LRBs0430/1
RPN:skg:jlb
1995 - 1996 LEGISLATURE
CORRECTED
ASSEMBLY SUBSTITUTE AMENDMENT 2,
To 1995 ASSEMBLY BILL 671
February 20, 1996 - Offered by Committee on Judiciary.
AB671-ASA2,1,3 1An Act to amend 118.125 (2) (intro.), 343.16 (5) (a), 448.03 (5) (b) and 449.20; and
2to create 51.30 (4) (am), 118.125 (2) (p), 146.82 (3) (bm), 885.205 (4), 895.475
3and 905.04 (4) (j) of the statutes; relating to: civil liability of therapists.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB671-ASA2, s. 1 4Section 1. 51.30 (4) (am) of the statutes is created to read:
AB671-ASA2,1,85 51.30 (4) (am) Reports without informed written consent. Notwithstanding par.
6(a), a therapist, as defined in s. 895.475 (1), may follow the procedures in s. 895.475
7(3) or (4) without first receiving the informed written consent of the subject
8individual if the circumstances described in s. 895.475 apply.
AB671-ASA2, s. 2 9Section 2. 118.125 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB671-ASA2,1,1310 118.125 (2) Confidentiality. (intro.) All pupil records maintained by a public
11school shall be confidential, except as provided in pars. (a) to (m) and (p) and sub.
12(2m). The school board shall adopt regulations to maintain the confidentiality of
13such records.
AB671-ASA2, s. 3 14Section 3. 118.125 (2) (p) of the statutes is created to read:
AB671-ASA2,2,2
1118.125 (2) (p) A therapist, as defined in s. 895.475 (1), employed by a school
2district may disclose information in a pupil record under s. 895.475.
AB671-ASA2, s. 4 3Section 4. 146.82 (3) (bm) of the statutes is created to read:
AB671-ASA2,2,64 146.82 (3) (bm) Notwithstanding sub. (1), a therapist, as defined in s. 895.475
5(1), may follow the procedures provided in s. 895.475 (3) or (4) without first receiving
6the informed consent of the patient if the circumstances described in s. 895.475 apply.
AB671-ASA2, s. 5 7Section 5. 343.16 (5) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB671-ASA2,3,38 343.16 (5) (a) The secretary may require any applicant for a license or any
9licensed operator to submit to a special examination by such persons or agencies as
10the secretary may direct to determine incompetency, physical or mental disability,
11disease or any other condition which might prevent such applicant or licensed person
12from exercising reasonable and ordinary control over a motor vehicle. When the
13department requires the applicant to submit to an examination, the applicant shall
14pay the cost thereof. If the department receives an application for a renewal or
15duplicate license after voluntary surrender under s. 343.265 or receives a report from
16a physician or optometrist under s. 146.82 (3) (a) or (b), or if the department has a
17report of 2 or more arrests within a one-year period for any combination of violations
18of s. 346.63 (1) or (5) or a local ordinance in conformity therewith or a law of a
19federally recognized American Indian tribe or band in this state in conformity with
20s. 346.63 (1) or (5), or s. 346.63 (1m), 1985 stats., or s. 346.63 (2) or (6) or 940.25, or
21s. 940.09 where the offense involved the use of a vehicle, the department shall
22determine, by interview or otherwise, whether the operator should submit to an
23examination under this section. The examination may consist of an assessment. If
24the examination indicates that education or treatment for a disability, disease or
25condition concerning the use of alcohol or a controlled substance is appropriate, the

1department may order a driver safety plan in accordance with s. 343.30 (1q). If there
2is noncompliance with assessment or the driver safety plan, the department shall
3suspend the person's operating privilege in the manner specified in s. 343.30 (1q) (d).
AB671-ASA2, s. 6 4Section 6. 448.03 (5) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB671-ASA2,3,65 448.03 (5) (b) No physician shall be is liable for any civil damages for either of
6the following:
AB671-ASA2,3,107 1. Reporting in good faith to the department of transportation under s. 146.82
8(3) (a) a patient's name and other information relevant to a physical or mental
9condition of the patient which that in the physician's judgment impairs the patient's
10ability to exercise reasonable and ordinary control over a motor vehicle.
AB671-ASA2,3,1411 2. In good faith, not reporting to the department of transportation under s.
12146.82 (3) (a) a patient's name and other information relevant to a physical or mental
13condition of the patient which that in the physician's judgment does not impair the
14patient's ability to exercise reasonable and ordinary control over a motor vehicle.
AB671-ASA2, s. 7 15Section 7. 449.20 of the statutes is amended to read:
AB671-ASA2,3,17 16449.20 Civil immunity. No optometrist shall be is liable for any civil damages
17for either of the following:
AB671-ASA2,3,21 18(1) Reporting in good faith to the department of transportation under s. 146.82
19(3) (b) a patient's name and other information relevant to the vision of the patient
20which that in the optometrist's judgment impairs the patient's ability to exercise
21reasonable and ordinary control over a motor vehicle.
