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16292.25 Report on impact of exemptions from liability. (1) The
17department shall biennially determine all of the following:
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(a) The number of sites for which a person is seeking to qualify for an exemption
19under s. 292.15.
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(b) The number of sites for which a certificate of completion was issued under
21s. 292.15.
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(c) The number of sites for which a certificate of completion was issued under
23s. 292.15 at which it is discovered that the cleanup failed or at which additional
24hazardous substances are found after the certificate of completion was issued.
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1(d) The number of sites described in par. (b) at which the department has
2determined that it is necessary to conduct remedial action using moneys from the
3environmental fund and the estimated costs of performing that remedial action.
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(e) The number of sites for which a claim was made against an insurance policy
5required under s. 292.15.
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6(2) No later than September 15 of each even-numbered year, the department
7shall submit a report describing its determinations under sub. (1) to the legislature
8under s. 13.172 (2), to the governor and to the department of administration.
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9(3) The department may require a person to provide information necessary for
10the department to make the determinations under sub. (1).
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12292.255 Report on brownfield efforts. On or before June 30 annually, the
13department of natural resources, the department of administration, the department
14of commerce, the department of revenue and the department of transportation shall
15submit a report to the appropriate standing committees of the legislature under s.
1613.172 (3) and to the joint committee on finance evaluating the effectiveness of this
17state's efforts to remedy the contamination of, and to redevelop, brownfields, as
18defined in s. 560.60 (1v).
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20292.33 Local government cost recovery cause of action. (1) Definition.
21 In this section "local governmental unit" has the meaning given in s. 292.11 (9) (e)
221.
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23(2) Cause of action. Except as provided in sub. (6), a local governmental unit
24may recover costs as provided in sub. (4) from a responsible person described in sub.
1(3) if the costs are incurred in connection with a property acquired as provided in s.
2292.11 (9) (e) 1m. on which a hazardous substance has been discharged.
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3(3) Responsible persons. (a) Except as provided in par. (b), a local
4governmental unit may recover costs in an action under this section from any of the
5following:
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1. A person who, at the time that the local governmental unit acquired the
7property, possessed or controlled the hazardous substance that was discharged on
8the property.
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2. A person who caused the discharge of the hazardous substance on the
10property.
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(b) A local governmental unit may not recover costs in an action under sub. (2)
12from a person described in par. (a) if the person qualifies for an exemption under s.
13292.11 (9) (e), 292.13, 292.15, 292.16, 292.19 or 292.21 with respect to the discharge
14that is the subject of the action.
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15(4) Recoverable costs. (a) Except as provided in par. (b), in an action under
16this section a local governmental unit may recover the reasonable and necessary
17costs that it incurs for all of the following:
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1. Investigating environmental contamination on the property and planning
19remedial activities described in subd. 2.
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2. Conducting remedial activities to restore the property for its intended future
21use.
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3. Administering the activities under subds. 1. and 2. and bringing the action
23under this section, including costs, disbursements and engineering fees but
24excluding attorney fees.
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1(b) The costs determined under par. (a) shall be reduced by the fair market
2value of the property after completion of the activities under par. (a) 2.
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(c) Recoverable costs under this subsection may not be reduced by the amount
4of any state or federal moneys received by the local governmental unit for any of the
5activities under par. (a).
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(d) 1. In an action under this section, the liability of a responsible person
7described in sub. (3) (a) 2. is limited to the amount that bears the same proportion
8to the total costs under par. (a), adjusted as provided in par. (b), as the amount of the
9environmental pollution on the property from the discharge caused by the
10responsible person bears to all of the environmental pollution on the property from
11discharges of hazardous substances.
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2. In an action under this section, the liability of a responsible person described
13in sub. (3) (a) 1. is limited to the amount of the total costs under par. (a), adjusted as
14provided in par. (b), that the local governmental unit is unable to recover from
15responsible parties described in sub. (3) (a) 2.
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16(5) Repaying state assistance. If a local governmental unit that recovers costs
17under this section received money from this state, other than under s. 292.11 (7) or
18292.31 (1), (3) or (7), for any of the activities under sub. (4) (a), the local governmental
19unit shall reimburse to the state an amount that bears the same proportion to the
20total amount recovered under this section as the amount received from the state,
21other than under s. 292.11 (7) or 292.31 (1), (3) or (7), bears to the total costs under
22sub. (4) (a) adjusted as provided in sub. (4) (b).
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23(6) Exception. A local governmental unit may not recover costs under this
24section for remedial activities conducted on a property or portion of a property with
25respect to a discharge after the department of natural resources, the department of
1commerce or the department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection has
2indicated that no further remedial activities are necessary on the property or portion
3of the property with respect to the discharge.
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4(7) Limitation of action. An action under this section shall be commenced
5within 6 years after the date that the local governmental unit completes the
6activities under sub. (4) (a) 2. or be barred.