AB635: Bill Text

LRB-1813/4

RCT:wlj:rs

2005 - 2006 LEGISLATURE

2005 Assembly BILL 635

August 30, 2005 - Introduced by Representatives Ballweg, Molepske, Ott, Gronemus, Albers, Friske, Hines, Hundertmark, McCormick, Musser, Petrowski, Owens, Strachota and Vos, cosponsored by Senators Brown, Lassa, Breske and Hansen. Referred to Committee on Agriculture.

AB635,1,5 An Act to amend 126.55 (4) and 126.56 (6) (a); and to create 126.55 (10r) and (10t), 126.56 (4) (f), 126.57 (1) (b) 3., 126.58 (1) (c) 3., 126.59 (1) (d), 126.595, 126.61 (1) (c) 3. and 126.71 (3) (a) 5. of the statutes; relating to: participation by certain persons who buy potatoes in the Agriculture Producer Security Program and granting rule-making authority.

Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau

Participation of certain vegetable contractors in the Agricultural Producer Security Program

Current law generally requires vegetable contractors to be licensed by the Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP). A vegetable contractor is a person who buys vegetables from vegetable farmers for use in food processing or who markets vegetables for use in food processing on behalf of farmers. Licensed vegetable contractors are, with some exceptions, required to make contributions under the Agricultural Producer Security Program (the program). The program is designed to reimburse farmers for a portion of the losses they incur when contractors, including vegetable contractors, default on their financial obligations.

This bill authorizes certain licensed vegetable contractors who purchase only potatoes to choose not to make contributions under the program. If a potato buyer who opts out of the program defaults on a contract with a farmer, the farmer is not eligible for reimbursement under the program.

To be eligible to opt out of the program, a potato buyer must be licensed by the federal government under the Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act (PACA) and must maintain documentation that farmers from whom the potato farmer purchases potatoes qualify for protection under PACA. PACA provides means of enforcing contracts, but it does not directly provide payment for any of a farmer's losses. To be eligible to opt out of the program, a potato buyer must also agree not to enter into contracts under which payment is due more than 30 days after it receives potatoes and must notify farmers that the potato buyer does not participate in the program. A potato buyer who opts out of the program is exempt from requirements to maintain fire and extended coverage insurance and from filing annual financial statements with DATCP. A potato buyer who opts out of the program must pay an annual fee of $500 or another amount established by DATCP. The bill provides a procedure by which a potato buyer who has opted out of the program may resume participation in the program.

Credit against fees charged to vegetable contractors

Under current law, if the balance in the agricultural producer security fund contributed by vegetable contractors exceeds $1,000,000 on any November 30, DATCP credits 50 percent of the excess amount against license fees charged to vegetable contractors for the next license year. This bill reduces the amount of the balance after which the credit against license fees applies from $1,000,000 to $825,000.

For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

AB635, s. 1 Section 1. 126.55 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB635,2,7 126.55 (4) "Contributing vegetable contractor" means a vegetable contractor who is licensed under s. 126.56 (1), who either has paid one or more quarterly installments under s. 126.60 (6) or is required to contribute to the fund, but the first quarterly installment under s. 126.60 (6) is not yet due, who has not elected not to participate in the fund under s. 126.595 (1), and who is not disqualified under s. 126.59 (2).

AB635, s. 2 Section 2. 126.55 (10r) and (10t) of the statutes are created to read:

AB635,3,2 126.55 (10r) "Processing potato buyer" means a vegetable contractor who purchases processing potatoes and no other processing vegetables.

AB635,3,5 (10t) "Processing potatoes" means potatoes grown or sold for use in food processing, regardless of whether those potatoes are actually harvested or processed as food.

AB635, s. 3 Section 3. 126.56 (4) (f) of the statutes is created to read:

AB635,3,9 126.56 (4) (f) If the vegetable contractor is a processing potato buyer who has elected not to participate in the fund in accordance with s. 126.595 (1), a fee of $500 or another amount established by the department by rule.

AB635, s. 4 Section 4. 126.56 (6) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB635,3,17 126.56 (6) (a) If the balance in the fund contributed by vegetable contractors exceeds $1,000,000 $825,000 on November 30 of any license year, the department shall credit 50% of the excess amount against fees charged under sub. (4) (b) to contributing vegetable contractors who file timely license renewal applications for the next license year. The department shall credit each contributing vegetable contractor on a prorated basis, in proportion to the total fees that the vegetable contractor has paid under sub. (4) (b) for the 4 preceding license years.

