SB213, s. 44
11Section
44. 11.50 of the statutes is created to read:
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1211.50 Wisconsin election campaign fund.
(1) Definitions. For purposes
13of this section:
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(a) "Eligible candidate" means:
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1. With respect to a spring or general election, any individual who is certified
16under s. 7.08 (2) (a) as a candidate in the spring election for justice or state
17superintendent, or an individual who receives at least 6 percent of the vote cast for
18all candidates on all ballots for any state office, except district attorney, for which the
19individual is a candidate at the September primary and who is certified under s. 7.08
20(2) (a) as a candidate for that office in the general election, or an individual who has
21been lawfully appointed and certified to replace either such individual on the ballot
22at the spring or general election; and who has qualified for a grant under sub. (2).
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2. With respect to a special election, an individual who is certified under s. 8.50
24(1) (d) as a candidate in a special election for state superintendent, or an individual
25who is certified under s. 8.50 (1) (d) as a candidate in a special election for any state
1office, except district attorney, on the ballot or column of a party whose candidate for
2the same office at the preceding general election received at least 6 percent of the vote
3cast for all candidates on all ballots for the office, or an individual who has been
4lawfully appointed and certified to replace either such individual on the ballot at a
5special election, or an individual who receives at least 6 percent of the vote cast for
6all candidates on all ballots for any state office, except district attorney, at a partisan
7special election; and who qualifies for a grant under sub. (2). Where the boundaries
8of a district in which an individual seeks office have been changed since the preceding
9general election such that it is not possible to calculate the exact number of votes that
10are needed by that individual to qualify as an eligible candidate prior to an election
11under this subdivision, the number of votes cast for all candidates for the office at the
12preceding general election in each ward, combination of wards or municipality which
13is wholly contained within the boundaries of the newly formed district shall be
14calculated. If the candidate of the political party on whose ballot or column the
15individual appears in the newly formed district obtained at least 6 percent of the
16number of votes calculated, the individual is deemed to qualify as an eligible
17candidate prior to the election under this subdivision.
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(b) "Fund" means the Wisconsin election campaign fund.
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(c) "Grant" means a contribution received from the fund.
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(d) "Printing services" means printing, imprinting, lithographing,
21photolithographing, rotogravure, gravure, letterpress, mimeographing, stenciling,
22photostating, multilithing, multigraphing, steel die engraving, silkscreening or by
23any other means reproducing or manufacturing political advertisements or
24campaign devices of any kind, including but not limited to campaign literature,
25billboard advertising, special clothing, buttons, pens, stickers, banners and
1streamers, in support of or in opposition to any candidate, political party or
2referendum, whether or not a charge is assessed for the materials or services, except
3materials or services provided by a candidate or individual, committee or group
4subject to a filing requirement under this chapter.
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5(2) Participation; application. (a) Any individual who desires to qualify as an
6eligible candidate may file an application with the board requesting approval to
7receive a grant from the fund. Except as provided in par. (e), the application shall be
8filed no later than the applicable deadline for filing nomination papers under s. 8.10
9(2) (a), 8.15 (1), 8.20 (8) (a) or 8.50 (3) (a), no later than 4:30 p.m. on the 7th day after
10the primary or date on which the primary would be held if required in the case of
11write-in candidates, or no later than 4:30 p.m. on the 7th day after appointment in
12the case of candidates appointed to fill vacancies. The application shall contain a
13sworn statement that the candidate and his or her authorized agents have complied
14with the contribution limitations prescribed in s. 11.26 and the disbursement
15limitations prescribed under s. 11.31 at all times to which those limitations have
16applied to his or her candidacy and will continue to comply with the limitations at
17all times to which the limitations apply to his or her candidacy for the office in
18contest, unless the board determines that the candidate is not eligible to receive a
19grant, the candidate withdraws his or her application under par. (h), or par. (i)
20applies.
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(b) The board shall approve the application of an eligible candidate for
22participation if all of the following apply:
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1. The application is timely.
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2. The candidate is certified under s. 7.08 (2) (a) or 8.50 (1) (d) to appear upon
25the spring or general election or a special election ballot.
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13. The candidate has an opponent who is certified for placement on the election
2ballot as a candidate for the same office.
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4. The financial reports filed by or on behalf of the candidate as of the date of
4the spring or September primary, or the date that the special primary is or would be
5held, if required, indicate that his or her statement filed with the application under
6par. (a) is true.
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5. The financial reports filed by or on behalf of the candidate as of the date of
8the spring or September primary, or the date that the special primary is or would be
9held, if required, indicate that the candidate has received at least the amount
10provided in this subdivision, from contributions of money, other than loans, made by
11individuals, which have been received during the period ending on the date of the
12spring primary and July 1 preceding such date in the case of candidates at the spring
13election, or the date of the September primary and January 1 preceding that date in
14the case of candidates at the general election, or the date that a special primary will
15or would be held, if required, and 90 days preceding such date or the date a special
16election is ordered, whichever is earlier, in the case of special election candidates,
17which contributions are in the aggregate amount of $100 or less, and which are fully
18identified and itemized as to the exact source thereof. A contribution received from
19a conduit which is identified by the conduit as originating from an individual shall
20be considered a contribution made by the individual. Only the first $100 of an
21aggregate contribution of more than $100 may be counted toward the required
22percentage. For a candidate at the spring or general election for an office identified
23in s. 11.26 (1) (a) or a candidate at a special election, the required amount to qualify
24for a grant is 5 percent of the candidate's authorized disbursement limitation under
25s. 11.31. For any other candidate at the general election, the required amount to
1qualify for a grant is 10 percent of the candidate's authorized disbursement
2limitation under s. 11.31.