AB671-ASA2,3,25 22(2) In good faith, not reporting to the department of transportation under s.
23146.82 (3) (b) a patient's name and other information relevant to the vision of the
24patient which that in the optometrist's judgment does not impair the patient's ability
25to exercise reasonable and ordinary control over a motor vehicle.
AB671-ASA2, s. 8
1Section 8. 885.205 (4) of the statutes is created to read:
AB671-ASA2,4,32 885.205 (4) This prohibition does not include communications that a therapist,
3as defined in s. 895.475 (1), discloses under s. 895.475.
AB671-ASA2, s. 9 4Section 9. 895.475 of the statutes is created to read:
AB671-ASA2,4,11 5895.475 Civil liability exemption; therapists. (1) In this section,
6"therapist" means a physician, psychologist, social worker, nurse, chemical
7dependency counselor or other person, whether or not licensed by the state, who
8provides treatment to any person who may be drug dependent, as defined in s. 51.01
9(8), or who may have alcoholism, a developmental disability or mental illness, as
10defined in s. 51.01 (1m), (5) and (13), if that person is not prohibited by law from
11providing that treatment.
AB671-ASA2,4,14 12(2) A therapist is immune from civil liability for injuries to persons, other than
13the patient, resulting from the therapist's failure to warn of or take precautions to
14provide protection from a patient's behavior unless one of the following occurs:
AB671-ASA2,4,1615 (a) The patient has communicated to the therapist a threat of physical harm
16against a clearly identified or readily identifiable victim.
AB671-ASA2,4,1917 (b) The therapist makes a determination that is reasonable under the
18circumstances that the patient evidences a substantial probability of physical harm
19to other individuals as described in s. 51.20 (1) (a) 2. b.
AB671-ASA2,4,24 20(3) A therapist is immune from civil liability for injuries to persons, other than
21the patient, if, after the patient communicates a threat of physical harm against a
22clearly identified or readily identifiable victim, the therapist takes one or more of the
23following courses of action and the decision to take that action and the action taken
24are reasonable under the circumstances:
AB671-ASA2,5,2
1(a) Makes efforts to communicate the threat and other relevant information to
2the intended victim.
AB671-ASA2,5,53 (b) Communicates the threat and other relevant information to the law
4enforcement agency, as defined in s. 165.83 (1) (b), of the jurisdiction where the
5patient or intended victim resides or is physically present.
AB671-ASA2,5,96 (c) Takes steps to obtain emergency detention of the patient under s. 51.15,
7involuntary commitment of the patient under s. 51.20, protective custody of the
8patient under s. 51.45 (11) or emergency protective placement of the patient under
9s. 55.06 (11).
AB671-ASA2,5,1210 (d) Secures voluntary admission of the patient to an inpatient facility, as
11defined in s. 51.01 (10), and communicates the threat and other relevant information
12to the treatment director, as defined in s. 51.01 (18), or his or her designee.
AB671-ASA2,5,1513 (e) Formulates a diagnostic impression and establishes and undertakes a
14documented treatment plan calculated to eliminate the possibility that the patient
15will carry out the threat.
AB671-ASA2,5,21 16(4) A therapist is immune from civil liability for injuries to persons, other than
17the patient, if, after the therapist determines that the patient evidences a
18substantial probability of physical harm to other individuals, as described in s. 51.20
19(1) (a) 2. b., the therapist takes one or more of the following courses of action and the
20decision to take that action and the action taken are reasonable under the
21circumstances:
AB671-ASA2,5,2422 (a) Communicates information regarding the patient's substantial probability
23of physical harm to other individuals to the law enforcement agency, as defined in
24s. 165.83 (1) (b), of the jurisdiction where the patient resides or is physically present.
AB671-ASA2,6,4
1(b) Takes steps to obtain emergency detention of the patient under s. 51.15,
2involuntary commitment of the patient under s. 51.20, protective custody of the
3patient under s. 51.45 (11) or emergency protective placement of the patient under
4s. 55.06 (11).
AB671-ASA2,6,95 (c) Secures voluntary admission of the patient to an inpatient facility, as
6defined in s. 51.01 (10) and communicates information regarding the patient's
7substantial probability of physical harm to other individuals and other relevant
8information to the treatment director, as defined in s. 51.01 (18), or his or her
9designee.
AB671-ASA2,6,1210 (d) Formulates a diagnostic impression and establishes and undertakes a
11documented treatment plan calculated to eliminate the possibility that the patient
12will cause physical harm to other individuals.
AB671-ASA2, s. 10 13Section 10. 905.04 (4) (j) of the statutes is created to read:
AB671-ASA2,6,1614 905.04 (4) (j) Proceeding related to disclosure of patient's threat or probability
15of harm.
There is no privilege as to communications relevant to proceedings
16resulting from a disclosure under s. 895.475.
AB671-ASA2, s. 11 17Section 11. Initial applicability.
AB671-ASA2,6,20 18(1) This act first applies to a patient's threat of physical violence or evidence
19of a substantial probability of physical violence to others occurring on the effective
20date of this subsection.
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