AB635, s. 5 Section 5. 126.57 (1) (b) 3. of the statutes is created to read:

AB635,3,20 126.57 (1) (b) 3. The vegetable contractor is a processing potato buyer who has elected not to participate in the fund in accordance with s. 126.595 (1).

AB635, s. 6 Section 6. 126.58 (1) (c) 3. of the statutes is created to read:

AB635,3,23 126.58 (1) (c) 3. The vegetable contractor is a processing potato buyer who has elected not to participate in the fund in accordance with s. 126.595 (1).

AB635, s. 7 Section 7. 126.59 (1) (d) of the statutes is created to read:

AB635,4,2 126.59 (1) (d) The vegetable contractor is a processing potato buyer who has elected not to participate in the fund in accordance with s. 126.595 (1).

AB635, s. 8 Section 8. 126.595 of the statutes is created to read:

AB635,4,6 126.595 Processing potato buyer optional nonparticipation. (1) Eligibility. A processing potato buyer may elect not to participate in the fund by doing all of the following:

AB635,4,9 (a) Submitting a notification of nonparticipation to the department by January 31 of each year or, for a new processing potato buyer, at the time of application for its first license.

AB635,4,11 (b) Certifying in a statement to the department that the processing potato buyer will not, in the next licensing year, enter into any of the following:

AB635,4,14 1. An unwritten contract with a vegetable producer in this state under which the processing potato buyer takes custody or control of processing potatoes more than 20 days before paying for the processing potatoes in full.

AB635,4,17 2. A written contract with a vegetable producer in this state under which the processing potato buyer takes custody or control of processing potatoes more than 30 days before paying for the processing potatoes in full.

AB635,4,20 (c) Certifying in a statement to the department that the processing potato buyer does not at the time of certification have any unpaid obligations to vegetable producers under any of the following:

AB635,4,23 1. An unwritten contract with a vegetable producer in this state under which the processing potato buyer takes custody or control of processing potatoes more than 20 days before paying for the processing potatoes in full.

AB635,5,3 2. A written contract with a vegetable producer in this state under which the processing potato buyer takes custody or control of processing potatoes more than 30 days before paying for the processing potatoes in full.

AB635,5,6 (d) Providing evidence to the department that the processing potato buyer has a license under the federal Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act, 7 USC 499a to 499t, that is in good standing.

AB635,5,18 (e) Certifying that it will disclose to all vegetable producers with whom the processing potato buyer contracts that the processing potato buyer does not participate in the fund by providing the following statement, in at least 10-point bold type, in each written contract for processed potatoes or, for unwritten contracts, in a written statement signed by the vegetable processor and the vegetable producer: "The undersigned processing potato buyer, as defined in s. 126.55 (10r), Wisconsin Statutes, does not participate in the Wisconsin agricultural producer security fund, established under s. 25.463, Wisconsin Statutes. As a result the producer does not have the security or other protections against nonpayment provided by that fund. The parties to this contract acknowledge that the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection and the State of Wisconsin cannot be held liable for any default under the contract between the parties."

AB635,5,23 (f) Maintaining documentation that every purchase of potatoes grown in this state for processing under contract with the processing potato buyer qualifies for trust protection under the federal Perishable Agricultural Commodities Act, 7 USC 499a to 499t, and that the vegetable producers' trust rights have been validly preserved.

AB635,6,2 (2) Resuming participation. (a) A processing potato buyer that has elected not to participate in the fund may rescind its election and may participate in the fund in accordance with the applicable provisions of this chapter, if all of the following apply:

AB635,6,7 1. The processing potato buyer obtains a surety bond in an amount sufficient to cover any potential default on any contracts entered into after the processing potato buyer begins to participate in the fund until the processing potato buyer provides financial information as required by the department and the department informs the processing potato buyer that a surety bond is no longer necessary.

AB635,6,9 2. The processing potato buyer provides to the department verification of the surety bond required in subd. 1. before beginning participation in the fund.

AB635,6,12 (b) A processing potato buyer that elects to participate in the fund under par. (a) shall provide financial information to the department as required by the department.

AB635,6,16 (c) No later than the 60th day after the day on which the processing potato buyer provides the financial information required by the department under par. (b), the department shall inform the processing potato buyer of the amount of any assessments due and of whether the surety bond is still necessary.

AB635,6,19 (d) Any obligations under a contract for the purchase of processing potatoes that are outstanding when a processing potato buyer elects to participate in the fund under par. (a) are not covered by the fund.