2025 - 2026 LEGISLATURE
LRBa0446/1
MDE:cjs
ASSEMBLY AMENDMENT 2,
TO ASSEMBLY BILL 454
October 1, 2025 - Offered by Representative Rivera-Wagner.
AB454-AA2,1,1
1At the locations indicated, amend the bill as follows:
AB454-AA2,1,221. Page 1, line 2: delete a workforce home.
AB454-AA2,1,432. Page 1, line 3: delete program and substitute programs for workforce
4housing and making an appropriation.
AB454-AA2,1,553. Page 3, line 1: before that line insert:
AB454-AA2,2,26Section 1e. 20.005 (3) (schedule) of the statutes: at the appropriate place,
7insert the following amounts for the purposes indicated:
AB454-AA2,1m3Section 1m. 20.490 (6) (e) of the statutes is created to read:
AB454-AA2,2,6420.490 (6) (e) Gap funding for workforce housing revolving loan fund. As a
5continuing appropriation, the amounts in the schedule for deposit into the gap
6funding for workforce housing revolving loan fund under s. 234.663 (2)..
AB454-AA2,2,774. Page 3, line 1: delete Section 1 and substitute Section 1r.
AB454-AA2,2,885. Page 4, line 22: after that line insert:
AB454-AA2,2,99Section 3m. 234.663 of the statutes is created to read:
AB454-AA2,2,1110234.663 Gap funding for workforce housing revolving loan fund and
11program. (1) Definitions. In this section:
AB454-AA2,2,1412(a) Area median income means the area median family income in the county
13in which the housing is located, adjusted for family size, as published annually by
14the federal department of housing and urban development.
AB454-AA2,2,1615(b) Developer means a person that constructs or creates residential housing
16and that is any of the following:
AB454-AA2,2,17171. A person other than a city, village, town, or county.
AB454-AA2,2,18182. A tribal housing or business entity created by a tribal council.
AB454-AA2,2,2019(c) Eligible governmental unit means the governmental unit in which an
20eligible project is located.
AB454-AA2,3,221(d) Eligible project means a project related to the construction or creation of

1workforce housing in this state and for which the developer of the residential
2housing has already received financial assistance for a portion of the projects costs.
AB454-AA2,3,43(e) Governmental unit means a city, village, town, county, or federally
4recognized American Indian tribe or band in this state.
AB454-AA2,3,65(f) Residential housing means new single-family or multifamily housing for
6rent or sale to which any of the following applies:
AB454-AA2,3,771. The housing is subject to taxation under ch. 70.
AB454-AA2,3,1082. The housing is not subject to taxation under ch. 70 because it is designated
9as reservation lands, as defined in s. 165.92 (1) (a), or as trust lands, as defined in s.
10165.92 (1) (d).
AB454-AA2,3,1211(g) Workforce housing means residential housing that satisfies all of the
12following, as determined by the authority:
AB454-AA2,3,16131. The estimated annual housing costs, as defined under s. 16.301 (3), do not
14exceed, or are not expected to exceed, 30 percent of 120 percent of the area median
15income, with family size determined using the federal imputed income limitation,
16as defined in 26 USC 42 (g) (2) (C).
AB454-AA2,3,18172. The housing is for occupancy by individuals whose annual household
18income is not more than 120 percent of the area median income.
AB454-AA2,3,2419(2) Establishment of fund. (a) There is established under the jurisdiction
20and control of the authority a gap funding for workforce housing revolving loan
21fund, for the purpose of providing loans under sub. (3). The authority may use
22moneys in the fund to cover actual and necessary expenses incurred to accomplish
23the purposes of this section and administer the fund. The fund shall consist of all of
24the following:
AB454-AA2,4,1
11. All moneys appropriated to the authority for the fund.
AB454-AA2,4,222. All moneys received from the repayment of loans awarded under sub. (3).
AB454-AA2,4,53(b) In its discretion, the authority may invest fund moneys that are not
4required for immediate use or disbursement in all of the following to the extent
5lawful for fiduciaries in this state:
AB454-AA2,4,861. An obligation of the United States or one of its agencies or
7instrumentalities, or an obligation the principal and interest of which are
8guaranteed by the United States or one of its agencies or instrumentalities.
