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(d) “Quarry operations” means the extraction and processing of minerals at a
14quarry and all related activities, including blasting, vehicle and equipment access
15to the quarry, and loading and hauling of material to and from the quarry.
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16(3) Limitations on local regulation. (a)
Permits. 1. Consistent with the
17requirements and limitations in this subsection, except as provided in subd. 2., a
18political subdivision may require a quarry operator to obtain a zoning or nonzoning
19permit to conduct quarry operations.
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2. A political subdivision may not require a quarry operator to obtain a zoning
21or nonzoning permit to conduct quarry operations unless prior to the establishment
22of quarry operations the political subdivision enacts an ordinance that requires the
23permit. A political subdivision may not require a quarry operator to obtain a
24nonzoning permit to conduct quarry operations if the quarry operation operates
25under a previously issued zoning permit.
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1(b)
Applicability of local limit. If a political subdivision enacts a nonzoning
2ordinance regulating the operation of a quarry that was not in effect when quarry
3operations began at a quarry, the limit does not apply to that quarry or to land that
4is contiguous, as defined in s. 59.69 (10) (ab) 1., to the land on which the quarry is
5located, is under the common ownership, leasehold, or control of the person who
6owns, leases, or controls the land on which the quarry is located, and is located in the
7same political subdivision.
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(c)
Blasting. 1. In this paragraph, “affected area” means an area within a
9certain radius of a blasting site that may be affected by a blasting operation, as
10determined using a formula established by the department of safety and professional
11services by rule that takes into account a scaled-distance factor and the weight of
12explosives to be used.
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2. Except as provided under subds. 3. and 4., a political subdivision may not
14limit blasting at a quarry.
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3. A political subdivision may require the operator of a quarry to do any of the
16following:
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a. Before beginning a blasting operation at the quarry, provide notice of the
18blasting operation to each political subdivision in which any part of the quarry is
19located and to owners of dwellings or other structures within the affected area.
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b. Before beginning a blasting operation at the quarry, cause a 3rd party to
21conduct a building survey of any dwellings or other structures within the affected
22area.
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c. Before beginning a blasting operation at the quarry, cause a 3rd party to
24conduct a survey of and test any wells within the affected area.
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1d. Provide evidence of insurance to each political subdivision in which any part
2of the quarry is located.
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e. Provide copies of blasting logs to each political subdivision in which any part
4of the quarry is located.
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f. Provide maps of the affected area to each political subdivision in which any
6part of the quarry is located.
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g. Provide copies of any reports submitted to the department of safety and
8professional services relating to blasting at the quarry.
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4. A political subdivision may suspend a permit for a violation of the
10requirements under s. 101.15 relating to blasting and rules promulgated by the
11department of safety and professional services under s. 101.15 (2) (e) relating to
12blasting only if the department of safety and professional services determines that
13a violation of the requirements or rules has occurred and only for the duration of the
14violation as determined by the department of safety and professional services.
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(d)
Water quality or quantity. 1. Except as provided under subds. 2. to 5., a
16political subdivision may not do any of the following with respect to the operation of
17a quarry:
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a. Establish or enforce a water quality standard.
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b. Issue permits, including permits for discharges to the waters of the state, or
20any other form of approval related to water quality or quantity.
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c. Impose any restriction related to water quality or quantity.
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d. Impose any requirements related to monitoring of water quality or quantity.
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2. A political subdivision may take actions related to water quality that are
24specifically required or authorized by state law.
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13. A political subdivision may require the operator of a quarry to conduct and
2provide water quality and quantity baseline testing and ongoing quality testing, to
3occur not more frequently than annually, of all wells within 1,000 feet of the
4perimeter of a quarry site when a new high capacity well is added to an existing
5quarry site or a new quarry site is established. A testing requirement under this
6subdivision may not impose any standard that is more stringent than the standards
7for groundwater quality required by rules promulgated by the department of natural
8resources. The political subdivision may request a report of well testing results
9within 30 days of the completion of testing, and the quarry operator shall provide the
10results within that time. Any person offered the opportunity to have a well tested
11under this subdivision but who knowingly refuses testing waives any claim against
12a quarry operator related to the condition of the well if, within 90 days of the offer,
13the quarry operator records with the register of deeds for the county in which the well
14is located a written and sworn certification that the person refused the offer.
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4. A political subdivision that imposes a requirement to conduct any ongoing
16water quality or quantity testing of wells adjacent to an existing quarry prior to the
17effective date of this subdivision .... [LRB inserts date], may continue to do so.
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5. In addition to the ability to enforce properly adopted local regulations as
19allowed by this section, a political subdivision may suspend a permit authorizing the
20operation of a quarry for a violation of state law or rules promulgated by the
21department of natural resources relating to water quality or quantity only if the
22department of natural resources determines that a violation of state law or rules has
23occurred and only for the duration of the violation, as determined by the department
24of natural resources.
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1(e)
Air quality. 1. Notwithstanding s. 285.73, and except as provided under
2subds. 2. to 4., a political subdivision may not do any of the following with respect to
3the operation of a quarry:
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a. Establish or enforce an ambient air quality standard, standard of
5performance for new stationary sources, or other emission limitation related to air
6quality.
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b. Issue permits or any other form of approval related to air quality.
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c. Impose any restriction related to air quality.
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d. Impose any requirement related to monitoring air quality.