Investigations; hearing; revocation of licenses.
445.14 Funeral directors; who to employ.
Ch. 445 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See definitions in s.
440.01.
445.01
445.01
Definitions. As used in this chapter:
445.01(2)
(2) An "apprentice funeral director" is any person engaged in the learning of the practice of funeral directing under the instruction and personal supervision of a duly licensed and registered funeral director under this chapter, whose funeral establishment is located in this state; provided, that no person shall serve or attempt to serve as such apprentice funeral director under any such funeral director until the person has filed registration thereof with the examining board.
445.01(3)
(3) "Embalming" means disinfecting or preserving dead human bodies, entire or in part, by the use of chemical substances, fluids or gases in the body, or by the introduction of same into the body by vascular or hypodermic injection, or by direct application into the organs or cavities for the purpose of preservation or disinfection.
445.01(4)
(4) "Examining board" means the funeral directors examining board.
445.01(5)
(5) A "funeral director" means any of the following:
445.01(5)(a)
(a) A person engaged in or conducting, or holding himself or herself out, in whole or in part, as being engaged in embalming or otherwise preparing for the burial or disposal, or directing and supervising the burial or disposal, of dead human bodies.
445.01(5)(c)
(c) A person who, in connection with his or her name or funeral establishment, uses the words, "funeral director", "mortician" or any other title implying that he or she is engaged as a funeral director as defined in this subsection.
445.01(6)
(6) "Funeral establishment" means any building or part of a building used and held out to the public as being used in the care and preparation for burial or transportation of dead human bodies or for holding or conducting of funeral services. "Funeral establishment" does not include a building or part of a building that is erected under
s. 157.11 (1) for holding or conducting funeral services if dead human bodies are not cared for or prepared for burial or transportation in the building. A funeral establishment must contain a preparation room equipped with tile, cement or composition floor, necessary drainage and ventilation and contain necessary instruments and supplies for the preparation and embalming of dead human bodies for burial, transportation or other disposition.
445.01(7)
(7) "Operator of funeral establishment" means any person who conducts, maintains, manages or operates a funeral establishment.
445.01(8)
(8) "Person" includes firm, corporation, partnership, cooperative and association of individuals.
445.03
445.03
Powers of examining board. 445.03(2)(a)
(a) Make and enforce rules not inconsistent with this chapter establishing professional and business ethics for the profession of funeral directors and for the general conduct of the business of funeral directing, and for the examination and licensing of funeral directors and the registration of apprentices.
445.03(2)(b)
(b) Grant licenses to funeral directors, certificates of registration to apprentices, and permits to operators of funeral establishments.
445.03(2)(c)
(c) Conduct a school of instruction to apprise funeral directors of the most recent scientific knowledge and developments affecting their profession. Qualified lecturers and demonstrators shall be employed for this purpose, who may be selected without regard to the civil service law.
445.03(2)(d)
(d) Make and determine reciprocal agreements with other states.
445.03 Annotation
Rules authorized under (2) (a) should be enacted under ch. 227. 63 Atty. Gen. 154.
445.04
445.04
Funeral directors; licenses. 445.04(1)
(1) The business of a funeral director must be conducted in a funeral establishment equipped for the care and preparation for burial or transportation of dead human bodies. What shall be deemed "necessary equipment" shall be defined in the rules.
445.04(2)
(2) No person may engage in the business of a funeral director, or make a representation as engaged in such business, in whole or in part, unless first licensed as a funeral director by the examining board. Application for a license, other than a renewal, shall be in writing and verified on a form to be furnished by the department. The application must specify the address at which the applicant proposes to conduct the business of a funeral director and shall contain such other information as the examining board requires to determine compliance with the requirements of this chapter. Accompanying the application shall be the fee specified in
s. 440.05 (1), together with affidavits of recommendation from at least 2 persons of the county in which the applicant resides or proposes to conduct the business of a funeral director.
445.04(3)(a)(a) Written examinations for a funeral director's license shall be held at least once a year and shall be conducted by the examining board at a time and place to be designated by the examining board.
445.04(3)(b)
(b) The examination shall include the subjects of:
445.04(3)(b)1.
1. Funeral directing and burial or other disposition of dead human bodies;
445.04(3)(b)2.
2. Anatomy, bacteriology, autopsy, chemistry and practical embalming; and
445.04(3)(b)3.
3. Sanitary science, public health, transportation, business ethics and the laws of this state and rules of the department of health and family services relating to communicable diseases, quarantine and causes of death.
445.045
445.045
License requirements. 445.045(1)
(1) To be eligible for an original funeral director's license, a person must meet all of the following requirements:
445.045(1)(d)
(d) Have completed 2 academic years of instruction in a recognized college or university, in a course of study approved by the examining board, or have equivalent education;
445.045(1)(e)
(e) Have satisfactorily completed 9 months or more instruction in a prescribed course in mortuary science approved by the examining board at any time after having completed one year of college work or equivalent education;
445.045(1)(f)
(f) Have completed one year of apprenticeship as prescribed in
s. 445.095 at any time after having completed one year of college work or equivalent education and either before or after taking the course in mortuary science required by
par. (e).
445.045(1)(g)
(g) Have successfully passed a comprehensive examination conducted by the examining board as required by
s. 445.04, but such examination may be taken at any time after completion of the college and mortuary school instruction and regardless of the age of the applicant.
445.045(2)
(2) The eligibility requirements in
sub. (1) shall not apply to:
445.045(2)(a)
(a) Any person to whom a certificate of apprenticeship was issued before October 1, 1959, and who satisfies the legal requirements in effect at the time of the person's registration; or
445.045(2)(b)
(b) Any person who served actively in the armed forces of the United States between August 3, 1951, and October 1, 1959, and who was discharged under conditions other than dishonorable, registers with the examining board within 6 months of the date of discharge, and who satisfies the legal requirements in effect at the time the person entered the armed forces.
