146.38(3)(b) (b) To any person with the consent of the health care provider or facility whose services are being reviewed or evaluated;
146.38(3)(c) (c) To the person requesting the review or evaluation, for use solely for the purpose of improving the quality of health care, avoiding the improper utilization of the services of health care providers and facilities, and determining the reasonable charges for such services;
146.38(3)(d) (d) In a report in statistical form. The report may identify any provider or facility to which the statistics relate;
146.38(3)(dm) (dm) With regard to an action under s. 895.441, to a court of record after issuance of a subpoena;
146.38(3)(e) (e) With regard to any criminal matter, to a court of record, in accordance with chs. 885 to 895 and 995 and after issuance of a subpoena; and
146.38(3)(f) (f) To the appropriate examining or licensing board or agency, when the organization or evaluator conducting the review or evaluation determines that such action is advisable.
146.38(4) (4) Any person who discloses information or releases a record in violation of this section, other than through a good faith mistake, is civilly liable therefor to any person harmed by the disclosure or release.
146.38(5) (5) This section does not apply to s. 146.56.
146.38 History History: 1975 c. 187; 1979 c. 89; 1983 a. 27; 1989 a. 102; 1991 a. 217; 1999 a. 56; 2005 a. 155, 315.
146.38 Annotation The conclusions of a hospital governing body, based on records and conclusions of peer review committees, were not privileged under this section. Good Samaritan Hospital v. Moroney, 123 Wis. 2d 89, 365 N.W.2d 887 (Ct. App. 1984).
146.38 Annotation The methodology for determining privileged records under sub. (2) is outlined. Franzen v. Children's Hospital, 169 Wis. 2d 366, 485 N.W.2d 603 (Ct. App. 1992).
146.38 Annotation The methodology for determining privileged communications under sub. (1m) is discussed. Mallon v. Campbell, 178 Wis. 2d 278, 504 N.W.2d 357 (Ct. App. 1993).
146.38 Annotation Because this section does not provide for the loss of confidentiality due to disclosure to third parties, no waiver exists under this section. Ollman v. Health Care Liability Ins. Co. 178 Wis. 2d 648, 505 N.W.2d 399 (Ct. App. 1993).
146.38 Annotation Statistical data regarding a hospital's rates of infection for postoperative patients qualifies as a report in statistical form under sub. (3) (d) and was subject to discovery. A court need not conduct an in camera inspection to determine if material sought may be released when there is a request for information that on its face is clearly protected by this section. Braverman v. Columbia Hospital, Inc. 2001 WI App 106, 244 Wis. 2d 98, 629 N.W.2d 66, 00-0901.
146.38 Annotation The department of health and family services is a person subject to restrictions under sub. (1m) regarding the release of information. Braverman v. Columbia Hospital, Inc. 2001 WI App 106, 244 Wis. 2d 98, 629 N.W.2d 66, 00-0901.
146.38 Annotation Site reviews by associations to which local hospitals voluntarily submit for review in order to improve the quality of health care services constitutes peer review, the discovery of which is barred by this section. Hofflander v. St. Catherine's Hospital, Inc. 2003 WI 77, 262 Wis. 2d 539, 664 N.W.2d 545, 00-2467.
146.40 146.40 Instructional programs for nurse's aides; reporting client abuse.
146.40(1) (1) In this section:
146.40(1)(ad) (ad) "Client" means a person who receives services from an entity.
146.40(1)(ag) (ag) "Credential" has the meaning given in s. 440.01 (2) (a).
146.40(1)(am) (am) "Developmentally disabled person" has the meaning specified in s. 55.01 (2).
146.40(1)(as) (as) "Entity" has the meaning given in s. 50.065 (1) (c).
146.40(1)(b) (b) "Home health agency" has the meaning specified in s. 50.49 (1) (a).
146.40(1)(bm) (bm) "Home health aide" means an individual employed by or under contract with a home health agency to provide home health aide services under the supervision of a registered nurse. "Home health aide" does not mean an individual who is licensed, permitted, certified or registered under ch. 441, 448, 449, 450, 455 or 459.
146.40(1)(bo) (bo) "Hospice" means a hospice that is licensed under subch. IV of ch. 50 and that is certified as a provider of services under 42 USC 1395 to 1395ccc.
146.40(1)(bp) (bp) "Hospice aide" means an individual employed by or under contract with a hospice to provide hospice aide services under the supervision of a registered nurse. "Hospice aide" does not mean an individual who is licensed, permitted, certified or registered under ch. 441, 448, 449, 450, 455 or 459.
146.40(1)(br) (br) "Hospital" has the meaning specified in s. 50.33 (2).
146.40(1)(bt) (bt) "Intermediate care facility for the mentally retarded" has the meaning under 42 USC 1396d (c) and (d).
146.40(1)(c) (c) "Licensed practical nurse" means a nurse who is licensed or has a temporary permit under s. 441.10 or is licensed as a licensed practical/vocational nurse in a party state, as defined in s. 441.50 (2) (j).