AB454-AA2,4,1092. An obligation of any state, or of any county, city, or other political
10subdivision of a state, having long-term ratings in the AA category or higher.
AB454-AA2,4,11113. A certificate of deposit.
AB454-AA2,4,12124. The state investment fund.
AB454-AA2,4,14135. A money market mutual fund restricted to one or more investments as
14provided in subd. 1., 2., 3., or 4.
AB454-AA2,4,1615(c) All investments under par. (b) shall be the exclusive property of the fund.
16All earnings on or income from such investments shall be credited to the fund.
AB454-AA2,4,1717(d) No moneys in the fund may be invested under s. 234.03 (18).
AB454-AA2,4,2118(e) Of the amounts deposited into the fund, the authority shall return to the
19secretary of administration for deposit into the general fund all such amounts not
20encumbered or expended for an eligible project as of 5 years after the date that the
21authority first accepts applications for a loan under sub. (3).
AB454-AA2,4,2422(3) Establishment of revolving loan program. (a) The authority shall
23establish and administer a gap funding for workforce housing revolving loan
24program for the purpose of awarding loans under this section.
AB454-AA2,5,7
1(b) From the gap funding for workforce housing revolving loan fund, the
2authority may award loans to developers to provide gap funding for an eligible
3project. Any developer, in collaboration with an eligible governmental unit, may
4apply to the authority for a loan in accordance with the application process
5established by the authority under par. (c), but the authority may not award the
6loan unless the developer demonstrates to the satisfaction of the authority that all
7of the following apply:
AB454-AA2,5,1081. The developer has secured the necessary financial resources for the
9remaining costs of the eligible project not to be covered by a loan from the authority
10under this subsection.
AB454-AA2,5,12112. The developer has secured all applicable federal, state, and local
12government permits or other approvals for the eligible project.
AB454-AA2,5,14133. Any applicable sewer or water service area plan has been amended if
14necessary.
AB454-AA2,5,16154. The eligible governmental unit has entered into an agreement or
16memorandum of understanding with the developer for the eligible project at issue.
AB454-AA2,5,1817(c) The authority shall establish a semiannual application process for the
18award of loans under this subsection.
AB454-AA2,5,2019(d) The authority may establish an interest rate for any loan awarded under
20this subsection at or below 1 percent or may charge no interest.
AB454-AA2,6,421(e) The authority shall divide the state into regions based on the service
22jurisdiction as of the effective date of this paragraph .... [LRB inserts date], of each
23regional planning commission constituted under s. 66.0309, with the counties not
24served by a regional planning commission as of that date constituting collectively

1one region. Of the moneys deposited under sub. (2) (a) 1. into the gap funding for
2workforce housing revolving loan fund in the 2025-27 fiscal biennium, no region
3may receive more than 12.5 percent of those moneys in loans awarded under this
4subsection.
AB454-AA2,6,85(f) The authority and each developer receiving a loan under this subsection
6shall enter into an agreement establishing the term and other conditions of the
7loan. The agreement shall include, and give the authority the power to enforce, all
8of the following requirements:
AB454-AA2,6,1091. That the full amount of the loan shall become due upon the developers sale
10or transfer of all residential housing constructed in connection with the loan.
AB454-AA2,6,12112. That the residential housing is for initial occupancy by individuals whose
12annual household income does not exceed 120 percent of the area median income.
AB454-AA2,6,1413(g) No loan awarded under this subsection may be in an amount greater than
14$3,000,000.
AB454-AA2,6,1715(h) The authority may not award a loan under this subsection after 5 years
16after the date that the authority first accepts applications for a loan under this
17subsection.
AB454-AA2,6,2118(4) Policies and procedures. The authority shall establish policies and
19procedures to administer the gap funding for workforce housing revolving loan fund
20and program under this section. The policies and procedures shall, to the extent
21practicable, do all of the following:
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