445.06
445.06
Renewal of licenses. The renewal date and renewal fee for a funeral directors' license are specified under
s. 440.08 (2) (a). Before any renewal license is delivered to any licensed funeral director, proof must be furnished by the applicant, to the satisfaction of the examining board, that the applicant is doing business at a recognized funeral establishment, except that if such applicant is not doing business at a recognized funeral establishment at the time of application for a license, the applicant shall be given a certificate, without additional cost, to the effect that the applicant is in good standing as a funeral director, and shall be entitled to a renewal license at any time during that license period, when located at a recognized funeral establishment, without payment of any additional renewal fee. The applicant must also furnish proof of completion of at least 15 hours of continuing education during the previous 2-year licensure period, except that new licensees are exempt from this requirement during the time between initial licensure and commencement of a full 2-year licensure period.
445.08
445.08
Reciprocity in issuance of licenses. 445.08(1)
(1) Any person holding a valid license as a funeral director or embalmer in another state having requirements substantially equal to those in this state for a funeral director's license may apply for a license to practice in this state by filing with the examining board a certified statement from an authorized official of the state in which the applicant holds a license, showing the qualifications upon which said license was granted. Thereupon the examining board may, upon the payment of the required fee, issue a funeral director's license.
445.08(4)(a)(a) Applications for the examination at a time and place to be arranged and conducted by the examining board for a reciprocal funeral director's license shall be in writing and verified on a blank to be prescribed and furnished by the examining board, and be accompanied by such proof of compliance with the requirements for a reciprocal funeral director's license and with such other information as the examining board requires and shall be accompanied by the examination fee for each application.
445.09
445.09
Display of licenses. Funeral director's licenses and certificates of apprenticeship shall be displayed conspicuously in the place of business conducted by the licensee or where the licensee or apprentice is employed.
445.09 History
History: 1979 c. 175 s.
29;
1979 c. 221 s.
662; Stats. 1979 s. 445.09;
1983 a. 485.
445.095
445.095
Apprenticeship, funeral directors. 445.095(1)(a)(a) A person desiring to become an apprentice as a funeral director shall apply on a form provided for the purpose and appear before the examining board, or any duly appointed representative of the examining board. The application shall state that the applicant is 18 years of age or older, holds a high school diploma or possesses equivalent education as defined by the examining board, does not have an arrest or conviction record, subject to
ss. 111.321,
111.322 and
111.335, and has completed one academic year of instruction in a recognized college or university in a course of study approved by the examining board or has equivalent education. The application must be substantiated by the oath of the applicant and be accompanied by the fee specified in
s. 440.05 (6). When the examining board is satisfied as to the qualification of an applicant for apprenticeship, it shall issue a certificate of apprenticeship. When the apprentice enters the employment of a licensed funeral director, the apprentice shall immediately notify the examining board, giving the name and place of business of the funeral director whose service the apprentice has entered. If, at any time thereafter, the apprentice leaves the employ of the licensed funeral director whose service the apprentice has entered, the licensed funeral director shall give the apprentice an affidavit showing the length of time served as an apprentice with that employer, and the work done in detail, which affidavit shall be filed with the examining board and made a matter of record in that office. If the apprentice thereafter enters the employ of another licensed funeral director in this state, the applicant shall forthwith report such employment to the examining board.
445.095(1)(b)
(b) All apprentices under this chapter shall be paid at least the minimum wage in effect in this state.
445.095(1)(c)
(c) A certificate of apprenticeship issued under this section shall be renewable annually upon the payment on January 1 of each year of the renewal fee specified in
s. 440.08 (2) (b).
445.095(1)(d)
(d) All apprentices registered under this section shall report at least semiannually to the examining board upon forms provided by the examining board. The reports shall contain the information required by the examining board. Failure to submit the required reports shall constitute justification for termination of the apprenticeship.
445.095(1)(e)
(e) The semiannual report must show the number of hours served by the apprentice and the number of bodies the apprentice has assisted in embalming, or otherwise prepared for burial or disposition during such period, the number of funeral services at which the apprentice has assisted, and give such other information as may be required by the examining board. The data contained in the report shall be certified to as correct by the licensed funeral director under whom the apprentice has served during such period.
445.095(2)(b)(b) The term of a registered apprentice shall be recognized only when given employment in a funeral establishment under the personal supervision of a licensed funeral director.
445.095(2)(c)
(c) Only one funeral director apprenticeship shall be recognized by the examining board at any one establishment in a current year that has had less than 150 funeral services or prepared less than 150 bodies for burial or shipment during the preceding year.
445.095(2)(d)
(d) The examining board may recognize a 2nd funeral director apprenticeship at a funeral establishment during the current year that has had 150 funerals or more and has prepared 150 bodies or more for burial or shipment during the preceding year, provided that full-time employment is given to at least 2 licensed funeral directors at such funeral establishment.
445.095(3)
(3) All apprentices shall be governed by
ch. 106 and apprenticeship rules of the department of industry, labor and job development.
445.095(4)
(4) Before such apprentice shall be eligible to receive a license to practice funeral directing, the apprentice shall present, in connection with the other evidence required by this chapter, affidavits from the several licensed funeral directors under whom the apprentice has worked, showing that the apprentice has assisted in embalming for burial or shipment at least 25 bodies, has assisted in preparing 25 dead human bodies for burial or transportation, other than by embalming, and has assisted in at least 25 funeral services during the apprenticeship. This work must all have been done within 4 years from the date of registering as an apprentice, but such time may be extended by the examining board for good cause shown, not to exceed one additional year. The provisions of this section shall be suspended for such period as a registered apprentice may be an active member of the military or naval forces of the United States.
