LRBs0523/1
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2005 - 2006 LEGISLATURE
SENATE SUBSTITUTE AMENDMENT 1,
TO 2005 SENATE BILL 435
February 8, 2006 - Offered by Senator Kanavas.
SB435-SSA1,1,5 1An Act to renumber 77.51 (1); and to create 77.51 (1d), 77.51 (1e) and 77.54 (48)
2of the statutes; relating to: creating sales tax and use tax exemptions for
3tangible personal property that is sold to a biotechnology business, an
4institution of higher education, or a governmental unit and used in research or
5manufacturing.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This substitute amendment creates sales and use tax exemptions for machines,
equipment, animals, and certain other tangible personal property that are sold to a
biotechnology business for use exclusively in research. Under the substitute
amendment, a biotechnology business is a business that is primarily engaged in the
application of biotechnologies that use a living organism or parts of an organism to
produce or modify products to improve plants or animals, develop microorganisms
for specific uses, identify targets for small molecule pharmaceutical development, or
transform biological systems into useful processes and products.
This substitute amendment also creates sales and use tax exemptions for
machines, equipment, and certain other tangible personal property that are used
exclusively in raising animals that are sold primarily to a biotechnology business, a

public or private institution of higher education, or a governmental unit for use by
any such entity in research or manufacturing.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
SB435-SSA1, s. 1 1Section 1. 77.51 (1) of the statutes is renumbered 77.51 (1h).
SB435-SSA1, s. 2 2Section 2. 77.51 (1d) of the statutes is created to read:
SB435-SSA1,2,53 77.51 (1d) "Biotechnologies" include recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid
4techniques, biochemistry, molecular and cellular biology, genetics, genetic
5engineering, biological cell fusion, and other bioprocesses.
SB435-SSA1, s. 3 6Section 3. 77.51 (1e) of the statutes is created to read:
SB435-SSA1,2,127 77.51 (1e) "Biotechnology business" means a business, as certified by the
8department in the manner prescribed by the department, that is primarily engaged
9in the application of biotechnologies that use a living organism or parts of an
10organism to produce or modify products to improve plants or animals, develop
11microorganisms for specific uses, identify targets for small molecule pharmaceutical
12development, or transform biological systems into useful processes and products.
SB435-SSA1, s. 4 13Section 4. 77.54 (48) of the statutes is created to read:
SB435-SSA1,2,1414 77.54 (48) (a) In this subsection:
SB435-SSA1,2,1515 1. "Animals" include bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms.
SB435-SSA1,2,1616 2. "Manufacturing" has the meaning given in sub. (6m).
SB435-SSA1,3,217 3. "Qualified research" means qualified research as defined under section 41
18(d) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, except that research conducted by a public or
19private institution of higher education or by a governmental unit is "qualified
20research" if applying the research is intended to be useful in developing a new or

1improved product or service and the research satisfies section 41 (d) (1) (B) (i) and
2(C) of the Internal Revenue Code.
SB435-SSA1,3,43 (b) The gross receipts from the sale of and the storage, use, or other
4consumption of:
SB435-SSA1,3,95 1. Machines and specific processing equipment, including accessories,
6attachments, and parts for the machines or equipment, that are used exclusively and
7directly in raising animals that are sold primarily to a biotechnology business, a
8public or private institution of higher education, or a governmental unit for exclusive
9and direct use by any such entity in qualified research or manufacturing.
SB435-SSA1,3,1410 2. The items listed in sub. (3m) (a) to (m), medicines, semen for artificial
11insemination, fuel, and electricity that are used exclusively and directly in raising
12animals that are sold primarily to a biotechnology business, a public or private
13institution of higher education, or a governmental unit for exclusive and direct use
14by any such entity in qualified research or manufacturing.
SB435-SSA1,3,1815 3. Machines and specific processing equipment, including accessories,
16attachments, and parts for the machines or equipment, that are sold to a
17biotechnology business and used exclusively and directly in qualified research in
18biotechnology.
SB435-SSA1,3,2119 4. Tangible personal property that is sold to a biotechnology business, if the
20property is consumed or destroyed or loses its identity while being used exclusively
21and directly in qualified research in biotechnology.
SB435-SSA1,3,2322 5. Animals that are sold to a biotechnology business and used exclusively and
23directly in qualified research in biotechnology.
SB435-SSA1,4,224 (c) A person who claims an exemption under par. (b) 1. and 2. shall obtain
25written documentation from the person's customers related to each customer's use

1of animals, including the percentage of animals sold to the customer that are used
2exclusively and directly in qualified research.
SB435-SSA1,4,43 (d) The department shall publish on the department's Internet site a list of all
4biotechnology businesses certified by the department.
SB435-SSA1, s. 5 5Section 5. Effective date.
SB435-SSA1,4,76 (1) This act takes effect on the first day of the 2nd month beginning after
7publication.
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