STATEMENT OF SCOPE
WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES
CHAPTER: DHS 110
RELATING TO: Emergency medical services licensing, certification, and training requirements
RULE TYPE: Permanent
SCOPE TYPE: Revised
SUMMARY
I.
Description of rule objective/s
  The Department proposes to revise ch. DHS 110 to address conflict with various legislative enactments and to clarify or correct existing rule provisions in light of current practices and technology.
  The proposed revisions include the following objectives:
Revise naming conventions for emergency medical services (EMS) levels to comply with 2017 Wisconsin Act 12.
Extend licensing from two years to three years to comply with 2017 Wisconsin Act 350.
Clarify when criminal conviction history or arrest history substantially relate to the duties of an emergency medical services professional and affect an individual’s licensure status or eligibility.
Ensure consistency between statute and administrative rule on the reciprocity licensure process. Section 256.15 (7), Stats., allows for licensing personnel from other jurisdictions if the standards for those jurisdictions are at least substantially equivalent to Wisconsin standards. The current rule does not specifically identify what would make standards substantially similar to Wisconsin standards.
Correct inconsistencies relating to the local credentialing agreement and clarify how the agreement relates to minimum ambulance staffing requirements. Explicitly state that a minimum ambulance crew must consist of at least two EMS practitioners credentialed to that ambulance service.
Amend ambulance staffing requirements to comply with 2015 Wisconsin Act 113 and 2017 Wisconsin Act 97, and based on state and national staffing shortages of emergency medical service practitioners. Repeal the current two paramedic staffing requirement for paramedic services.
Update sections relating to special event coverage to address evolving needs regarding special events. Create provisions addressing mass casualty incidents (MCI) and mass casualty incident planning for significant events. Require that the special event providers give adequate notice to the primary 9-1-1 ambulance service or obtain their approval. Create provisions to address mass casualty readiness and planning for large scale events because of the inherent risk of a mass casualty incident at a large scale gathering.
Improve clarity and consistency between requirements for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), advanced cardiac life support (ACLS), and pediatric advanced life support (PALS), as they relate to initial licensing, license renewal, professional responsibility, and training center training permits.
Revise provisions relating to the service operational plan to meet evolving operational plan needs (updates will reflect transition of the operational plan from paper into an electronic format) and in response to several statutory changes affecting service operations since the last rule revision, including 2013 Wisconsin Act 200, 2015 Wisconsin Act 26, 2015 Wisconsin Act 83, 2015 Wisconsin Act 113, 2017 Wisconsin Act 66, and 2017 Wisconsin Act 97. 2013 Wisconsin Act 200 expands the use of opioid antagonists. 2015 Wisconsin Act 26 revises the number of times out of state ambulance service providers could originate and terminate patient transports within the state. 2015 Wisconsin Act 83 clarifies licensing exemptions for individuals and services licensed outside of Wisconsin that provide mutual aid within Wisconsin. 2015 Wisconsin Act 113 modifies ambulance staffing requirements to allow for the use of an emergency medical responder (EMR) for services meeting certain population requirements. 2017 Wisconsin Act 66 authorizes community emergency medical services and community paramedic programs. 2017 Wisconsin Act 97 allows rural services to utilize a flexible ambulance staffing model.
Clarify Wisconsin ambulance run data system (WARDS) reporting requirement at the EMR level to indicate when reports are required.
Clarify accreditation requirements for paramedic training to indicate when initial training for endorsements on a paramedic license must be completed at an accredited training center.
Update WARDS reporting provisions to provide that any third party software used by a service must be National Emergency Medical Services Information System (NEMSIS) compliant so that it can interface with the state WARDS system. In addition, replace references to the obsolete WARDS database to the current WARDS Elite system.
Update and create provisions relating to service medical direction and relating to responsibilities of medical directors in response to 2017 Wisconsin Act 66, which authorizes community EMS and community paramedicine. Medical direction for these programs will be substantially different from traditional EMS medical direction because it involves ongoing patient involvement in a non-emergency setting.
Update provision on accepted Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and automated external defibrillator (AED) training to ensure it reflects all organizations currently accepted to provide CPR and AED instruction for EMR and EMS practitioners.
Revise local credentialing agreement in response to changes in the operational plan process. Repeal references to the first aid scope of practice in sections relating to the local credentialing agreement process, as first aid is not regulated by the EMS Section.
Revise instructor II requirements to clarify instructor training, education, and certification requirements, and provide more specific guidance on what constitutes accepted equivalent instructor training. This section should include accepted equivalent instructor training and/or a definition of what equivalent instructor training would require under the rule.
Repeal references to initial education for Intermediate level, as it is no longer being offered or supported by the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians.
Ensure compliance with 2017 Wisconsin Act 96, by allowing community emergency services, community paramedicine, EMS, community EMS practitioners, and community paramedics.
Ensure compliance with 2015 Wisconsin Act 113, by allowing emergency medical responders to staff ambulances in communities meeting specific size restrictions.
Ensure compliance with 2017 Wisconsin Act 97, by allowing flexible staffing of rural ambulances.
Allow tiered responses by ambulance services based on dispatch information. Currently, services are required to respond to all first out 9-1-1 calls at the level of their licensure, regardless of the nature of the call or the patient’s condition. Allowing tiered response would enable services to send basic life support units on calls where dispatch information indicates the patient can be appropriately managed by basic life support.
Ensure compliance with 2015 Wisconsin Act 26, by exempting certain out of state ambulance services from license requirements and correct provisions regarding the number of transports before a Wisconsin license is required.
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