AB514: Bill Text

AB514, s. 335 Section 335. 30.69 (1) (c) of the statutes is renumbered 30.69 (1) (b) 3. and amended to read:

AB514,106,14 30.69 (1) (b) 3. In addition to complying with par. (a), no person may operate a A personal watercraft that is towing a person who is on engaged in water skis, an aquaplane skiing or a similar device activity unless the personal watercraft is designed to seat at least 3 persons.

AB514, s. 336 Section 336. 30.69 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB514,106,20 30.69 (2) Careful and prudent operation. A person operating a motorboat having in tow a person on water skis, aquaplane or engaged in water skiing or a similar device activity shall operate such boat the motorboat in a careful and prudent manner and at a reasonable distance from persons and property so as not to endanger the life or property of any person.

AB514, s. 337 Section 337. 30.69 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB514,106,25 30.69 (3) Restrictions. (a) No person operating a motorboat that is towing persons a person engaged in water skiing, aquaplaning or a similar activity may operate the motorboat within 100 feet of any occupied, anchored boat, any personal watercraft, or any marked swimming area or public boat landing.

AB514,107,3 (b) No person who is engaged in water skiing, aquaplaning or a similar activity may get come within 100 feet of a personal watercraft or allow the tow rope while in use to get come within 100 feet of a personal watercraft.

AB514,107,5 (c) 1. A motorboat towing a person who is engaged in water skiing , aquaplaning or a similar activity.

AB514,107,7 2. The tow rope of a motorboat towing a person who is engaged in water skiing, aquaplaning or a similar activity.

AB514,107,8 3. A person who is engaged in water skiing, aquaplaning or a similar activity.

AB514,107,11 (d) Paragraphs (a) to (c) do not apply to pickup or drop areas that are marked with regulatory markers and that are open to operators of personal watercraft and to persons and motorboats engaged in water skiing or a similar activity.

AB514, s. 338 Section 338. 30.69 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB514,107,19 30.69 (4) Intoxicated operation. No person may use engage in water skis, an aquaplane skiing or a similar device activity while under the influence of an intoxicant to a degree which renders him or her incapable of safely using engaging in water skis, an aquaplane skiing or a similar device activity, or under the combined influence of an intoxicant and any other drug to a degree which renders him or her incapable of safely using engaging in water skis, an aquaplane skiing or a similar device activity.

AB514, s. 339 Section 339. 30.70 of the statutes is renumbered 30.70 (1) and amended to read:

AB514,108,3 30.70 (1) No person may engage in underwater diving or swimming with the use of swimming fins or skin diving in waters other than marked swimming areas or within 150 feet of the shoreline, and no unless the location of the swimming or diving is marked by a diver's flag. No person may engage in underwater diving or swimming with the use of self-contained any underwater breathing apparatus in waters other than marked swimming areas, unless the location of such the diving or swimming is distinctly marked by a diver's flag, not less than.

Note: "Underwater diving" is eliminated and "skin diving" is retained. Skin diving appears to be a clear reference to all types of diving that do not involve the use of an underwater breathing apparatus.

AB514,108,11 (2) A diver's flag under sub. (1) shall consist of a flag that is 12 inches high and 15 inches long, displaying and displays one diagonal white stripe 3 inches wide on a red background, and. The diver's flag shall be of a height above the water so as to be clearly apparent at a distance of 100 yards under normal conditions, and so designed and displayed as to be visible from any point on the horizon. Except in case of emergency, anyone no person engaging in such diving or swimming shall not that requires a diver's flag may rise to the surface outside of a radius of 50 feet from such the diver's flag.

AB514,108,21 (3) No person engaged in such diving or swimming shall that requires a diver's flag may interfere with the operation of anyone fishing nor or engage in such diving or swimming in established traffic lanes; nor shall any such person alone or with another, intentionally or unintentionally, block or. No person engaged in diving or swimming that requires a diver's flag may obstruct any boat in any manner from proceeding to its destination in its course where a no reasonable alternative is unavailable available. A reasonable alternative route course is available when the otherwise unobstructed boat can proceed to its destination pass the diver's flag without reducing its lawful speed, by passing to the right or to the left of a marked diving operation while complying with s. 30.68 (5g).

Note: This provision is modified to eliminate the requirement that the boat must be proceeding to its destination in order for the prohibition on obstructing the boat to apply. This makes the prohibition on obstructing a boat applicable to any legal course that the boat may take. The added reference to s. 30.68 (5g) is the newly numbered requirement for boats to remain at least 100 feet from a diver's flag.

AB514, s. 340 Section 340. 30.71 (1) of the statutes is repealed.

Note: The definition of "outlying waters" duplicates the definition of that term in current s. 30.01 (4r).

AB514, s. 341 Section 341. 30.73 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB514,109,4 30.73 (2) (a) Peace officers or rescue units engaged in emergency operations Patrol boat operators.

Note: See the exception for patrol boat operators in s. 30.68 (14), as renumbered from s. 30.64.

AB514, s. 342 Section 342. 30.73 (4) of the statutes is repealed.

Note: Section 30.73 pertains to use regulations on the Brule River. Subsection (4) establishes a penalty by cross-reference to s. 30.80 (1). However, that cross-reference is unnecessary because s. 30.80 (1) provides that it establishes penalties for violation of ss. 30.50 to 30.80 for which a specific penalty is not provided elsewhere.

AB514, s. 343 Section 343. 30.735 of the statutes is created to read:

AB514,109,10 30.735 Tampering with navigation aids or regulatory markers. No unauthorized person may move, remove, molest, tamper with, destroy, or attempt to destroy any aid to navigation or regulatory marker, sign, or other device established and maintained to aid boaters.

Note: This provision is currently part of s. 30.68 (12), which is repealed in this bill.

AB514, s. 344 Section 344. 30.74 (1) (c) and (d) of the statutes are amended to read:

AB514,109,15 30.74 (1) (c) A valid certificate issued by another state, as defined in s. 115.46 (2) (f), or a province of Canada or the Canadian government that is held by a person will shall be honored if the course content substantially meets that established by the department.

Note: Canadian provinces no longer issue boating safety certificates. This is done by the Canadian government.

AB514,110,3 (d) The department shall also prepare and disseminate information on water safety to the public, including the informational pamphlets specified in s. 30.52 (5) (a) 4. and (b) 3.

AB514, s. 345 Section 345. 30.74 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB514,110,10 30.74 (2) (a) The department by rule shall establish uniform marking of the water areas waters of this state through the placement of aids to navigation and regulatory markers. These rules shall establish a marking system compatible with the system of aids to navigation prescribed by the U.S. coast guard and shall give due regard to the system of uniform waterway markers approved by the advisory panel of state officials to the merchant marine council, U.S. coast guard.

AB514,110,16 (bm) No municipality local governmental unit that enacts an ordinance under s. 30.77 or person may mark the waters of this state in any manner in conflict with the marking system prescribed established by the department under par. (a). Any regulatory marker or aid to navigation that does not comply with this marking system is considered an unlawful obstruction to navigable waters and may be removed in accordance with law under s. 30.975.

AB514,110,20 (c) The department may not prohibit the placement of a regulatory marker or an aid to navigation if it complies with this the marking system established by the department under par. (a) and if it is being placed pursuant to an ordinance that has been enacted in compliance with under s. 30.77.

Note: The advisory panel is obsolete.

AB514, s. 346 Section 346. 30.74 (2) (b) of the statutes is repealed.

Note: The definitions of these terms are deleted here and recreated as definitions in s. 30.50.

AB514, s. 347 Section 347. 30.74 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB514,111,7 30.74 (3) Enforcement. The department shall assist in the enforcement of ss. 30.50 to 30.80 and in connection therewith. The department may maintain patrol boats and may operate such the patrol boats at such times and places as the department deems necessary in the interest of boating safety and the effective enforcement of boating laws. An ordinance enacted under s. 30.77 does not apply to a patrol boat operated by the department if the patrol boat is engaged in a law enforcement activity.

Note: This allows wardens to more effectively patrol lakes and streams, primarily by avoiding the need to comply with extensive slow-no-wake ordinances.

AB514, s. 348 Section 348. 30.742 of the statutes is renumbered 30.5005 (3).

AB514, s. 349 Section 349. 30.77 of the statutes is repealed and recreated to read:

AB514,111,10 30.77 Local regulation of boating. (1) Definitions. In this section:

AB514,111,12 (a) "Footage of shoreline" means the length of shoreline in feet measured by use of a map wheel on the U.S. geological survey 7 1/2 minute map series.

AB514,111,14 (c) "State law" means this section, ss. 30.50 to 30.71, and those penalties under s. 30.80 that apply to ss. 30.50 to 30.71.

Note: Section 30.5005 (1) (b), as created by this bill, provides that a reference to a statute in any of the boating statutes also includes the rules promulgated under that statute. Thus, "state laws" includes the department of natural resources (DNR) boating rules.

AB514,111,19 (2) Local regulation prohibited; exception. State laws shall be uniform in operation throughout the state. No local governmental unit may enact an ordinance on any matter pertaining to a state law except as provided under this section, or as provided under another statute that, by its express terms, and, notwithstanding this section, authorizes enactment of an ordinance by a local governmental unit.

Note: This first part of this subsection restates current law. See current s. 30.77 (1). The purpose of this provision is to establish the policy that state boating laws are intended to be uniform, and that the authorization of local regulation is within the context of this uniformity.

The provision regarding statutory authority other than s. 30.77 is new and states expressly what is the apparent intent of s. 30.77, that this statute is the exclusive authority for local regulation of boating equipment and operations, as well as other matters subject to regulation under this section, unless specific authority is provided elsewhere in the statutes.

AB514,112,4 (3) Duties of the department. (a) Assistance. The department shall draft and disseminate model ordinances that meet the requirements of this section. The department shall consult with and assist local governmental units in enacting and enforcing ordinances that meet the requirements of this section.

Note: This provision creates a new requirement that DNR must prepare model ordinances and assist local governmental units in enforcing ordinances enacted by those governmental units.

AB514,112,6 (b) Review of ordinances. The department shall review ordinances as provided under sub. (10).

AB514,112,10 (4) Jurisdiction of certain local governmental units. (a) Cities, villages, and towns. 1. A city, village, or town that has the entire shoreline of an inland lake within the boundaries of the city, village, or town may enact ordinances applicable to that lake.

AB514,112,13 2. A city, village, or town that has both banks of a stream within the boundaries of the city, village, or town may enact ordinances applicable to that portion of the stream that is within the boundaries of the city, village, or town.

Note: The current statute authorizes a town, village, or city to enact ordinances applicable to both lakes and streams "within its jurisdiction". With respect to streams, the current statute does not clearly define the jurisdiction of a town, village, or city. This bill authorizes the town, village, or city to enact ordinances applicable to streams within its boundaries (i.e., the town, village, or city has territory on both banks of the stream). A later provision, in sub. (4) (e), provides that a town, village, or city that is adjacent to a stream may enact ordinances if the town, village, or city that is also adjacent to the stream (i.e., on the opposite shore) enacts the identical ordinance.

AB514,113,3 3. Notwithstanding pars. (b) 1. to 3. or (c) to (e), a city, village, or town may enact ordinances applicable to waters of this state that pertain to issues of local concern to that city, village, or town, as specified in sub. (5) (h). If there is a disagreement among local governmental units regarding the content of an ordinance enacted under this subdivision, or the priority of an ordinance enacted under this subdivision, as provided in sub. (7) (c), the matter may be submitted to the department for a determination.

Note: This provision is new. It authorizes ordinances that are of concern only to an individual town, village, or city. The provisions regarding priority of local governmental unit authority in sub. (7) (c) make it clear that a town, village, or city ordinance related only to local issues supersedes inconsistent provisions of any other ordinance applicable to the same body of water. The scope of these ordinances of local concern is limited by sub. (5) (h).

AB514,113,5 (b) Counties. 1. A county that has both banks of a stream within the county boundaries may enact ordinances applicable to that portion of the stream.

Note: "Stream" is used instead of "river or stream", which is used in the current statute. There is not a substantive distinction between these 2 terms.

AB514,113,7 2. A county that has the entire shore of an inland lake within the county boundaries may enact ordinances applicable to that lake.

AB514,113,9 2g. A county ordinance enacted under subd. 2. is void if the ordinance is enacted with respect to a lake for which an ordinance is enacted under par. (a) 1., (c), or (d).

AB514,113,12 2r. A county ordinance enacted under subd. 2 with respect to a lake for which an ordinance has not been enacted under par. (a) 1., (c), or (d) is void if any of the following applies:

AB514,113,15 a. The entire shoreline of the lake is within the boundaries of a city, village, or town that adopts a resolution declaring the county ordinance void, and the city, village, or town files a copy of the resolution with the department.

AB514,113,20 b. At least 50% of the cities, villages, or towns with a portion of the shoreline of the lake within the boundaries of the city, village, or town adopt a resolution declaring the county ordinance void, a copy of the resolution is filed with the department, and at least 40% of the footage of shoreline of the lake is within the boundaries of those cities, villages, or towns.

Note: This provision is new. Counties have authority under the current statutes to enact ordinances related only to streams and county marina developments. This bill gives counties the authority to enact ordinances related to an inland lake if the entire shore of the inland lake is within the county boundaries. The county is not required to obtain authorization from the towns, villages, or cities bordering the lake. A county is not required to enact ordinances for all lakes, but rather may determine which lakes within the county merit regulation. Although not stated in the bill, it is obvious that one or more towns, villages, or cities bordering the lake may request the county to enact an ordinance.

Under the current statute, the primary authority to enact boating regulations, or to delegate authority to enact boating regulations, rests with the towns, villages, and cities. Although counties are given authority in this bill to enact boating ordinances, the preeminent authority of towns, villages, and cities is retained. If a town, village, or city enacts an ordinance applicable to a lake or adopts a resolution declaring the county ordinance void, the county ordinance is void with respect to that lake. Similarly, the towns, villages, or cities with concurrent jurisdiction of a lake may adopt a resolution declaring the county ordinance void, if the requisite number of municipalities do so, as provided in this bill. Finally, a town sanitary district or lake district that enacts an ordinance pursuant to authority granted by the towns, villages, or cities bordering a lake renders the county ordinance on that lake void.

AB514,114,2 3. A county may enact ordinances applicable to outlying waters that are contiguous to the county.

Note: The current statute authorizes a town, village, or city to enact ordinances applicable to "waters of this state within its jurisdiction". Municipal jurisdiction of outlying waters is determined by the municipal charter. It appears that there is some variability in jurisdiction, with the jurisdiction of some municipalities ending at the water's edge and others extending into the Great Lakes for varying distances. It does not appear that there is substantial reason for towns, villages, or cities to adopt boating regulations on the Great Lakes other than in the near-shore areas. Therefore, this bill provides that counties may enact ordinances applicable to outlying waters. Towns, villages, and cities have authority in sub. (4) (a) 3. to enact ordinances of local concern on outlying waters, whether or not the county has adopted ordinances on those waters.

AB514,114,5 4. A county that operates a marina development adjacent to waters of this state may enact ordinances that relate to the development, operation, and use of the marina and the waters adjoining the marina.

AB514,114,9 (c) Multiple cities, villages, and towns; inland lakes. A city, village, or town may enact ordinances applicable to an inland lake if the city, village, or town has a portion of the shoreline of the lake within the boundaries of the city, village, or town and all of the following apply:

AB514,114,11 1. At least 50% of the cities, villages, or towns with a portion of shoreline of the lake within their boundaries enact an identical ordinance.

AB514,115,2 2. At least 60% of the footage of shoreline of the lake is within the boundaries of the cities, villages, and towns that enact an identical ordinance.

AB514,115,7 (d) Town sanitary district or lake district. A town sanitary district or public inland lake protection and rehabilitation district may enact ordinances applicable to an inland lake if at least 60% of the footage of the shoreline of the lake is within the town sanitary district or public inland lake protection and rehabilitation district boundary and all of the following apply:

AB514,115,11 1. At least 50% of the cities, villages, or towns with a portion of the shoreline of the lake within their boundaries adopt a resolution authorizing the town sanitary district or public inland lake protection and rehabilitation district to enact the ordinance.

AB514,115,13 2. At least 60% of the footage of shoreline of the lake is within the boundaries of the cities, villages, and towns that adopt the resolution.

AB514,115,17 (e) Multiple cities, villages, towns, and counties; streams. 1. A city, village, or town that is contiguous to a stream may enact ordinances applicable to any portion of the stream if each city, village, or town that is contiguous to that portion of the stream on the opposite bank enacts an identical ordinance.

AB514,115,20 2. A county that is contiguous to a stream may enact ordinances applicable to any portion of the contiguous stream if each county that is contiguous to that portion of the stream on the opposite bank enacts an identical ordinance.

Note: The current statute does not distinguish between streams within and streams contiguous to a county, town, village, or city. This bill makes that distinction, and requires identical ordinances in the latter case. (The requirement to adopt an identical ordinance is determined by the portion of the stream to which the ordinance applies.)

It should also be noted that the requirement for adopting identical ordinances with respect to a stream that is contiguous to a town, village, or city does not apply to the provision of this bill related to ordinances regarding local issues of concern only to the town, village, or city. See sub. (4) (a) 3., above.

AB514,116,3 (5) Strict conformity and consistency; prohibitions. (a) Ordinances authorized. A local governmental unit may enact and enforce ordinances as provided under this subsection.

Note: The current statute, in several instances, authorizes a local governmental unit "to enact and enforce" ordinances. This phrase is not used consistently, and a number of other authorizations in the current statute refer only to "enacting" ordinances. Ordinarily, authority to enforce an ordinance would be implied by the authority to enact an ordinance. However, the jurisdiction of many local governmental units ends at the water's edge, and the authority to enact ordinances under s. 30.77 is extraterritorial is some cases. This bill retains "enforce" with respect to ordinances in this general grant of authority to enact ordinances. The authority to enforce ordinances is intended to apply to any waters of the state for which the local governmental unit is authorized to enact ordinances.

AB514,116,6 (b) Strict conformity required. Ordinances that relate to the subject matter encompassed by ss. 30.61, 30.62, 30.65, 30.67, 30.675, 30.68 (3m) (a) and (b) and (14), 30.681 to 30.687, and 30.71 shall be in strict conformity with these statutes.

Note: The current statutes provide that an ordinance may either be in strict conformity with or "not contrary to or inconsistent with" state law. The current statutes further provide that an ordinance which is "not contrary to or inconsistent with" state law must relate to "the equipment, use, or operation of boats or to any activity regulated by ss. 30.60 to 30.77". The current statute does not provide sufficient guidance to determine which state laws require strict conformity, and which ones require consistency in the corresponding ordinances. Therefore, this bill simply lists the statutes that require strict conformity in ordinances on the same subject. Any statute that meets the definition of a "state law" in this bill, and is not on this list, requires consistency in a corresponding ordinance, but may also be in strict conformity with the state law.

AB514,116,10 (c) Ordinances consistent with state law. Except for a state law that requires strict conformity under par. (b), every ordinance enacted by a local governmental unit under this section shall be at least consistent with state law if all of the following apply:

AB514,116,12 1. The ordinance is in the interest of public health, safety, or welfare, including the public's interest in preserving the state's natural resources.

AB514,116,14 2. The ordinance relates either to the equipment, use, or operation of boats or to any activity subject to a state law.