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446.04
(6) A determination under s. 446.035 that 50% or more of the
11chiropractic services identified in a request for peer review were inappropriate,
12unnecessary, or of substandard quality.
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13(7) Billing for a service that was not performed. This includes:
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(a) Billing for a service that was performed by a staff person without the
15training required by the laws of this state.
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(b) A pattern of conduct in which a chiropractor bills a Current Procedural
17Terminology Code in a manner inconsistent with the published standards of the
18Current Procedural Terminology Code, the Current Procedural Terminology
19Assistant, the Wisconsin Chiropractic Association, the American Chiropractic
20Association, or the International Chiropractic Association.
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(c) A pattern of conduct in which a chiropractor bills for a service using a higher
22level Current Procedural Terminology Code than the service that was actually
23provided to the patient with the intent of obtaining unearned reimbursement.
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24(8) Failure to collect a deductible or co-payment required by a patient's insurer.
25This subsection does not apply if the chiropractor has made reasonable efforts to
1collect the deductible or co-payment or if the patient has financial hardship and the
2chiropractor documents the financial hardship.
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3(9) Falsifying a claim.
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4(10) A pattern of conduct that involves billing for a unit of service that was not
5actually performed with the intent of obtaining unearned reimbursement.
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6(11) Sexual misconduct. In this subsection, all of the following apply:
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(a) A chiropractor engages in sexual misconduct if he or she engages in sexual
8contact, exposure, or gratification, sexually offensive communication, dating a
9patient while the patient is under the chiropractor's professional care or treatment
10or within 6 months after the patient has been discharged from care or treatment, or
11other sexual behavior with or in the presence of a patient under the chiropractor's
12professional care or treatment and a reasonably prudent chiropractor under similar
13conditions and circumstances would find the conduct unprofessional. Consent is not
14an issue under this subsection.
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(b) "Contact violation" means any violation of par. (a) that involves physical
16contact with a patient under the chiropractor's professional care or treatment.
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(c) "Noncontact violation" means any violation of par. (a) that does not involve
18physical contact with a patient under the chiropractor's professional care or
19treatment.
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(d) 1. The examining board shall require a chiropractor who commits a first
21noncontact violation under this subsection to attend training approved by the
22department regarding sexual misconduct and shall suspend his or her chiropractic
23license for not less than 90 days.
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12. The examining board shall suspend the chiropractic license of a chiropractor
2who commits a 2nd noncontact violation or a first contact violation under this
3subsection for one year.
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3. The examining board shall revoke the chiropractic license of a chiropractor
5who commits a 3rd noncontact or a 2nd contact violation under this subsection.
SB275, s. 18
6Section
18. 446.05 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
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7446.05 Procedure for hearings. (1) Subject to the rules promulgated under
8s. 440.03 (1), the examining board may make investigations and conduct hearings
9in regard to the conduct of any licensed chiropractor who, it has reason to believe,
10violated s. 446.02
or 446.03 (1), (6), (7), (7m), or (8) or committed any offense listed
11in s. 446.03. The person complained against may proceed to review any action of the
12examining board under ch. 227.
SB275, s. 19
13Section
19. 446.05 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
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446.05
(2) Upon Except as provided in subs. (3) and (4), upon application and
15satisfactory proof that the cause of such revocation or suspension no longer exists,
16the examining board may reinstate any license or registration suspended or revoked
17by it. This subsection does not apply to a license or registration that is suspended
18under s. 440.13 (2) (c) or that is revoked under s. 440.12.
SB275, s. 20
19Section
20. 446.05 (3) of the statutes is created to read:
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446.05
(3) The examining board shall suspend the license of a chiropractor who
21commits a third violation of s. 446.04 (1) to (10) for not less than 6 months.
SB275, s. 21
22Section
21. 446.05 (4) of the statutes is created to read:
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446.05
(4) The examining board shall suspend the license of a chiropractor who
24commits a fourth violation of s. 446.04 (1) to (10) for not less than 2 years.
SB275, s. 22
25Section
22. 446.07 (title) of the statutes is repealed and recreated to read:
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1446.07 (title)
Penalties.
SB275, s. 23
2Section
23. 446.07 of the statutes is renumbered 446.07 (1).
SB275, s. 24
3Section
24. 446.07 (2) of the statutes is created to read:
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446.07
(2) If the examining board finds that a chiropractor is guilty of the
5unprofessional conduct specified in s. 446.04 (6), the examining board shall assess
6against the chiropractor a forfeiture of 3 times the amount that the chiropractor
7billed a patient for inappropriate, unnecessary, or substandard chiropractic care or
8$5,000, whichever is less. This subsection applies only if the examining board makes
9a 2nd or subsequent such finding regarding a chiropractor.
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(1)
Continuing education. If the effective date of this subsection is before
12January 1, 2004, the treatment of sections 446.02 (1) (b) and (4) and 446.025 of the
13statutes first applies to chiropractors whose licenses expire on January 1, 2005. If
14the effective date of this subsection is on or after January 1, 2004, the treatment of
15sections 446.02 (1) (b) and (4) and 446.025 of the statutes first applies to
16chiropractors whose licenses expire on January 1, 2007.
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(2)
Violations and offenses. The treatment of sections 446.03 (intro.) and
18446.05 (1) of the statutes and the creation of sections 446.03 (8), 446.04 (6), (7), (8),
19(9), (10), and (11), and 446.07 (2) of the statutes first apply to violations that occur,
20and offenses that are committed, on the effective date of this subsection.
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(3)
License suspension.
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(a) The treatment of section 446.05 (2) of the statutes and the creation of section
23446.05 (3) of the statutes first apply to 3rd violations that occur on the effective date
24of this paragraph.
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1(b) The treatment of section 446.05 (1) of the statutes and the creation of section
2446.05 (4) of the statutes first apply to 4th violations that occur on the effective date
3of this paragraph.
SB275, s. 26
4Section
26.
Effective dates. This act takes effect on the first day of the 2nd
5month beginning after publication, except as follows:
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(1) The treatment of sections 446.02 (6m) and 446.035 of the statutes take effect
7on the first day of the 7th month beginning after publication.