SB9-SSA1,97,1717 (b) If the collateral is a security entitlement carried in a securities account and:
SB9-SSA1,97,1918 1. If the secured party obtained control under s. 408.106 (4) (a), the secured
19party's becoming the person for which the securities account is maintained;
SB9-SSA1,97,2220 2. If the secured party obtained control under s. 408.106 (4) (b), the securities
21intermediary's agreement to comply with the secured party's entitlement orders with
22respect to security entitlements carried or to be carried in the securities account; or
SB9-SSA1,97,2523 3. If the secured party obtained control through another person under s.
24408.106 (4) (c), the time on which priority would be based under this subsection if the
25other person were the secured party; or
SB9-SSA1,98,4
1(c) If the collateral is a commodity contract carried with a commodity
2intermediary, the satisfaction of the requirement for control specified in s. 409.106
3(2) (b) with respect to commodity contracts carried or to be carried with the
4commodity intermediary.
SB9-SSA1,98,8 5(3) Priority of securities intermediary regarding entitlement or account.
6A security interest held by a securities intermediary in a security entitlement or a
7securities account maintained with the securities intermediary has priority over a
8conflicting security interest held by another secured party.
SB9-SSA1,98,12 9(4) Priority of securities intermediary regarding contract or account. A
10security interest held by a commodity intermediary in a commodity contract or a
11commodity account maintained with the commodity intermediary has priority over
12a conflicting security interest held by another secured party.
SB9-SSA1,98,16 13(5) Priority in certificated securities. A security interest in a certificated
14security in registered form which is perfected by taking delivery under s. 409.313 (1)
15and not by control under s. 409.314 has priority over a conflicting security interest
16perfected by a method other than control.
SB9-SSA1,98,19 17(6) Priority of conflicting security interests; intermediaries. Conflicting
18security interests created by a broker, securities intermediary, or commodity
19intermediary which are perfected without control under s. 409.106 rank equally.
SB9-SSA1,98,22 20(7) Priority of conflicting security interests; others. In all other cases,
21priority among conflicting security interests in investment property is governed by
22ss. 409.322 and 409.323.
SB9-SSA1,98,25 23409.329 Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right. The
24following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same
25letter-of-credit right:
SB9-SSA1,99,4
1(1) Control by secured party. A security interest held by a secured party
2having control of the letter-of-credit right under s. 409.107 has priority to the extent
3of its control over a conflicting security interest held by a secured party that does not
4have control.
SB9-SSA1,99,6 5(2) Priority in time of control. Security interests perfected by control under
6s. 409.314 rank according to priority in time of obtaining control.
SB9-SSA1,99,10 7409.330 Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument. (1)
8Purchaser's priority: security interest claimed merely as proceeds. A purchaser
9of chattel paper has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper which is
10claimed merely as proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if:
SB9-SSA1,99,1311 (a) In good faith and in the ordinary course of the purchaser's business, the
12purchaser gives new value and takes possession of the chattel paper or obtains
13control of the chattel paper under s. 409.105; and
SB9-SSA1,99,1514 (b) The chattel paper does not indicate that it has been assigned to an identified
15assignee other than the purchaser.
SB9-SSA1,99,22 16(2) Purchaser's priority: other security interests. A purchaser of chattel
17paper has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper which is claimed other
18than merely as proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if the purchaser
19gives new value and takes possession of the chattel paper or obtains control of the
20chattel paper under s. 409.105 in good faith, in the ordinary course of the purchaser's
21business, and without knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured
22party.
SB9-SSA1,99,25 23(3) Chattel paper purchaser's priority in proceeds. Except as otherwise
24provided in s. 409.327, a purchaser having priority in chattel paper under sub. (1)
25or (2) also has priority in proceeds of the chattel paper to the extent that:
SB9-SSA1,100,1
1(a) Section 409.322 provides for priority in the proceeds; or
SB9-SSA1,100,42 (b) The proceeds consist of the specific goods covered by the chattel paper or
3cash proceeds of the specific goods, even if the purchaser's security interest in the
4proceeds is unperfected.
SB9-SSA1,100,9 5(4) Instrument purchaser's priority. Except as otherwise provided in s.
6409.331 (1), a purchaser of an instrument has priority over a security interest in the
7instrument perfected by a method other than possession if the purchaser gives value
8and takes possession of the instrument in good faith and without knowledge that the
9purchase violates the rights of the secured party.
SB9-SSA1,100,12 10(5) Holder of purchase-money security interest gives new value. For
11purposes of subs. (1) and (2), the holder of a purchase-money security interest in
12inventory gives new value for chattel paper constituting proceeds of the inventory.
