322.016(1)(1)General courts-martial, consisting of any of the following:
322.016(1)(a)(a) A military judge and not less than 5 members.
322.016(1)(b)(b) Only a military judge, if before the court is assembled the accused, knowing the identity of the military judge and after consultation with defense counsel, requests orally on the record or in writing a court composed only of a military judge and the military judge approves.
322.016(2)(2)Special courts-martial, consisting of any of the following:
322.016(2)(a)(a) A military judge and not less than 3 members.
322.016(2)(b)(b) Only a military judge, if one has been detailed to the court, and the accused under the same conditions as those prescribed in sub. (1) (b) so requests.
322.016(3)(3)Summary courts-martial, consisting of one commissioned officer.
322.016 HistoryHistory: 2007 a. 200; 2013 a. 201.
322.017322.017Article 17 — Jurisdiction of courts-martial in general. Each component of the state military forces has court-martial jurisdiction over all members of the particular component who are subject to this code. Additionally, the state military forces have court-martial jurisdiction over all members subject to this code.
322.017 HistoryHistory: 2007 a. 200.
322.018322.018Article 18 — Jurisdiction of general courts-martial. Subject to s. 322.017, general courts-martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this code for any offense made punishable by this code, and may, under limitations as the governor may prescribe, adjudge any punishment not forbidden by this code.
322.018 HistoryHistory: 2007 a. 200.
322.019322.019Article 19 — Jurisdiction of special courts-martial. Subject to s. 322.017, special courts-martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this code for any offense made punishable by this code, and may, under limitations as the governor may prescribe, adjudge any punishment not forbidden by this code except dishonorable discharge, dismissal, confinement for more than one year, forfeiture of pay exceeding two-thirds pay per month, or forfeiture of pay for more than one year.
322.019 HistoryHistory: 2007 a. 200.
322.020322.020Article 20 — Jurisdiction of summary courts-martial.
322.020(1)(1)Subject to s. 322.017, summary courts-martial have jurisdiction to try persons subject to this code, except officers, cadets, candidates, and midshipmen, for any offense made punishable by this code under limitations as the governor may prescribe.
322.020(2)(2)No person with respect to whom summary courts-martial have jurisdiction may be brought to trial before a summary court-martial if that person objects. If objection to trial by summary court-martial is made by an accused, trial by special or general court-martial may be ordered, as may be appropriate. Summary courts-martial may, under limitations as the governor may prescribe, adjudge any punishment not forbidden by this code except dismissal, dishonorable or bad-conduct discharge, confinement for more than one month, restriction to specified limits for more than 2 months, or forfeiture of more than two-thirds of one month’s pay.
322.020 HistoryHistory: 2007 a. 200.
subch. V of ch. 322SUBCHAPTER V
APPOINTMENT AND COMPOSITION
OF COURTS-MARTIAL
322.022322.022Article 22 — Who may convene general courts-martial.
322.022(1)(1)General courts-martial may be convened by any of the following:
322.022(1)(a)(a) The governor.
322.022(1)(b)(b) The adjutant general.
322.022(1)(c)(c) The commanding general officer of any force of the state military forces.
322.022(1)(d)(d) The commanding officer of a division or a separate brigade.
322.022(1)(e)(e) The commanding officer of a separate wing.
322.022(2)(2)If any commanding officer is an accuser, the court shall be convened by superior competent authority and may in any case be convened by a superior authority if considered desirable by the authority.
322.022 HistoryHistory: 2007 a. 200.