SB55-SSA1-CA1,779,16
12(2) Exceptions. If property is offered for rent under a rent-to-own agreement
13through a catalog, or if the size of the property is such that displaying a card or tag
14on or next to the property is impractical, a rental-purchase company may make the
15disclosures required under sub. (1) in a catalog or list that is readily available to
16prospective lessees.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,779,21
17218.646 Advertising. (1) Disclosure required. Except as provided under
18sub. (2), if an advertisement for a rent-to-own agreement refers to or states the
19amount of a payment for a specific item of property, the rental-purchase company
20shall ensure that the advertisement clearly and conspicuously states all of the
21following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,779,2222
(a) That the transaction advertised is a rent-to-own agreement.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,779,2423
(b) The total number and total dollar amount of all periodic rental payments
24necessary to acquire ownership of the property.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,780,3
1(c) That the lessee does not acquire ownership of the property if the lessee fails
2to make all periodic rental payments or other payments necessary to acquire
3ownership of the property.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,780,6
4(2) Exception. Subsection (1) does not apply to an in-store display or to an
5advertisement that is published in the yellow pages of a telephone directory or in a
6similar directory of businesses.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,780,13
7218.648 Referral transactions. (1) Prohibited referral transactions. No
8rental-purchase company may induce any individual to enter into a rent-to-own
9agreement by giving or offering to give a rebate or discount to the individual in
10consideration of the individual giving to the rental-purchase company the names of
11prospective lessees if the earning of the rebate or discount is contingent on the
12occurrence of any event that takes place after the time that the individual enters into
13the rent-to-own agreement.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,780,19
14(2) Authorized referral transactions. After entering into a rent-to-own
15agreement, a rental-purchase company may give or offer to give a rebate or discount
16to the lessee under the rent-to-own agreement in consideration of the lessee giving
17to the rental-purchase company the names of prospective lessees. A rebate or
18discount under this subsection may be contingent on the occurrence of any event that
19takes place after the time that the names are given to the rental-purchase company.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,780,21
20218.65 Termination of rent-to-own agreement. The termination date of
21a rent-to-own agreement is the earlier of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,780,24
22(1) The day specified in the rent-to-own agreement as the day on which the
23rental term ends, unless a different day has been established pursuant to the terms
24of the rent-to-own agreement.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,780,25
25(2) The date on which the lessee voluntarily surrenders the rental property.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,781,10
1218.652 Late payment, grace period, and late fees. (1) Late fee;
2generally. If a lessee fails to make a periodic rental payment when due under a
3rent-to-own agreement or if, at the end of any rental term, the lessee fails to return
4the rental property or to renew the rent-to-own agreement for an additional term,
5the rental-purchase company may require the lessee to pay a late fee. Except as
6provided under sub. (4), this subsection does not apply if the lessee's failure to return
7the rental property or failure to renew the rent-to-own agreement at the end of the
8rental term is due to the lessee's exercise of an early-purchase option under the
9rent-to-own agreement or is due to the lessee making all periodic rental payments
10necessary to acquire ownership of the rental property.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,781,12
11(2) Grace periods. The following grace periods shall apply to periodic rental
12payments made with respect to a rental-purchase agreement:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,781,1513
(a) For an agreement that is renewed on a weekly basis, no late fee may be
14assessed for a periodic rental payment that is made within 2 days after the date on
15which the payment is due.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,781,1816
(b) For an agreement that is renewed for a term that is longer than one week,
17no late fee may be assessed for a periodic rental payment that is made within 5 days
18after the date on which the payment is due.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,781,20
19(3) Collection, recording, and limitation of late fees. Late fees are subject
20to all of the following limitations:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,781,2121
(a) A late fee may not exceed $5 for each past-due periodic rental payment.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,781,2322
(b) A late fee may be collected only once on each periodic rental payment due,
23regardless of how long the payment remains past due.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,781,2524
(c) Payments received shall be applied first to the payment of any rent that is
25due and then to late fees and any other charges.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,782,2
1(d) A late fee may be collected at the time that the late fee accrues or at any time
2afterward.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,782,5
3(4) Effect of outstanding late fee on transfer of ownership. A
4rental-purchase company may require payment of any outstanding late fees before
5transferring ownership of rental property to a lessee.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,782,9
6218.654 Reinstatement of terminated rent-to-own agreement. (1) 7Reinstatement, generally. A lessee may reinstate a terminated rent-to-own
8agreement without losing any rights or options previously acquired if all of the
9following conditions apply:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,782,1110
(a) The lessee returned or surrendered the rental property within 5 days after
11the termination of the rent-to-own agreement.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,782,1612
(b) Not more than 21 days have passed after the date on which the rental
13property was returned to the rental-purchase company or, if the lessee has paid
14two-thirds or more of the total number of periodic rental payments necessary to
15acquire ownership of the rental property, not more than 45 days have passed since
16the date on which the rental property was returned to the rental-purchase company.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,782,20
17(2) Authorized conditions on reinstatement. As a condition of reinstatement
18under this section, the rental-purchase company may require the payment of all
19past-due rental charges, any applicable late fees, a reinstatement fee not to exceed
20$5, and the periodic rental payment for the next term.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,783,2
21(3) Effect of repossession on reinstatement. Nothing in this section prohibits
22a rental-purchase company from attempting to repossess rental property upon
23termination of a rent-to-own agreement, but repossession efforts do not affect the
24lessee's right to reinstate the rent-to-own agreement as long as the rental property
1is voluntarily returned or surrendered within 5 days after the termination of the
2rent-to-own agreement.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,783,7
3(4) Property available upon reinstatement. Upon reinstatement, the
4rental-purchase company shall provide the lessee with the same rental property, if
5the property is available and is in the same condition as when it was returned to the
6rental-purchase company, or with substitute rental property of comparable quality
7and condition.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,783,17
8218.656 Reduced periodic rental payment due to reduced income. (1)
9Reduction in amount of periodic rental payments; required evidence. (a)
10Reduction in amount of periodic rental payments. If a lessee's monthly income is
11reduced by 25% or more due to pregnancy, disability, involuntary job loss, or
12involuntary reduction in the amount of hours worked or wages earned, the
13rental-purchase company shall reduce the amount of each periodic rental payment
14due under the rent-to-own agreement by the same percentage that the lessee's
15monthly income is reduced or by 50%, whichever is less, for the period of time during
16which the lessee's income is reduced. This paragraph applies only if all of the
17following conditions are satisfied:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,783,2018
1. The total dollar amount of periodic rental payments made by the lessee
19under the rent-to-own agreement equals more than 50% of the total dollar amount
20of periodic rental payments necessary to acquire ownership of the rental property.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,783,2221
2. The lessee has provided the rental-purchase company with reasonable
22evidence of the amount and cause of the reduction in the lessee's monthly income.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,784,223
(b)
Evidence of continued reduction in income. At reasonable intervals after
24reducing the amount of a periodic rental payment under par. (a), a rental-purchase
25company may require the lessee to provide evidence of the lessee's monthly income
1and evidence that the cause of the reduction in the lessee's monthly income has not
2abated.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,784,7
3(2) Increase in number of periodic rental payments. Except as provided in
4sub. (4), if a rental-purchase company reduces the amount of a periodic rental
5payment under sub. (1) (a), the rental-purchase company may increase the total
6number of periodic rental payments necessary to acquire ownership of the rental
7property.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,784,13
8(3) Increase in amount of periodic rental payments. Except as provided in
9sub. (4), if a rental-purchase company reduces the amount of a periodic rental
10payment under sub. (1) (a) and if, subsequently, the lessee's monthly income is
11increased, the rental-purchase company may increase, by the same percentage that
12the lessee's monthly income is increased, the amount of each periodic rental payment
13due after the date on which the lessee's monthly income is increased.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,784,20
14(4) Limitation on increases. If a rental-purchase company, under sub. (2) or
15(3), increases the amount or number of periodic rental payments due under a
16rent-to-own agreement, the increase affects only the rights or duties of the lessee
17to the extent authorized in sub. (2) or (3). No rental-purchase company, acting under
18sub. (2) or (3), may increase the total dollar amount of periodic rental payments
19necessary to acquire ownership of the rental property, or the amount of a periodic
20rental payment, to greater than the amount disclosed in the rent-to-own agreement.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,784,22
21218.658 Default and right to cure. (1) Default; generally. A lessee is in
22default under a rent-to-own agreement if any of the following occurs:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,785,223
(a) The lessee fails to return the rental property within 7 days after the date
24on which the last term for which a periodic rental payment was made expires, unless
1the lessee has exercised an early-purchase option or has made all periodic rental
2payments necessary to acquire ownership of the rental property.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,785,43
(b) The lessee materially breaches any other provision of the rent-to-own
4agreement.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,785,8
5(2) Default; necessary for lessee liability. No cause of action shall accrue
6against a lessee with respect to the lessee's obligations under a rent-to-own
7agreement except upon default and the expiration of any applicable period of time
8allowed for cure of the default.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,785,15
9(3) Notice of default; general requirement. Except as provided in sub. (4),
10as a condition precedent to bringing an action against a lessee arising out of the
11lessee's default, a rental-purchase company shall provide a written notice of the
12default and of the right to cure the default to the lessee. The notice shall specify the
13default and the action required to cure the default and shall inform the lessee that,
14if the default is not cured within 15 days after the notice is given, the rental-purchase
15company will have the right to bring an action against the lessee.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,785,20
16(4) Notice of default; exception. A rental-purchase company is not required
17to provide a notice of default and right to cure as a condition precedent to bringing
18an action against a lessee if each of the following occurred twice during the 12 months
19before the date of the current default with respect to the same rent-to-own
20agreement:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,785,2121
(a) The lessee was in default.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,785,2322
(b) The rental-purchase company gave the lessee written notice of the default
23and of the lessee's right to cure under sub. (3).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,785,2424
(c) The lessee cured the default.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,786,4
1(5) Request for voluntary surrender of property. A rental-purchase
2company may request the voluntary return or surrender of rental property prior to
3the declaration of a default and the sending of written notice of default and right to
4cure. A request under this subsection is subject to the requirements of s. 218.66.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,786,8
5218.66 Rental-purchase company collection practices. In attempting to
6recover possession of rental property or to collect past-due periodic rental payments
7or other charges owed under a rent-to-own agreement, a rental-purchase company
8may not do any of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,786,10
9(1) Use of force. Use or threaten to use force or violence to cause physical harm
10to the lessee or the lessee's property or to a person related to the lessee.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,786,13
11(2) Criminal prosecution. Threaten criminal prosecution. It is not a violation
12of this subsection for a rental-purchase company to inform a lessee of the existence
13of s. 943.20 (1) (e) and the consequences of violating that section.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,786,16
14(3) Disclosure of false information. Disclose or threaten to disclose
15information adversely affecting the lessee's reputation for creditworthiness with
16knowledge or reason to know that the information is false.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,786,23
17(4) Communication with lessee's employer. Initiate or threaten to initiate
18communication with the lessee's employer prior to obtaining final judgment against
19the lessee, except for the purpose of enforcing an assignment of earnings authorized
20under s. 218.68. This subsection does not prohibit a rental-purchase company from
21communicating with a lessee's employer solely to verify employment status or
22earnings or to determine if the employer has an established debt counseling service
23or procedure.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,787,4
24(5) Disclosure of information relating to lessee's reputation. Disclose or
25threaten to disclose to a person other than the lessee or the lessee's spouse
1information affecting the lessee's reputation, whether or not for creditworthiness,
2with knowledge or reason to know that the other person does not have a legitimate
3business need for the information, except that this subsection does not prohibit any
4of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,787,65
(a) The disclosure to another person of information permitted to be disclosed
6to that person by statute.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,787,87
(b) An inquiry solely for the purpose of determining the location of the lessee
8or the rental property.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,787,11
9(6) Disclosure of information regarding a disputed debt. Disclose or threaten
10to disclose information concerning the existence of a debt known to be reasonably
11disputed by the lessee without disclosing the fact that the lessee disputes the debt.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,787,16
12(7) Harassment. Communicate with the lessee or a person related to the lessee
13with such frequency, at such unusual hours, or in such a manner as can reasonably
14be expected to threaten or harass the lessee or a person related to the lessee, or
15engage in any other conduct that can reasonably be expected to threaten or harass
16the lessee or a person related to the lessee.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,787,18
17(8) Use of obscene or threatening language. Use obscene or threatening
18language in communicating with the lessee or a person related to the lessee.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,787,20
19(9) Use of threat to enforce false right. Threaten to enforce a right with
20knowledge that the right does not exist.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,787,23
21(10) Use of false process. Use a communication that simulates legal or
22judicial process or that gives the appearance of being authorized, issued, or approved
23by a government, government agency, or attorney-at-law when it is not.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,788,2
24(11) Use of threat to sue. Threaten to file a civil action against the lessee
25unless the civil action is of a type that the rental-purchase company files in the
1regular course of business or unless the rental-purchase company intends to file the
2civil action against the lessee.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,788,6
3218.68 Assignment of earnings. No rental-purchase company may take or
4arrange for an assignment of earnings of an individual for payment or as security for
5payment of an obligation arising out of a rent-to-own agreement unless the
6assignment is revocable at will by the individual.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,788,17
7218.682 Penalties. (1)
Failure to pay fees and provide reports, information,
8and notices; generally. A licensee that fails to file its annual report by the date
9specified in s. 218.628 (1), fails to pay the annual license fee by the date specified in
10s. 218.622 (4), fails to provide any required rider or endorsement to increase the
11amount of its bond by the date specified in s. 218.622 (4), fails to provide examination
12records by the date required by the division, fails to notify the division in writing of
13a relocation of the licensee's place of business by the date specified in s. 218.626 (1),
14or fails to provide notice to the division of other changes as required under s. 218.626
15(2) by the date specified in s. 218.626 (2) may be required to forfeit not more than $50.
16Each day that a failure described in this subsection continues constitutes a separate
17offense.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,788,22
18(2) Failure to provide certain information. A licensee that fails to provide any
19additional information, data, or records requested by the division under s. 218.626
20(2) by the date specified in s. 218.626 (2) may be required to forfeit not more than
21$100. Each day that a failure described in this subsection continues constitutes a
22separate offense.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,788,25
23(3) Misdemeanors. Any person who violates s. 218.63 (2) or any provision of
24ss. 218.617 to 218.628 other than those provisions described in subs. (1) and (2) may
25be fined not more than $1,000, imprisoned for not more than 6 months, or both.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,789,5
1218.684 Civil actions and defenses. (1)
Liability; generally. Except as
2provided under subs. (2) to (6), a rental-purchase company that violates any
3provision of this subchapter is liable to a lessee damaged as a result of that violation
4for the costs of the action and, notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1), for reasonable attorney
5fees as determined by the court, plus an amount equal to the greater of the following:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,789,76
(a) The actual damages, including any incidental and consequential damages,
7sustained by the lessee as a result of the violation.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,789,108
(b) An amount equal to 25% of the total amount of payments due in one month
9under the lessee's rent-to-own agreement, except that liability under this
10paragraph may not be less than $100 nor more than $1,000.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,789,15
11(2) Liability; certain violations. Except as provided in subs. (4) and (5), if a
12rental-purchase company violates s. 218.636, the lessee may retain the rental
13property under the rent-to-own agreement without obligation to pay any amount
14and may recover any amounts paid to the rental-purchase company under the
15rent-to-own agreement.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,790,2
16(3) Class action. In the case of a class action, a rental-purchase company that
17violates this subchapter is liable to the members of the class in an amount
18determined by the court, except that the total recovery for all lessees whose recovery
19is computed under sub. (1) (b) may not exceed $100,000 plus the costs of the action
20and, notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1), reasonable attorney fees as determined by the
21court. In determining the amount to award under this subsection, the court shall