SB9-SSA1,100,17 13(6) Indication of assignment gives knowledge. For purposes of subs. (2) and
14(4), if chattel paper or an instrument indicates that it has been assigned to an
15identified secured party other than the purchaser, a purchaser of the chattel paper
16or instrument has knowledge that the purchase violates the rights of the secured
17party.
SB9-SSA1,100,25 18409.331 Priority of rights of purchasers of instruments, documents,
19and securities under other chapters; priority of interests in financial assets
20and security entitlements under ch. 408
. (1) Rights under chs. 403, 407, and 408
21not limited.
This chapter does not limit the rights of a holder in due course of a
22negotiable instrument, a holder to which a negotiable document of title has been duly
23negotiated, or a protected purchaser of a security. These holders or purchasers take
24priority over an earlier security interest, even if perfected, to the extent provided in
25chs. 403, 407, and 408.
SB9-SSA1,101,3
1(2) Protection under ch. 408. This chapter does not limit the rights of or impose
2liability on a person to the extent that the person is protected against the assertion
3of an adverse claim under ch. 408.
SB9-SSA1,101,6 4(3) Filing not notice. Filing under this chapter does not constitute notice of
5a claim or defense to the holders, or purchasers, or persons described in subs. (1) and
6(2).
SB9-SSA1,101,10 7409.332 Transfer of money; transfer of funds from deposit account. (1)
8Transferee of money. A transferee of money takes the money free of a security
9interest unless the transferee acts in collusion with the debtor in violating the rights
10of the secured party.
SB9-SSA1,101,14 11(2) Transferee of funds from deposit account. A transferee of funds from a
12deposit account takes the funds free of a security interest in the deposit account
13unless the transferee acts in collusion with the debtor in violating the rights of the
14secured party.
SB9-SSA1,101,17 15409.333 Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law. (1)
16Possessory lien. In this section, "possessory lien" means an interest, other than a
17security interest or an agricultural lien:
SB9-SSA1,101,2018 (a) Which secures payment or performance of an obligation for services or
19materials furnished with respect to goods by a person in the ordinary course of the
20person's business;
SB9-SSA1,101,2121 (b) Which is created by statute or rule of law in favor of the person; and
SB9-SSA1,101,2222 (c) Whose effectiveness depends on the person's possession of the goods.
SB9-SSA1,101,25 23(2) Priority of possessory lien. A possessory lien on goods has priority over
24a security interest in the goods unless the lien is created by a statute that expressly
25provides otherwise.
SB9-SSA1,102,5
1409.334 Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops. (1) Security
2interest in fixtures under this chapter.
A security interest under this chapter may
3be created in goods that are fixtures or may continue in goods that become fixtures.
4A security interest does not exist under this chapter in ordinary building materials
5incorporated into an improvement on land.
SB9-SSA1,102,7 6(2) Security interest in fixtures under real property law. This chapter does
7not prevent creation of an encumbrance upon fixtures under real property law.
SB9-SSA1,102,11 8(3) General rule: subordination of security interest in fixtures. In cases
9not governed by subs. (4) to (8), a security interest in fixtures is subordinate to a
10conflicting interest of an encumbrancer or owner of the related real property other
11than the debtor.
SB9-SSA1,102,15 12(4) Fixtures purchase-money priority. Except as otherwise provided in sub.
13(8), a perfected security interest in fixtures has priority over a conflicting interest of
14an encumbrancer or owner of the real property if the debtor has an interest of record
15in or is in possession of the real property and:
SB9-SSA1,102,1616 (a) The security interest is a purchase-money security interest;
SB9-SSA1,102,1817 (b) The interest of the encumbrancer or owner arises before the goods become
18fixtures; and
SB9-SSA1,102,2019 (c) The security interest is perfected by a fixture filing before the goods become
20fixtures or within 20 days thereafter.
SB9-SSA1,102,23 21(5) Priority of security interest in fixtures over interests in real property.
22A perfected security interest in fixtures has priority over a conflicting interest of an
23encumbrancer or owner of the real property if:
SB9-SSA1,102,2524 (a) The debtor has an interest of record in the real property or is in possession
25of the real property and the security interest:
SB9-SSA1,103,2
11. Is perfected by a fixture filing before the interest of the encumbrancer or
2owner is of record; and
SB9-SSA1,103,43 2. Has priority over any conflicting interest of a predecessor in title of the
4encumbrancer or owner;
SB9-SSA1,103,65 (b) Before the goods become fixtures, the security interest is perfected by any
6method permitted by this chapter and the fixtures are readily removable:
SB9-SSA1,103,77 1. Factory or office machines;
SB9-SSA1,103,98 2. Equipment that is not primarily used or leased for use in the operation of the
9real property; or
SB9-SSA1,103,1010 3. Replacements of domestic appliances that are consumer goods;
SB9-SSA1,103,1311 (c) The conflicting interest is a lien on the real property obtained by legal or
12equitable proceedings after the security interest was perfected by any method
13permitted by this chapter; or
SB9-SSA1,103,1414 (d) The security interest is:
SB9-SSA1,103,1515 1. Created in a manufactured home in a manufactured-home transaction; and
SB9-SSA1,103,1616 2. Perfected pursuant to a statute described in s. 409.311 (1) (b) or (f).
SB9-SSA1,103,19 17(6) Priority based on consent, disclaimer, or right to remove. A security
18interest in fixtures, whether or not perfected, has priority over a conflicting interest
19of an encumbrancer or owner of the real property if:
SB9-SSA1,103,2120 (a) The encumbrancer or owner has, in an authenticated record, consented to
21the security interest or disclaimed an interest in the goods as fixtures; or
SB9-SSA1,103,2322 (b) The debtor has a right to remove the goods as against the encumbrancer or
23owner.
SB9-SSA1,104,3
1(7) Continuation of sub. (6) priority. The priority of the security interest under
2sub. (6) (b) continues for a reasonable time if the debtor's right to remove the goods
3as against the encumbrancer or owner terminates.
SB9-SSA1,104,12 4(8) Priority of construction mortgage. A mortgage is a construction
5mortgage to the extent that it secures an obligation incurred for the construction of
6an improvement on land, including the acquisition cost of the land, if a recorded
7record of the mortgage so indicates. Except as otherwise provided in subs. (5) and
8(6), a security interest in fixtures is subordinate to a construction mortgage if a record
9of the mortgage is recorded before the goods become fixtures and the goods become
10fixtures before the completion of the construction. A mortgage has this priority to
11the same extent as a construction mortgage to the extent that it is given to refinance
12a construction mortgage.
SB9-SSA1,104,16 13(9) Priority of security interest in crops. A perfected security interest in
14crops growing on real property has priority over a conflicting interest of an
15encumbrancer or owner of the real property if the debtor has an interest of record in
16or is in possession of the real property.
SB9-SSA1,104,19 17409.335 Accessions. (1) Creation of security interest in accession. A
18security interest may be created in an accession and continues in collateral that
19becomes an accession.
SB9-SSA1,104,22 20(2) Perfection of security interest. If a security interest is perfected when
21the collateral becomes an accession, the security interest remains perfected in the
22collateral.
SB9-SSA1,104,25 23(3) Priority of security interest. Except as otherwise provided in sub. (4), the
24other provisions of this subchapter determine the priority of a security interest in an
25accession.
SB9-SSA1,105,4
1(4) Compliance with certificate-of-title statute. A security interest in an
2accession is subordinate to a security interest in the whole which is perfected by
3compliance with the requirements of a certificate-of-title statute under s. 409.311
4(2).
SB9-SSA1,105,8 5(5) Removal of accession after default. After default, subject to subch. VI,
6a secured party may remove an accession from other goods if the security interest in
7the accession has priority over the claims of every person having an interest in the
8whole.
SB9-SSA1,105,17 9(6) Reimbursement following removal. A secured party that removes an
10accession from other goods under sub. (5) shall promptly reimburse any holder of a
11security interest or other lien on, or owner of, the whole or of the other goods, other
12than the debtor, for the cost of repair of any physical injury to the whole or the other
13goods. The secured party need not reimburse the holder or owner for any diminution
14in value of the whole or the other goods caused by the absence of the accession
15removed or by any necessity for replacing it. A person entitled to reimbursement
16may refuse permission to remove an accession until the secured party gives adequate
17assurance for the performance of the obligation to reimburse.
SB9-SSA1,105,20 18409.336 Commingled goods. (1) Commingled goods. In this section,
19"commingled goods" means goods that are physically united with other goods in such
20a manner that their identity is lost in a product or mass.
SB9-SSA1,105,23 21(2) No security interest in commingled goods as such. A security interest
22does not exist in commingled goods as such. However, a security interest may attach
23to a product or mass that results when goods become commingled goods.
SB9-SSA1,105,25 24(3) Attachment of security interest to product or mass. If collateral becomes
25commingled goods, a security interest attaches to the product or mass.
SB9-SSA1,106,3
1(4) Perfection of security interest. If a security interest in collateral is
2perfected before the collateral becomes commingled goods, the security interest that
3attaches to the product or mass under sub. (3) is perfected.
