CHAPTER 280
PURE DRINKING WATER
280.11 Pure drinking water; powers of department.
280.13 Additional powers of department.
280.15 Well drilling and pump installing; registration; licensing; qualifications; fee.
280.16 Prohibition on use of certain devices in wells.
280.19 Registration exceptions.
280.25 Report on aquifer recovery system.
280.30 Well abandonment and property transfer inspections.
Effective date note
NOTE: Chapter 280 (title) is amended eff. 4-1-15 by
2011 Wis. Act 150 to read:
Effective date text
WELL DRILLING, HEAT EXCHANGE DRILLING, AND PUMP INSTALLING.
Ch. 280 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also chs.
NR 809,
811,
812, and
845, Wis. adm. code.
280.01
280.01
Definitions. In this chapter:
280.01(1)
(1) "Department" means the department of natural resources.
280.01(2)
(2) "Groundwater" means subsurface water supplied for human consumption.
280.01(2b)
(2b) "Heat exchange drillhole" means an excavation or opening in the ground that is deeper than it is wide, that extends more than 25 feet below the ground surface, and that is made for the purpose of installing a geothermal closed-loop heat exchange system.
280.01(2c)
(2c) "Heat exchange drilling" means the industry and procedure employed in making heat exchange drillholes.
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (2d) is shown as amended and renumbered from 280.01 (2m) eff. 4-1-15 by
2011 Wis. Act 150.
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (2m) is amended and renumbered 280.01 (2d) eff. 4-1-15 by
2011 Wis. Act 150.
280.01(5)
(5) "Pump installing" means the industry and procedure employed in the placement and preparation for operation of equipment and materials utilized in withdrawing or obtaining water from a well for consumption or use, including all construction involved in making entrance to the well and establishing such seals and safeguards as are necessary to protect such water from contamination.
280.01(6)
(6) "Well" means an excavation or opening into the ground made by digging, boring, drilling, driving or other methods for the purpose of obtaining groundwater for human consumption.
280.01(8)
(8) "Well drilling" means the industry and procedure employed in obtaining groundwater from a well by digging, boring, drilling, driving or other methods but not including the driving of points for the purpose of obtaining ground water. It shall also include all construction work and installation of well casings in said well involved therein for the protection of such well water against pollution.
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (8) is amended eff. 4-1-15 by
2011 Wis. Act 150 to read:
Effective date text
(8) "Well drilling" means the industry and procedure employed in obtaining groundwater from a well by digging, boring, drilling, driving or other methods but not including the driving of points. It shall also include all construction work and installation of well casings in said well involved therein for the protection of such well water against pollution.
280.01 History
History: 1983 a. 189;
1995 a. 227 s.
938; Stats. 1995 s. 280.01;
2005 a. 360;
2011 a. 150.
280.11
280.11
Pure drinking water; powers of department. 280.11(1)(1) The department shall, after a public hearing, prescribe, publish and enforce minimum reasonable standards and rules and regulations for methods to be pursued in the obtaining of pure drinking water for human consumption and the establishing of all safeguards deemed necessary in protecting the public health against the hazards of polluted sources of impure water supplies intended or used for human consumption, including minimum reasonable standards for the construction of well pits. It shall have general supervision and control of all methods of obtaining groundwater for human consumption including sanitary conditions surrounding the same, the construction or reconstruction of wells and generally to prescribe, amend, modify or repeal any rule or regulation theretofore prescribed and shall do and perform any act deemed necessary for the safeguarding of public health.
280.11(2)
(2) In the conduct of any public hearing on the establishing, amending or repealing of any such standards or rules, any employee designated by the department may act for the department in holding such public hearing.
280.11 History
History: 1975 c. 39;
1995 a. 227 s.
937; Stats. 1995 s. 280.11.
280.11 Cross-reference
Cross-reference: See also chs.
NR 809,
811,
812, and
845, Wis. adm. code.
280.13
280.13
Additional powers of department. 280.13(1)
(1) The department may exercise such powers as are reasonably necessary to carry out and enforce the provisions of this chapter. It may, among other things:
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (1) (intro.) is amended eff. 4-1-15 by
2011 Wis. Act 150 to read:
Effective date text
(1) The department may exercise such powers, and may promulgate such rules, as are reasonably necessary to carry out and enforce the provisions of this chapter. It may, among other things:
280.13(1)(a)
(a) Employ a competent supervisor to supervise and inspect all well drilling and pump installing operations and aid in the enforcement of all laws and rules governing the well drilling and pump installing industries. The department may also employ assistants, prescribe their respective qualifications and salaries and assign their duties.
Effective date note
NOTE: Par. (a) is amended eff. 4-1-15 by
2011 Wis. Act 150 to read:
Effective date text
(a) Employ a competent supervisor to supervise and inspect all well drilling, heat exchange drilling, and pump installing operations and aid in the enforcement of all laws and rules governing the well drilling, heat exchange drilling, and pump installing industries. The department may also employ assistants, prescribe their respective qualifications and salaries and assign their duties.
280.13(1)(b)
(b) Conduct investigations and experiments for the advancement of technical knowledge and ascertain and establish the cause of groundwater pollution and for the casing of wells or other means of protection, and may hold public meetings and attend or be represented at such meetings within or without the state.
280.13(1)(c)
(c) Enter and inspect at reasonable hours wells and equipment thereof, all water supplies for human consumption on private or public property or may order necessary corrections and repairs of construction or may order discontinuances of any well and the use of its water, if found contaminated, polluted or unfit for human consumption. It may also disseminate information relative to the construction, source and protection of such water supply.
280.13(1)(cm)
(cm) Enter and inspect at reasonable hours heat exchange drillholes and equipment relating to the construction of heat exchange drillholes on private or public property and order necessary corrections and repairs relating to that construction or may order discontinuances of any heat exchange drillhole and its use if found contaminated or polluted.
280.13(1)(d)
(d) Require any well driller, pump installer or other person responsible for a water supply to secure an analysis of water by the laboratory of hygiene or by any laboratory accredited by the department to establish the purity and fitness of such water for human consumption and for domestic purposes. A report of each such analysis shall be submitted to the department.
280.13(1)(e)
(e) Prepare and cause to be printed any codes, bulletins or other documents that the department determines are necessary for the safety of the public health and the betterment of the industries, and furnish copies of those documents to licensed well drillers, licensed pump installers and to the public upon request.
Effective date note
NOTE: Par. (e) is amended eff. 4-1-15 by
2011 Wis. Act 150 to read:
Effective date text
(e) Prepare and cause to be printed any codes, bulletins or other documents that the department determines are necessary for the safety of the public health and the betterment of the industries, and furnish copies of those documents to licensed drillers, licensed pump installers and to the public upon request.
280.13(1)(f)
(f) Furnish upon request of the owner of any well, or any well driller or pump installer, recommendations for obtaining and maintaining a safe water supply for human consumption.
280.13(2)
(2) The department may on its own motion make investigations and conduct hearings and may, on its own motion or upon complaint in writing, duly signed and verified by the complainant, and upon not less than 10 days' notice to the licensed well driller or licensed pump installer, suspend or revoke as provided in
subs. (3) and
(4) any well driller's or pump installer's license if the department has reason to believe or finds that the holder of the license has done any of the following:
Effective date note
NOTE: Sub. (2) (intro.) is amended eff. 4-1-15 by
2011 Wis. Act 150 to read:
