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3(8) Except when a juvenile fails to appear in response or stipulates to a citation
4before accepting an admission or plea of no contest of the alleged facts in a petition
5or citation, the court shall do all of the following:
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(a) Address the parties present including the juvenile personally and
7determine that the plea or admission is made voluntarily with understanding of the
8nature of the acts alleged in the petition or citation and the potential dispositions.
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(b) Establish whether any promises or threats were made to elicit a plea and
10alert unrepresented parties to the possibility that a lawyer may discover defenses or
11mitigating circumstances which would not be apparent to them.
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(c) Make such inquiries as satisfactorily establish that there is a factual basis
13for the juvenile's plea or the parent's and juvenile's admission.
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14(9) If a court commissioner conducts the plea hearing and accepts an admission
15of the alleged facts in a petition brought under s. 938.12 or 938.13, the judge shall
16review the admission at the beginning of the dispositional hearing by addressing the
17parties and making the inquires set forth in sub. (8).
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18(10) The court may permit any party to participate in hearings under this
19section by telephone or live audio-visual means except a juvenile who intends to
20admit the facts of the delinquency petition.
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21938.305 Hearing upon the involuntary removal of a juvenile. 22Notwithstanding other time periods for hearings under this chapter, if a juvenile is
23removed from the physical custody of the juvenile's parent or guardian under s.
24938.19 (1) (c) or (d) 5. without the consent of the parent or guardian, the court shall
25schedule a plea hearing and fact-finding hearing within 30 days after a request from
1the parent or guardian from whom custody was removed. The plea hearing and
2fact-finding hearing may be combined. This time period may be extended only with
3the consent of the requesting parent or guardian.
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4938.31 Fact-finding hearing. (1) In this section, "fact-finding hearing"
5means a hearing to determine if the allegations of a petition under s. 938.12 or 938.13
6(12) are supported beyond a reasonable doubt or a hearing to determine if the
7allegations in a petition or citation under s. 938.125 or 938.13 (4), (6), (6m), (7) or (14)
8are proved by clear and convincing evidence.
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9(2) The hearing shall be to the court. If the hearing involves a child victim or
10witness, as defined in s. 950.02, the court may order the taking and allow the use of
11a videotaped deposition under s. 967.04 (7) to (10) and, with the district attorney,
12shall comply with s. 971.105. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court shall make
13a determination of the facts. If the court finds that the juvenile is not within the
14jurisdiction of the court or the court finds that the facts alleged in the petition or
15citation have not been proved, the court shall dismiss the petition or citation with
16prejudice.
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17(4) The court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law relating to the
18allegations of a petition under s. 938.12, 938.125 or 938.13. In cases alleging a
19juvenile to be delinquent or in need of protection or services under s. 938.13 (12), the
20court shall make findings relating to the proof of the violation of law and to the proof
21that the juvenile named in the petition committed the violation alleged.
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22(7) At the close of the fact-finding hearing, the court shall set a date for the
23dispositional hearing which allows a reasonable time for the parties to prepare but
24is no more than 10 days after the fact-finding hearing for a juvenile in secure custody
25and no more than 30 days after the fact-finding hearing for a juvenile not held in
1secure custody. If it appears to the court that disposition of the case may include
2placement of the juvenile outside the juvenile's home, the court shall order the
3juvenile's parent to provide a statement of income, assets, debts and living expenses
4to the court or the designated agency under s. 938.33 (1) at least 5 days before the
5scheduled date of the dispositional hearing or as otherwise ordered by the court. The
6clerk of court shall provide, without charge, to any parent ordered to provide a
7statement of income, assets, debts and living expenses a document setting forth the
8percentage standard established by the department under s. 46.25 (9) and listing the
9factors that a court may consider under s. 46.10 (14) (c). If all parties consent, the
10court may immediately proceed with a dispositional hearing.
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11938.315 Delays, continuances and extensions. (1) The following time
12periods shall be excluded in computing time requirements within this chapter:
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(a) Any period of delay resulting from other legal actions concerning the
14juvenile, including an examination under s. 938.295 or a hearing related to the
15juvenile's mental condition, prehearing motions, waiver motions and hearings on
16other matters.
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(b) Any period of delay resulting from a continuance granted at the request of
18or with the consent of the juvenile and counsel.
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(c) Any period of delay caused by the disqualification or substitution of a judge
20or by any other transfer of the case or intake inquiry to a different judge, intake
21worker or county.
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(d) Any period of delay resulting from a continuance granted at the request of
23the representative of the public under s. 938.09 if the continuance is granted because
24of the unavailability of evidence material to the case when he or she has exercised
25due diligence to obtain the evidence and there are reasonable grounds to believe that
1the evidence will be available at the later date, or to allow him or her additional time
2to prepare the case and additional time is justified because of the exceptional
3circumstances of the case.
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(e) Any period of delay resulting from the imposition of a consent decree.
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(f) Any period of delay resulting from the absence or unavailability of the
6juvenile.
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(fm) Any period of delay resulting from the inability of the court to provide the
8juvenile with notice of an extension hearing under s. 938.365 due to the juvenile
9having run away or otherwise having made himself or herself unavailable to receive
10that notice.
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(g) A reasonable period of delay when the juvenile is joined in a hearing with
12another juvenile as to whom the time for a hearing has not expired under this section
13if there is good cause for not hearing the cases separately.
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14(2) A continuance may be granted by the court only upon a showing of good
15cause in open court or during a telephone conference under s. 807.13 on the record
16and only for so long as is necessary, taking into account the request or consent of the
17representative of the public under s. 938.09 or the parties and the interest of the
18public in the prompt disposition of cases.
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19(3) Failure to comply with any time limit specified in this chapter does not
20deprive the court of personal or subject matter jurisdiction or of competency to
21exercise that jurisdiction. If a party does not comply with a time limit specified in
22this chapter, the court may grant a continuance under sub. (2), dismiss the petition
23with or without prejudice, release the juvenile from secure or nonsecure custody or
24from the terms of a custody order or grant any other relief that the court considers
25appropriate.
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1938.317 Jeopardy. Jeopardy attaches when a witness is sworn.
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2938.32 Consent decree. (1) (a) At any time after the filing of a petition for
3a proceeding relating to s. 938.12 or 938.13 and before the entry of judgment, the
4judge or juvenile court commissioner may suspend the proceedings and place the
5juvenile under supervision in the juvenile's own home or present placement. The
6court may establish terms and conditions applicable to the parent, guardian or legal
7custodian, and to the juvenile, including any of the conditions specified in subs. (1d),
8(1g) and (1t). The order under this section shall be known as a consent decree and
9must be agreed to by the juvenile if 10 years of age or older; the parent, guardian or
10legal custodian; and the person filing the petition under s. 938.25. If the consent
11decree includes any conditions specified in sub. (1g), the consent decree shall include
12provisions for payment of the services as specified in s. 938.361. The consent decree
13shall be reduced to writing and given to the parties.
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(b) 1. Before entering into a consent decree in a proceeding in which a juvenile
15is alleged to be delinquent under s. 938.12 or to be in need of protection or services
16under s. 938.13 (12), the court shall allow a victim or a family member of a homicide
17victim to make a statement or to submit a written statement to be read to the court.
18The court may allow any other person to make or submit a statement under this
19subdivision. Any statement made under this subdivision must be relevant to the
20consent decree.
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2. Before entering into a consent decree in a proceeding in which a juvenile is
22alleged to be delinquent under s. 938.12 or to be in need of protection or services
23under s. 938.13 (12), the district attorney or corporation counsel shall attempt to
24contact any known victim or family member of a homicide victim to inform that
25person of the right to make a statement under subd. 1. Any failure to comply with
1this subdivision is not a ground for discharge of the juvenile, parent, guardian or
2legal custodian from fulfilling the terms and conditions of the consent decree.
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3(1d) If the petition alleges that the juvenile has committed an act that would
4constitute a misdemeanor if committed by an adult, if the chief judge of the judicial
5administrative district has approved under s. 973.11 (2) a volunteers in probation
6program established in the juvenile's county of residence and if the judge or juvenile
7court commissioner determines that volunteer supervision under that volunteers in
8probation program will likely benefit the juvenile and the community, the judge or
9juvenile court commissioner may establish as a condition under sub. (1) that the
10juvenile be placed with that volunteers in probation program under such conditions
11as the judge or juvenile court commissioner determines are reasonable and
12appropriate. These conditions may include, but need not be limited to, any of the
13following:
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(a) A directive to a volunteer to provide for the juvenile a role model, informal
15counseling, general monitoring and monitoring of the conditions established by the
16judge or juvenile court commissioner, or any combination of these functions.
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(b) Any other conditions that the judge or juvenile court commissioner may
18establish under this section.