SB9-SSA1,106,6 4(5) Priority of security interest. Except as otherwise provided in sub. (6), the
5other provisions of this subchapter determine the priority of a security interest that
6attaches to the product or mass under sub. (3).
SB9-SSA1,106,9 7(6) Conflicting security interests in product or mass. If more than one
8security interest attaches to the product or mass under sub. (3), the following rules
9determine priority:
SB9-SSA1,106,1210 (a) A security interest that is perfected under sub. (4) has priority over a
11security interest that is unperfected at the time the collateral becomes commingled
12goods.
SB9-SSA1,106,1513 (b) If more than one security interest is perfected under sub. (4), the security
14interests rank equally in proportion to the value of the collateral at the time it
15became commingled goods.
SB9-SSA1,106,20 16409.337 Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate
17of title.
If, while a security interest in goods is perfected by any method under the
18law of another jurisdiction, this state issues a certificate of title that does not show
19that the goods are subject to the security interest or contain a statement that they
20may be subject to security interests not shown on the certificate:
SB9-SSA1,106,24 21(1) A buyer of the goods, other than a person in the business of selling goods
22of that kind, takes free of the security interest if the buyer gives value and receives
23delivery of the goods after issuance of the certificate and without knowledge of the
24security interest; and
SB9-SSA1,107,4
1(2) The security interest is subordinate to a conflicting security interest in the
2goods that attaches, and is perfected under s. 409.311 (2), after issuance of the
3certificate and without the conflicting secured party's knowledge of the security
4interest.
SB9-SSA1,107,9 5409.338 Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by
6filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information
. If a
7security interest or agricultural lien is perfected by a filed financing statement
8providing information described in s. 409.516 (2) (e) which is incorrect at the time the
9financing statement is filed:
SB9-SSA1,107,13 10(1) The security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to a conflicting
11perfected security interest in the collateral to the extent that the holder of the
12conflicting security interest gives value in reasonable reliance upon the incorrect
13information; and
SB9-SSA1,107,18 14(2) A purchaser, other than a secured party, of the collateral takes free of the
15security interest or agricultural lien to the extent that, in reasonable reliance upon
16the incorrect information, the purchaser gives value and, in the case of chattel paper,
17documents, goods, instruments, or a security certificate, receives delivery of the
18collateral.
SB9-SSA1,107,20 19409.339 Priority subject to subordination. This chapter does not preclude
20subordination by agreement by a person entitled to priority.
SB9-SSA1,107,25 21409.340 Effectiveness of right of recoupment or setoff against deposit
22account. (1)
Exercise of recoupment or setoff. Except as otherwise provided in
23sub. (3), a bank with which a deposit account is maintained may exercise any right
24of recoupment or setoff against a secured party that holds a security interest in the
25deposit account.
SB9-SSA1,108,4
1(2) Recoupment or setoff not affected by security interest. Except as
2otherwise provided in sub. (3), the application of this chapter to a security interest
3in a deposit account does not affect a right of recoupment or setoff of the secured party
4as to a deposit account maintained with the secured party.
SB9-SSA1,108,8 5(3) When setoff ineffective. The exercise by a bank of a setoff against a
6deposit account is ineffective against a secured party that holds a security interest
7in the deposit account which is perfected by control under s. 409.104 (1) (c), if the
8setoff is based on a claim against the debtor.
SB9-SSA1,108,12 9409.341 Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.
10Except as otherwise provided in s. 409.340 (3), and unless the bank otherwise agrees
11in an authenticated record, a bank's rights and duties with respect to a deposit
12account maintained with the bank are not terminated, suspended, or modified by:
SB9-SSA1,108,14 13(1) The creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest in the deposit
14account;
SB9-SSA1,108,15 15(2) The bank's knowledge of the security interest; or
SB9-SSA1,108,16 16(3) The bank's receipt of instructions from the secured party.
SB9-SSA1,108,22 17409.342 Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of
18control agreement.
This chapter does not require a bank to enter into an
19agreement of the kind described in s. 409.104 (1) (b), even if its customer so requests
20or directs. A bank that has entered into such an agreement is not required to confirm
21the existence of the agreement to another person unless requested to do so by its
22customer.
SB9-SSA1,108,2423 subchapter IV
24RIGHTS OF 3RD PARTIES
SB9-SSA1,109,4
1409.401 Alienability of debtor's rights. (1) Other law governs
2alienability; exceptions.
Except as otherwise provided in sub. (2) and ss. 409.406,
3409.407, 409.408, and 409.409, whether a debtor's rights in collateral may be
4voluntarily or involuntarily transferred is governed by law other than this chapter.
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