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(c) If a candidate has not filed financial reports as of the date of the spring
4primary, September primary, special primary, or date that the special primary would
5be held, if required, which indicate that he or she has met the qualification under par.
6(b) 5., the candidate may file a special report with the board. The report shall be filed
7not later than the 7th day after the primary, or 7th day after the date the primary
8would be held, if required, and shall include such supplementary information as to
9sources of contributions which may be necessary to complete the candidate's
10qualification. The special report shall cover the period from the day after the last date
11covered on the candidate's most recent report, or from the date on which the first
12contribution was received or the first disbursement was made, whichever is earlier,
13if the candidate has not previously filed a report, to the date of the report. All
14information included on the special report shall also be included in the candidate's
15next report under s. 11.20.
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(d) For purposes of qualification under par. (b) 4. and 5., the financial reports
17of a former candidate are considered to be the same as if filed by the candidate who
18is lawfully appointed to replace that candidate whenever a vacancy after nomination
19occurs.
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(e) Whenever a candidate who files nomination papers is unopposed on the
21deadline for filing the papers but is later opposed by a write-in candidate who
22qualifies for ballot placement, the application deadline under par. (a) is the same for
23the candidate who files nomination papers as for his or her opponent.
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(f) The board shall inform each candidate in writing of the approval or
25disapproval of the candidate's application, as promptly as possible after the date of
1the spring primary, September primary, special primary, or date that the primary
2would be held, if required. With respect to a candidate at a special election who
3applies for a postelection grant under sub. (1) (a) 2., the board shall inform the
4candidate in writing of the conditional approval or disapproval of the candidate's
5application at the same time.
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(g) A candidate who voluntarily files an application to receive a grant in
7accordance with this subsection accepts and agrees to comply with the contribution
8limitations prescribed in s. 11.26 and the disbursement limitations imposed under
9s. 11.31 as binding upon himself or herself and his or her agents during the campaign
10as defined in s. 11.31 (7), as a precondition to receipt of a grant under this section,
11unless the board determines that the candidate is not eligible to receive a grant, the
12candidate withdraws the application under par. (h), or par. (i) applies.
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(h) An eligible candidate who files an application under par. (a) may file a
14written withdrawal of the application. A withdrawal of an application may be filed
15with the board no later than the 7th day after the day of the primary in which the
16person withdrawing the application is a candidate or the 7th day after the date that
17the primary would be held, if required. If an application is withdrawn in accordance
18with this paragraph, the person withdrawing the application is no longer bound by
19the statement filed under par. (a) after the date of the withdrawal.
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(i) Notwithstanding par. (g), if an eligible candidate at the spring election or a
21special nonpartisan election who accepts a grant is opposed by one or more
22candidates in the election, or if an eligible candidate at the general election or a
23special partisan election who accepts a grant is opposed by one or more candidates
24in the election who receive at least 6 percent of the vote cast for all candidates for the
25same office on all ballots at the September primary or a special partisan primary if
1a primary was held, and in either case if any such opponent of the eligible candidate
2does not accept a grant under this section in whole or in part, the eligible candidate
3is not bound by the pledge made in his or her application to adhere to the contribution
4limitations prescribed in s. 11.26 and the disbursement limitation prescribed under
5s. 11.31, unless each such opponent files an affidavit of voluntary compliance under
6s. 11.31 (2m).
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7(3) Nonpartisan candidates. (a) Annually on August 15, all moneys
8appropriated to the fund shall be apportioned as follows by the state treasurer:
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1. If an election for state superintendent is scheduled in the following year, 8
10percent of the fund shall be placed in a superintendency account. From this account,
11an equal amount shall be disbursed to the campaign depository account of each
12eligible candidate by the state treasurer.
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2. If an election for justice is scheduled in the following year, 8 percent of the
14fund shall be placed in a justice account. From this account, an equal amount shall
15be disbursed to each eligible candidate by the state treasurer.
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3. The balance shall be apportioned under sub. (4).
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(b) If a vacancy occurs in the office of state superintendent after August 15 in
18any year and an election is scheduled to fill the vacancy at the spring election in the
19following year, the state treasurer shall transfer an amount not exceeding 8 percent
20of the moneys transferred to the fund on the preceding August 15 to the account for
21the office in which the vacancy occurs, those moneys to be drawn from any account
22within the accounts created under sub. (4) in the amount or amounts specified by the
23board.
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24(4) Partisan and special election candidates. After apportionment under sub.
25(3), the remaining moneys shall constitute the partisan campaign account.
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1(a) In the partisan campaign account, 25 percent of the moneys shall be
2apportioned into an executive campaign account and 75 percent of the moneys shall
3be apportioned into a legislative and special election campaign account.