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46.27
(7g) Recovery of costs of care.
(a) In this subsection:
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1. "Client" means a person who receives or received long-term community
11support services that are funded under sub. (7).
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2. "Disabled" has the meaning given in s. 49.468 (1) (a) 1.
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3. "Home" means property in which a person has an ownership interest
14consisting of the person's dwelling and the land used and operated in connection with
15the dwelling.
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(b) 1. Except as provided in subd. 2., the department may obtain a lien on a
17client's home if the client resides in a nursing home, community-based residential
18facility, adult family home or assisted living facility and cannot reasonably be
19expected to be discharged from the nursing home, community-based residential
20facility, adult family home or assisted living facility and return home. The lien is for
21the amount of long-term support community services paid on behalf of the client
22under sub. (7).
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2. The department may not obtain a lien under this paragraph if any of the
24following persons lawfully reside in the home:
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a. The client's spouse.
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1b. The client's child who is under age 21 or is disabled.
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c. The client's sibling who has an ownership interest in the home and who has
3lived in the home continuously beginning at least 12 months before the client was
4admitted to the nursing home, community-based residential facility, adult family
5home or assisted living facility.
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3. Before obtaining a lien on a client's home under this paragraph, the
7department shall do all of the following:
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a. Notify the client in writing of its determination that the client cannot
9reasonably be expected to be discharged from the nursing home, community-based
10residential facility, adult family home or assisted living facility, its intent to impose
11a lien on the client's home and the client's right to a hearing on whether the
12requirements for the imposition of a lien are satisfied.
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b. Provide the client with a hearing if he or she requests one.
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4. The department shall obtain a lien under this paragraph by recording a lien
15claim in the office of the register of deeds of the county in which the home is located.
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5. The department may not enforce a lien under this paragraph while the client
17lives unless the client sells the home and does not have a living child who is under
18age 21 or disabled or a living spouse.
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6. The department may not enforce a lien under this paragraph after the death
20of the client as long as any of the following survive the client:
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b. A child who is under age 21 or disabled.
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c. A child of any age who resides in the home, if that child resided in the home
24for at least 24 months before the client was admitted to the nursing home,
25community-based residential facility, adult family home or assisted living facility
1and provided care to the client that delayed the client's admission to the nursing
2home, community-based residential facility, adult family home or assisted living
3facility.
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d. A sibling who resides in the home, if the sibling resided in the home for at
5least 12 months before the client was admitted to the nursing home,
6community-based residential facility, adult family home or assisted living facility.
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7. The department may enforce a lien imposed under this paragraph by
8foreclosure in the same manner as a mortgage on real property.
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8. The department shall file a release of a lien imposed under this paragraph
10if the client is discharged from the nursing home, community-based residential
11facility, adult family home or assisted living facility and returns to live in the home.
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(c) 1. Except as provided in subd. 4., the department shall file a claim against
13the estate of a client or against the estate of the surviving spouse of a client for the
14amount of long-term community support services funded under sub. (7) paid on
15behalf of the client after the client attained 55 years of age, unless already recovered
16by the department under this subsection.
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2. The affidavit of a person designated by the secretary to administer this
18paragraph is evidence of the amount of the claim.
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3. The court shall reduce the amount of a claim under subd. 1. by up to $3,000
20if necessary to allow the client's heirs or the beneficiaries of the client's will to retain
21the following personal property:
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a. The decedent's wearing apparel and jewelry held for personal use.
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b. Household furniture, furnishings and appliances.
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c. Other tangible personal property not used in trade, agriculture or other
25business, not to exceed $1,000 in value.
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14. A claim under subd. 1. is not allowable if the decedent has a surviving child
2who is under age 21 or disabled or a surviving spouse.
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5. If the department's claim is not allowable because of subd. 4. and the estate
4includes an interest in a home, the court exercising probate jurisdiction shall, in the
5final judgment, assign the interest in the home subject to a lien in favor of the
6department for the amount described in subd. 1. The personal representative shall
7record the final judgment as provided in s. 863.29.