SB45: Bill Text

SB45,1086,18 (a) For universal banks organized under ch. 214, ss. 214.09, 214.62 to 214.64 and 214.665 and subch. III of ch. 214.

SB45,1086,20 (b) For universal banks organized under ch. 215, ss. 215.35, 215.36, 215.53 and 215.73.

SB45,1086,21 (c) For universal banks chartered under ch. 221, subchs. VII and IX of ch. 221.

SB45,1086,23 SUBCHAPTER IV POWERS

SB45,1087,3 222.0401 Federal financial institution powers. (1) In general. Subject to the limitations in this section, universal banks may exercise all powers that may be exercised, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, by a federally chartered savings bank, a federally chartered savings and loan association, a federally chartered national bank or by an affiliate of such an institution.

SB45,1087,6 (2) Required notification for exercise of a federal power. A universal bank shall give 60 days' prior written notice to the division of the universal bank's intention to exercise a power under this section.

SB45,1087,10 (3) Exercise of federal powers through a subsidiary. The division may require that certain powers exercisable by universal banks under this section be exercised through a subsidiary of the universal bank with appropriate safeguards to limit the risk exposure of the universal bank.

SB45,1087,13 222.0403 Loan powers. (1) Permitted purposes. A universal bank may make, sell, purchase, arrange, participate in, invest in or otherwise deal in loans or extensions of credit for any purpose.

SB45,1087,19 (2) In general. Except as provided in subs. (3) to (8), the total liabilities of any person, other than a municipal corporation, to a universal bank for a loan or extension of credit may not exceed 20% of the capital of the universal bank at any time. In determining compliance with this section, liabilities of a partnership includes the liabilities of the general partners, computed individually as to each general partner on the basis of his or her direct liability.

SB45,1087,22 (3) Certain secured liabilities. The percentage limitation under sub. (2) is 50% of the universal bank's capital, if the liabilities under sub. (2) are limited to the following types of liabilities:

SB45,1088,2 (a) Warehouse receipts. A liability secured by warehouse receipts issued by warehouse keepers who are licensed and bonded in this state under ss. 99.02 and 99.03 or under the federal Bonded Warehouse Act or who hold a registration certificate under ch. 127, if all of the following requirements are met:

SB45,1088,3 1. The receipts cover readily marketable nonperishable staples.

SB45,1088,4 2. The staples are insured, if it is customary to insure the staples.

SB45,1088,6 3. The market value of the staples is not, at any time, less than 140% of the face amount of the obligation.

SB45,1088,8 (b) Certain bonds or notes. A liability in the form of a note or bond that meets any of the following qualifications:

SB45,1088,11 1. The note or bond is secured by not less than a like amount of bonds or notes of the United States issued since April 24, 1917, or certificates of indebtedness of the United States.

SB45,1088,16 2. The note or bond is secured or covered by guarantees or by commitments or agreements to take over, or to purchase, the bonds or notes, and the guarantee, commitment or agreement is made by a federal reserve bank, the federal small business administration, the federal department of defense or the federal maritime commission.

SB45,1088,18 3. The note or bond is secured by mortgages or trust deeds insured by the federal housing administration.

SB45,1088,20 (4) Obligations of local governmental units. (a) Definition. In this subsection, "local governmental unit" has the meaning given in s. 16.97 (7).

SB45,1088,23 (b) General limitation. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the total liabilities of a local governmental unit to a universal bank for money borrowed may not, at any time, exceed 25% of the capital of the universal bank.

SB45,1089,4 (c) Revenue obligations. Liabilities in the form of revenue obligations of a local governmental unit are subject to the limitations provided in par. (b). In addition, a universal bank is permitted to invest in a general obligation of that local governmental unit in an amount that will bring the combined total of the general obligations and revenue obligations of a single local governmental unit to a sum not in excess of 50% of the capital of the universal bank.

SB45,1089,8 (d) General obligations. If the liabilities of the local governmental unit are in the form of bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness that are a general obligation of a local governmental unit, the total liability of the local governmental unit may not exceed 50% of the capital of the universal bank.

SB45,1089,13 (e) Temporary borrowings. The total amount of temporary borrowings of any local governmental unit maturing within one year after the date of issue may not exceed 60% of the capital of the universal bank. Temporary borrowings and longer-term general obligation borrowings of a single local governmental unit may be considered separately in determining compliance with this subsection.

SB45,1089,19 (5) Obligations of certain international organizations; other foreign bonds. A universal bank may purchase bonds offered for sale by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the Inter-American Development Bank or such other foreign bonds as may be approved under rules established by the division. At no time shall the aggregate investment in any of these bonds issued by a single issuer exceed 10% of the capital of the universal bank.

SB45,1089,25 (6) Foreign national government bonds. A universal bank may purchase general obligation bonds issued by any foreign national government if the bonds are payable in United States funds. The aggregate investment in these foreign bonds may not exceed 3% of the capital of the universal bank, except that this limitation does not apply to bonds of the Canadian government and Canadian provinces that are payable in United States funds.

SB45,1090,8 (7) Limits established by board. (a) When financial statements required. A universal bank may not make or renew a loan or loans, the aggregate total of which exceeds the level established by the board of directors without being supported by a signed financial statement of the borrower, unless the loan is secured by collateral having a value in excess of the amount of the loan. A signed financial statement furnished by the borrower to a universal bank in compliance with this paragraph must be renewed annually as long as the loan or any renewal of the loan remains unpaid and is subject to this paragraph.

SB45,1090,13 (b) Treatment of loans complying with limits. A loan or a renewal of a loan made by a universal bank in compliance with par. (a), without a signed financial statement, may be treated by the universal bank as entirely independent of any secured loan made to the same borrower if the loan does not exceed the limitations provided in this section.

SB45,1090,14 (8) Exceptions. This section does not apply to any of the following:

SB45,1090,18 (a) Liabilities secured by certain short-term federal obligations. A liability that is secured by not less than a like amount of direct obligations of the United States which will mature not more than 18 months after the date on which such liabilities to the universal bank are entered into.

SB45,1090,22 (b) Certain federal and state obligations or guaranteed obligations. A liability that is a direct obligation of the United States or this state, or an obligation of any governmental agency of the United States or this state, that is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or this state.

SB45,1090,24 (c) Commodity Credit Corporation liabilities. A liability in the form of a note, debenture or certificate of interest of the Commodity Credit Corporation.

SB45,1091,4 (d) Discounting bills of exchange or business or commercial paper. A liability created by the discounting of bills of exchange drawn in good faith against actually existing values or the discounting of commercial or business paper actually owned by the person negotiating the same.

SB45,1091,10 (e) Certain other federal or federally guaranteed obligations. In obligations of, or obligations that are fully guaranteed by, the United States and in obligations of any federal reserve bank, federal home loan bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Export-Import Bank of Washington or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

SB45,1091,24 (9) Additional authority. (a) In general. In addition to the authority granted under subs. (1) to (8), and except as provided in par. (b), a universal bank may lend under this subsection, through the universal bank or subsidiary of the universal bank, to all borrowers from the universal bank and all of its subsidiaries, an aggregate amount not to exceed 20% of the universal bank's capital. Neither a universal bank nor any subsidiary of the universal bank may lend to any borrower, under this subsection and any other law or rule, an amount that would result in an aggregate amount for all loans to that borrower that exceeds 20% of the universal bank's capital. A universal bank or its subsidiary may take an equity position or other form of interest as security in a project funded through such loans. Every transaction by a universal bank or its subsidiary under this subsection shall require prior approval by the governing board of the universal bank or its subsidiary, respectively. Such loans are not subject to s. 221.0326 or to classification as losses, for a period of 3 years from the date of each loan except as provided in par. (b).

SB45,1092,7 (b) Suspension of additional authority. The division may suspend authority established under this subsection and, in such case, may specify how an outstanding loan shall be treated by the universal bank or its subsidiary. Among the factors that the division may consider in suspending authority under this subsection are the universal bank's capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings quantity, earnings quality, adequacy of liquidity and sensitivity to market risk and the ability of the universal bank's management.

SB45,1092,15 222.0405 Investment powers. (1) Investment securities. Except as provided in subs. (3) to (8), a universal bank may purchase, sell, underwrite and hold investment securities, consistent with safe and sound banking practices, up to 100% of the universal bank's capital. A universal bank shall not invest greater than 20% of the universal bank's capital in the investment securities of one obligor or issuer. In this subsection, "investment securities" includes commercial paper, banker's acceptances, marketable securities in the form of bonds, notes, debentures and similar instruments that are regarded as investment securities.

SB45,1092,19 (2) Equity securities. Except as provided in subs. (3) to (8), a universal bank may purchase, sell, underwrite and hold equity securities, consistent with safe and sound banking practices, up to 20% of capital or, if approved by the division in writing, a greater percentage of capital.

SB45,1093,8 (3) Housing activities. With the prior written consent of the division, a universal bank may invest in the initial purchase and development, or the purchase or commitment to purchase after completion, of home sites and housing for sale or rental, including projects for the reconstruction, rehabilitation or rebuilding of residential properties to meet the minimum standards of health and occupancy prescribed for a local governmental unit, the provision of accommodations for retail stores, shops and other community services that are reasonably incident to that housing, or in the stock of a corporation that owns one or more of those projects and that is wholly owned by one or more financial institutions. The total investment in any one project may not exceed 15% of the universal bank's capital, nor may the aggregate investment under this subsection exceed 50% of capital. A universal bank may not make an investment under this subsection unless it is in compliance with the capital requirements set by the division under s. 222.0305 (1) and with the capital maintenance requirements of its deposit insurance corporation.

SB45,1093,20 (4) Profit-participation projects. A universal bank may take equity positions in profit-participation projects, including projects funded through loans from the universal bank, in an aggregate amount not to exceed 20% of capital. The division may suspend the investment authority under this subsection. If the division suspends the investment authority under this subsection, the division may specify how outstanding investments under this subsection shall be treated by the universal bank or its subsidiary. Among the factors that the division may consider in suspending authority under this subsection are the universal bank's capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings quantity, earnings quality, adequacy of liquidity and sensitivity to market risk and the ability of the universal bank's management. This subsection does not authorize a universal bank, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, to engage in the business of underwriting insurance.

SB45,1093,23 (5) Debt investments. A universal bank may invest in bonds, notes, obligations and liabilities described under s. 222.0403 (3) to (7), subject to the limitations under those subsections.

SB45,1093,25 (6) Certain liabilities. This section does not limit investment in the liabilities described in s. 222.0403 (8).

SB45,1094,2 (7) Certain investments. A universal bank may invest without limitation in any of the following:

SB45,1094,5 (a) Business development corporations. Stocks or obligations of a corporation organized for business development by this state or by the United States or by an agency of this state or the United States.

SB45,1094,7 (b) Urban renewal investment corporations. Obligations of an urban renewal investment corporation organized under the laws of this state or of the United States.

SB45,1094,12 (c) Certain bank insurance companies. An equity interest in an insurance company or an insurance holding company organized to provide insurance for universal banks and for persons affiliated with universal banks, solely to the extent that this ownership is a prerequisite to obtaining directors' and officers' insurance or blanket bond insurance for the universal bank through the company.

SB45,1094,16 (d) Certain remote service unit corporations. Shares of stock, whether purchased or otherwise acquired, in a corporation acquiring, placing and operating remote service units under s. 214.04 (21) or 215.13 (46) or bank communications terminals under s. 221.0303 (2).

SB45,1094,18 (e) Service corporations. Equity or debt securities or instruments of a service corporation subsidiary of the universal bank.

SB45,1094,19 (f) Federal funds. Advances of federal funds.

SB45,1094,23 (g) Certain risk management financial products. With the prior written approval of the division, financial futures transactions, financial options transactions, forward commitments or other financial products for the purpose of reducing, hedging or otherwise managing its interest rate risk exposure.

SB45,1094,25 (h) Certain fiduciaries. A subsidiary organized to exercise corporate fiduciary powers under ch. 112.

SB45,1095,4 (i) Agricultural credit corporations. An agricultural credit corporation. Unless a universal bank owns at least 80% of the stock of the agricultural credit corporation, a universal bank may not invest more than 20% of the universal bank's capital in the agricultural credit corporation.

SB45,1095,7 (j) Deposit accounts and insured obligations. Deposit accounts or insured obligations of any financial institution, the accounts of which are insured by a deposit insurance corporation.

SB45,1095,13 (k) Certain federal obligations. Obligations of, or obligations that are fully guaranteed by, the United States and stocks or obligations of any federal reserve bank, federal home loan bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

SB45,1095,14 (L) Other investments. Any other investment authorized by the division.

SB45,1095,17 (8) Investments in other financial institutions. In addition to the authority granted under ss. 222.0307 and 222.0409, and subject to the limitations of sub. (2), a universal bank may invest in other financial institutions.

SB45,1095,21 (9) Investments through subsidiaries. A universal bank may make investments under this section, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, unless the division determines that an investment shall be made through a subsidiary with appropriate safeguards to limit the risk exposure of the universal bank.

SB45,1095,24 222.0407 Universal bank purchase of its own stock. (1) In general. A universal bank may hold or purchase not more than 10% of its capital stock, notes or debentures, except as provided in sub. (2) or (3).

SB45,1096,2 (2) Division approval. A universal bank may hold or purchase more than 10% of its capital stock, notes or debentures, if approved by the division.

SB45,1096,14 (3) Additional authority. A universal bank may hold or purchase more than 10% of its capital stock, notes or debentures if the purchase is necessary to prevent loss upon a debt previously contracted in good faith. Stock, notes or debentures held or purchased under this subsection may not be held by the universal bank for more than 6 months if the stock, notes or debentures can be sold for the amount of the claim of the universal bank against the holder of the debt previously contracted. The universal bank shall either sell the stock, notes or debentures within 12 months of acquisition under this subsection or shall cancel the stock, notes or debentures. Cancellation of the stock, notes or debentures reduces the amount of the universal bank's capital stock, notes or debentures. If the reduction reduces the universal bank's capital below the minimum level required by the division, the universal bank shall increase its capital to the amount required by the division.

SB45,1096,20 (4) Loans secured by capital, surplus or deposits. A universal bank may not loan any part of its capital, surplus or deposits on its own capital stock, notes or debentures as collateral security, except that a universal bank may make a loan secured by its own capital stock, notes or debentures to the same extent that the universal bank may make a loan secured by the capital stock, notes and debentures of a holding company for the universal bank.

SB45,1096,25 222.0409 Stock in bank-owned banks. With the approval of the division, a universal bank may acquire and hold stock in one or more banks chartered under s. 221.1202 or national banks chartered under 12 USC 27 (b) or in one or more holding companies wholly owning such a bank. Aggregate investments under this section may not exceed 10% of the universal bank's capital.

SB45,1097,5 222.0411 General deposit powers. (1) In general. A universal bank may set eligibility requirements for, and establish the types and terms of, deposits that the universal bank solicits and accepts. The terms set under this subsection may include minimum and maximum amounts that the universal bank may accept and the frequency and computation method of paying interest.

SB45,1097,8 (2) Pledge of security for deposits. Subject to the limitations of s. 221.0324 that are applicable to banks, a universal bank may pledge its assets as security for deposits.

SB45,1097,11 (3) Securitization of assets. With the approval of the division, a universal bank may securitize its assets for sale to the public. The division may establish procedures governing the exercise of authority granted under this subsection.

SB45,1097,25 (4) Safe deposit powers. A universal bank may take and receive, from any individual or corporation for safekeeping and storage, gold and silver plate, jewelry, money, stocks, securities, and other valuables or personal property; and rent out the use of safes or other receptacles upon its premises upon such compensation as may be agreed upon. A universal bank has a lien for its charges on any property taken or received by it for safekeeping. If the lien is not paid within 2 years from the date the lien accrues, or if property is not called for by the person depositing the property, or by his or her representative or assignee, within 2 years from the date the lien accrues, the universal bank may sell the property at public auction. A universal bank shall provide the same notice for a sale under this subsection that is required by law for sales of personal property on execution. After retaining from the proceeds of the sale all of the liens and charges due the bank and the reasonable expenses of the sale, the universal bank shall pay the balance to the person depositing the property, or to his or her representative or assignee.

SB45,1098,5 222.0413 Other service and incidental activity powers. (1) Necessary or convenient powers. Unless otherwise prohibited or limited by this chapter, a universal bank may exercise all powers necessary or convenient to effect the purposes for which the universal bank is organized or to further the businesses in which the universal bank is lawfully engaged.

SB45,1098,15 (2) Reasonably related powers. (a) Subject to any applicable state or federal regulatory or licensing requirements, a universal bank may engage, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, in activities reasonably related or incident to the purposes of the universal bank. Activities reasonably related or incident to the purposes of the universal bank are those activities that are part of the business of financial institutions, or closely related to the business of financial institutions, or convenient and useful to the business of financial institutions, or reasonably related or incident to the operation of financial institutions or are financial in nature. Activities that are reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank include the following:

SB45,1098,16 1. Business and professional services.

SB45,1098,17 2. Data processing.

SB45,1098,18 3. Courier and messenger services.

SB45,1098,19 4. Credit-related activities.

SB45,1098,20 5. Consumer services.

SB45,1098,21 6. Real estate-related services, including real estate brokerage services.

SB45,1098,22 7. Insurance and related services, other than insurance underwriting.

SB45,1098,23 8. Securities brokerage.

SB45,1098,24 9. Investment advice.

SB45,1098,25 10. Securities and bond underwriting.

SB45,1099,1 11. Mutual fund activities.

SB45,1099,2 12. Financial consulting.

SB45,1099,3 13. Tax planning and preparation.

SB45,1099,4 14. Community development and charitable activities.

SB45,1099,5 15. Debt cancellation contracts.

SB45,1099,7 16. Any activities reasonably related or incident to activities under subds. 1. to 15.

SB45,1099,15 (b) An activity that is authorized by statute or regulation for financial institutions to engage in as of the effective date of this paragraph .... [revisor inserts date], is an activity that is reasonably related to or incident to the purposes of a universal bank. An activity permitted under the Bank Holding Company Act is an activity that is reasonably related to or incident to the purposes of a universal bank. The list of activities reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank may be expanded by the division. Any additional activity approved by the division shall be authorized for all universal banks.

SB45,1099,18 (3) Notice requirement. A universal bank shall give 60 days' prior written notice to the division of the universal bank's intention to engage in an activity under this section.

SB45,1099,25 (4) Standards for denial. The division may deny the authority of a universal bank to engage in an activity under this section, other than those activities described in sub. (2) (a) 1. to 16., if the division determines that the activity is not an activity reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank, that the financial institution is not well-capitalized or adequately capitalized, that the financial institution is the subject of an enforcement action or that the financial institution does not have satisfactory management expertise for the proposed activity.

SB45,1100,4 (5) Insurance intermediation. A universal bank, or an officer or salaried employe of a universal bank, may obtain a license as an insurance intermediary, if otherwise qualified. A universal bank may not, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, engage in the business of underwriting insurance.

SB45,1100,6 (6) Other activities approved by the division. A universal bank may engage in any other activity that is approved by rule of the division.

SB45,1100,10 (7) Activities provided through a subsidiary. A universal bank may engage in activities under this section, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, unless the division determines that an activity must be conducted through a subsidiary with appropriate safeguards to limit the risk exposure of the universal bank.