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10. Learning disabilities.
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(b) "Child with a disability" may, at the discretion of the local educational
18agency and consistent with department rules, include a child who, by reason of his
19or her significant developmental delay, needs special education and related services.
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20(6) "Division" means the division for learning support, equity and advocacy in
21the department.
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22(7) "Free appropriate public education" means special education and related
23services that are provided at public expense and under public supervision and
24direction, meet the standards of the department, include an appropriate preschool,
1elementary or secondary school education and are provided in conformity with an
2individualized education program.
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3(8) "Hearing officer" means an independent examiner appointed to conduct
4hearings under s. 115.80.
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5(9) "Individualized education program" means a written statement for a child
6with a disability that is developed, reviewed and revised in accordance with s.
7115.787.
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8(10) "Local educational agency", except as otherwise provided, means the
9school district in which the child with a disability resides, or the department of health
10and family services or the department of corrections if such department is
11responsible for providing a free appropriate public education to the child.
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12(11) "Native language", when used with reference to an individual of limited
13English proficiency, means the language normally used by the individual.
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14(12) "Parent" means a biological parent; a husband who has consented to the
15artificial insemination of his wife under s. 891.40; a male who is presumed to be the
16child's father under s. 891.41; a male who has been adjudicated the child's father
17under subch. VIII of ch. 48, under ss. 767.45 to 767.51, by final order or judgment of
18an Indian tribal court of competent jurisdiction or by final order or judgment of a
19court of competent jurisdiction in another state; an adoptive parent; a legal guardian;
20a person acting as a parent of a child; a person appointed as a sustaining parent
21under s. 48.428; or a person assigned as a surrogate parent under s. 115.792 (1) (a)
222. "Parent" does not include any person whose parental rights have been terminated;
23the state or a county or a child welfare agency if a child was made a ward of the state
24or a county or child welfare agency under ch. 880 or if a child has been placed in the
25legal custody or guardianship of the state or a county or a child welfare agency under
1ch. 48 or ch. 767; or an American Indian tribal agency if the child was made a ward
2of the agency or placed in the legal custody or guardianship of the agency.
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3(13) "Person acting as a parent of a child" means a relative of the child or a
4private individual allowed to act as a parent of a child by the child's biological or
5adoptive parents or guardian, and includes the child's grandparent, neighbor, friend
6or private individual caring for the child with the explicit or tacit approval of the
7child's biological or adoptive parents or guardian. "Person acting as a parent of a
8child" does not include any person that receives public funds to care for the child if
9such funds exceed the cost of such care.
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10(14) "Related services" means transportation and such developmental,
11corrective and other supportive services as may be required to assist a child with a
12disability to benefit from special education, including speech-language pathology
13and audiology services; psychological services; physical and occupational therapy;
14recreation, including therapeutic recreation; social work services; counseling
15services, including rehabilitative counseling; orientation and mobility services;
16medical services for diagnostic and evaluative purposes only; and the early
17identification and assessment of disabling conditions in children.
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18(15) "Special education" means specially designed instruction, regardless of
19where the instruction is conducted, that is provided at no cost to the child or the
20child's parents, to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability, including
21instruction in physical education.
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22(16) "Supplementary aids and services" means aids, services and other
23supports that are provided in regular education classes or other education-related
24settings to enable a child with a disability to be educated with nondisabled children
25to the maximum extent appropriate.
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1(17) "Transition services" has the meaning given in
20 USC 1401 (30).
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2115.762 Division for learning support, equity and advocacy. (1) 3Appointment of administrator. The state superintendent shall appoint the
4administrator of the division.
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5(2) Staff. Subject to the approval of the state superintendent, the
6administrator of the division shall appoint qualified staff necessary to perform the
7duties required of the division.
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8(3) Division duties. The division is responsible for all of the following:
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(a) Ensuring that all children with disabilities, including children who are not
10yet 3 years of age, who reside in this state and who are in need of special education
11and related services are identified, located and evaluated.
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(am) Ensuring that a free appropriate public education is available to all
13children with disabilities who reside in this state, including such children who are
14suspended or expelled from school.
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(b) Developing and implementing a practical method to determine which
16children with disabilities are receiving special education and related services.
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(c) Complying with the requirements of this subchapter and applicable federal
18law, including
20 USC 1415 (k).
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(d) Coordinating and supervising the provision of all publicly funded special
20education and related services for children with disabilities in this state and
21ensuring that such education and services meet the educational standards of the
22department, including any criteria established by the department relating to
23enrollment.
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(e) Pursuant to s. 115.77 (4), approving the plan for the provision of all special
25education and related services provided by a local educational agency.
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1(g) Monitoring and enforcing local educational agency and child caring
2institution compliance with this subchapter and applicable federal law, including
20
3USC 1415 (k).
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(h) Maintaining current information on all publicly funded special education
5and related services within this state and making this information public.
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(i) Coordinating a comprehensive system of personnel development that is
7designed to ensure an adequate supply of qualified special education, regular
8education and related services personnel and that meets the requirements of
9applicable federal law, including participation, as appropriate, by institutions of
10higher education, state and local agencies and other public and private
11organizations.
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(j) Examining data to determine if significant discrepancies are occurring in
13the rate of long-term suspensions and expulsions of children with disabilities among
14local educational agencies or compared to such rates for nondisabled children within
15such agencies. If such discrepancies are occurring, the division shall review and, if
16appropriate, revise or require the affected local educational agency to revise its
17policies, procedures and practices relating to the development and implementation
18of individualized education programs, the use of behavioral interventions and
19procedural safeguards to ensure that such policies, procedures and practices comply
20with this subchapter.
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21(4) Limitation. Nothing in this subchapter requires that special education and
22related services be provided to a child with a disability who is at least 18 years old
23but not yet 22 years old and who, in the child's educational placement before his or
24her incarceration in a state prison, was not identified as a child with a disability or
25for whom an individualized education program was not developed.
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1115.77 Local educational agency duties. (1) In sub. (1m) (a) to (d), except
2as provided in s. 118.51 (12) (a) and (b) 2., if a child with a disability is attending a
3public school in a nonresident school district under s. 118.51, "local educational
4agency" means the school district that the child is attending.