134.90 Annotation A party asserting a trade secret need not spell out details that would destroy what the party seeks to protect, but the party must include with some specificity the nature of the trade secret that is more than a generalized allegation that there is trade secret. ECT International, Inc. v. Zwerlein, 228 Wis. 2d 343, 597 NW.2d 479 (Ct. App. 1999).
134.90 Annotation By limiting the period in which an employee agrees not to divulge trade secrets, an employer manifests its intent that there is no need to maintain the secrecy after the specified period. ECT International, Inc. v. Zwerlein, 228 Wis. 2d 343, 597 NW.2d 479 (Ct. App. 1999).
134.90 Annotation Revisions to the law of trade secrets. Whitesel and Sklansky. WBB Aug. 1986.
134.93 134.93 Payment of commissions to independent sales representatives.
134.93(1)(1)Definitions. In this section:
134.93(1)(a) (a) "Commission" means compensation accruing to an independent sales representative for payment by a principal, the rate of which is expressed as a percentage of the dollar amount of orders or sales made by the independent sales representative or as a percentage of the dollar amount of profits generated by the independent sales representative.
134.93(1)(b) (b) "Independent sales representative" means a person, other than an insurance agent or broker, who contracts with a principal to solicit wholesale orders and who is compensated, in whole or in part, by commission. "Independent sales representative" does not include any of the following:
134.93(1)(b)1. 1. A person who places orders or purchases products for the person's own account for resale.
134.93(1)(b)2. 2. A person who is an employee of the principal and whose wages must be paid as required under s. 109.03.
134.93(1)(c) (c) "Principal" means a sole proprietorship, partnership, joint venture, corporation or other business entity, whether or not having a permanent or fixed place of business in this state, that does all of the following:
134.93(1)(c)1. 1. Manufactures, produces, imports or distributes a product for wholesale.
134.93(1)(c)2. 2. Contracts with an independent sales representative to solicit orders for the product.
134.93(1)(c)3. 3. Compensates the independent sales representative, in whole or in part, by commission.
134.93(2) (2)Commissions; when due.
134.93(2)(a)(a) Subject to pars. (b) and (c), a commission becomes due as provided in the contract between the principal and the independent sales representative.
134.93(2)(b) (b) If there is no written contract between the principal and the independent sales representative, or if the written contract does not provide for when a commission becomes due, or if the written contract is ambiguous or unclear as to when a commission becomes due, a commission becomes due according to the past practice used by the principal and the independent sales representative.
134.93(2)(c) (c) If it cannot be determined under par. (a) or (b) when a commission becomes due, a commission becomes due according to the custom and usage prevalent in this state for the particular industry of the principal and independent sales representative.
134.93(3) (3)Notice of termination or change in contract. Unless otherwise provided in a written contract between a principal and an independent sales representative, a principal shall provide an independent sales representative with at least 90 days' prior written notice of any termination, cancellation, nonrenewal or substantial change in the competitive circumstances of the contract between the principal and the independent sales representative.
134.93(4) (4)Commissions due; payment on termination of contract. A principal shall pay an independent sales representative all commissions that are due to the independent sales representative at the time of termination, cancellation or nonrenewal of the contract between the principal and the independent sales representative as required under sub. (2).
134.93(5) (5)Civil liability. Any principal that violates sub. (2) by failing to pay a commission due to an independent sales representative as required under sub. (2) is liable to the independent sales representative for the amount of the commission due and for exemplary damages of not more than 200% of the amount of the commissions due. In addition, the principal shall pay to the independent sales representative, notwithstanding the limitations specified in s. 799.25 or 814.04, all actual costs, including reasonable actual attorney fees, incurred by the independent sales representative in bringing an action, obtaining a judgment and collecting on a judgment under this subsection.
134.93 History History: 1997 a. 71.
134.95 134.95 Violations against elderly or disabled persons.
134.95(1)(1)Definitions. In this section:
134.95(1)(a) (a) "Disabled person" means a person who has an impairment of a physical, mental or emotional nature that substantially limits at least one major life activity.
134.95(1)(b) (b) "Elderly person" means a person who is at least 62 years of age.
134.95(1)(c) (c) "Major life activity" means self-care, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, performing manual tasks or being able to be gainfully employed.
134.95(2) (2)Supplemental forfeiture. If a fine or a forfeiture is imposed on a person for a violation under s. 100.171, 100.173, 100.174, 100.175, 100.177, 134.71, 134.72 or 134.87 or ch. 136 or a rule promulgated under these sections or that chapter, the person shall be subject to a supplemental forfeiture not to exceed $10,000 for that violation if the conduct by the defendant, for which the fine or forfeiture was imposed, was perpetrated against an elderly person or disabled person and if any of the factors under s. 100.264 (2) (a), (b) or (c) is present.
134.95(3) (3)Priority for restitution. If the court orders restitution under s. 100.171 (8), 100.173 (4) (a), 100.174 (7), 100.175 (7), 100.177 (15) or 134.87 (6) for a pecuniary or monetary loss suffered by a person, the court shall require that the restitution be paid by the defendant before the defendant pays any forfeiture imposed under this section.
134.95 History History: 1995 a. 382; 1997 a. 111.
134.99 134.99 Parties to a violation.
134.99(1) (1) Whoever is concerned in the commission of a violation of this chapter for which a forfeiture is imposed is a principal and may be charged with and convicted of the violation although he or she did not directly commit it and although the person who directly committed it has not been convicted of the violation.
134.99(2) (2) A person is concerned in the commission of the violation if the person:
134.99(2)(a) (a) Directly commits the violation;
134.99(2)(b) (b) Aids and abets the commission of it; or
134.99(2)(c) (c) Is a party to a conspiracy with another to commit it or advises, hires or counsels or otherwise procures another to commit it.
134.99 History History: 1975 c. 365; 1979 c. 62; 1997 a. 111.
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This is an archival version of the Wis. Stats. database for 1999. See Are the Statutes on this Website Official?