22consider, among other relevant factors, the amount of actual damages sustained by
23the members of the class, the frequency and persistence of the violations by the
24rental-purchase company, the resources of the rental-purchase company, the
25number of persons damaged by the violation, the presence or absence of good faith
1on the part of the rental-purchase company, and the extent to which the violation
2was intentional.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,790,7
3(4) Defense; error notification and correction. A rental-purchase company
4is not liable for a violation of this subchapter resulting from an error by the
5rental-purchase company if, within 60 days after discovering the error, the
6rental-purchase company notifies the lessee of the error and makes any adjustments
7necessary to correct the error.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,790,15
8(5) Defense; unintentional error. A rental-purchase company is not liable
9for a violation of this subchapter if the rental-purchase company shows by a
10preponderance of the evidence that the violation was not intentional, that the
11violation resulted from a bona fide error notwithstanding the maintenance of
12procedures reasonably adopted to avoid the error, and that the rental-purchase
13company has acted to correct the error. A bona fide error under this subsection
14includes a clerical error, an error in making calculations, an error due to computer
15malfunction or to computer programming, or a printing error.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,790,20
16(6) Liability for multiple violations. Multiple violations of this subchapter
17in connection with the same rent-to-own agreement shall entitle the lessee to only
18a single recovery under sub. (1), except that a violation of s. 218.66 that occurs after
19recovery has been granted with respect to that rent-to-own agreement may entitle
20the lessee to an additional recovery under sub. (1).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,790,24
21(7) Necessary parties. If more than one lessee is a party to the same
22rent-to-own agreement, all of the lessees that are parties to the rent-to-own
23agreement shall be joined as plaintiffs in any action under sub. (1), and the lessees
24are entitled to only a single recovery under sub. (1).
SB55-SSA1-CA1,791,5
1218.686 Limitation on actions. An action brought by a lessee under this
2subchapter shall be commenced within one year after the date on which the alleged
3violation occurred, 2 years after the date on which the rent-to-own agreement was
4entered into, or one year after the date on which the last payment was made under
5the rent-to-own agreement, whichever is later.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,791,7
6218.688 Venue. (1) Generally. The venue for a claim arising out of a
7rent-to-own agreement is any of the following counties:
SB55-SSA1-CA1,791,88
(a) Where the lessee resides or is personally served.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,791,99
(b) Where the rental property is located.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,791,1210
(c) Where the lessee sought or acquired the rental property or signed the
11document evidencing his or her obligation under the terms of the rent-to-own
12agreement.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,791,17
13(2) Change in venue. When it appears from the return of service of a summons
14or otherwise that the county in which an action is pending under sub. (1) is not a
15proper place of trial for the action, unless the defendant appears and waives the
16improper venue, the court shall transfer the action to any county that is a proper
17place of trial.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,791,20
18(3) Multiple defendants. If there are several defendants in an action arising
19out of a rent-to-own agreement, and if venue is based on residence, venue may be
20in the county of residence of any of the defendants.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,791,2522
220.02
(2) (b) The lending of money under s. 138.09 or those relating to finance
23companies, motor vehicle dealers, adjustment service companies, community
24currency exchanges
, rental-purchase companies, and collection agencies under ch.
25218.
SB55-SSA1-CA1,792,92
220.02
(3) It is the intent of sub. (2) to give the division jurisdiction to enforce
3and carry out all laws relating to banks or banking in this state, including those
4relating to state banks, trust company banks, and also all laws relating to small loan
5companies or other loan companies or agencies, finance companies, motor vehicle
6dealers, adjustment service companies, community currency exchanges
,
7rental-purchase companies, and collection agencies
, and those relating to sellers of
8checks under ch. 217, whether doing business as corporations, individuals
, or
9otherwise, but to exclude laws relating to credit unions.".
SB55-SSA1-CA1,792,1412
221.0616
(2) Experts. Legal counsel,
certified public accountants
licensed or
13certified under ch. 442, or other persons as to matters that the director or officer
14believes in good faith are within the person's professional or expert competence.".
SB55-SSA1-CA1,792,2217
229.64
(2) The legislature determines that a district including a county with
18a population of more than
500,000 600,000 serves a public purpose in that county and
19all counties that are contiguous to that county by providing recreation, by
20encouraging economic development and tourism, by reducing unemployment and by
21bringing needed capital into the multicounty area for the benefit of people in the
22multicounty area.