854.13 (11g) Actions that bar disclaimer Bar. (intro.) A Bars to a person's right to disclaim property is barred by include, but are not limited to, any of the following:
(a) The person's assignment, conveyance, encumbrance, pledge, or transfer of the property or a contract therefor for the assignment, conveyance, encumbrance, pledge, or transfer of the property.
216,137
Section
137. 854.13 (11) (b) of the statutes is renumbered 854.13 (11p), and 854.13 (11p) (title), as renumbered, is amended to read:
854.13 (11p) (title) Effect upon successors in interest of disclaimer or waiver.
216,138
Section
138. 854.13 (12) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.13
(12) (b) Any disclaimer that meets the requirements of section
2518 of the Internal Revenue Code, or the requirements of any other federal law relating to disclaimers, constitutes an effective disclaimer under this section
or s. 700.27.
216,139
Section
139. 854.14 (1) of the statutes is repealed.
216,140
Section
140. 854.14 (3m) of the statutes is created to read:
854.14 (3m) Additional effects if death caused by spouse. (a) Definitions. In this subsection:
1. "Owner" means a person appearing on the records of the policy issuer as the person having the ownership interest, or means the insured if no person other than the insured appears on those records as a person having that interest. In the case of group insurance, the "owner" means the holder of each individual certificate of coverage under the group plan and does not include the person who contracted with the policy issuer on behalf of the group, regardless of whether that person is listed as the owner on the contract.
2. "Ownership interest" means the rights of an owner under a policy.
3. "Policy" means an insurance policy insuring the life of a spouse and providing for payment of death benefits at the spouse's death.
4. "Proceeds" means the death benefit from a policy and all other economic benefits from it, whether they accrue or become payable as a result of the death of an insured person or upon the occurrence or nonoccurrence of another event.
(b) Life insurance. 1. Except as provided in sub. (6), if a noninsured spouse unlawfully and intentionally kills an insured spouse, the surviving spouse's ownership interest in a policy that designates the decedent spouse as the owner and insured, or in the proceeds of such a policy, is limited to a dollar amount equal to one-half of the marital property interest in the interpolated terminal reserve and in the unused portion of the term premium of the policy on the date of death of the decedent spouse. All other rights of the surviving spouse in the ownership interest or proceeds of the policy, other than the marital property interest described in this subsection, terminate at the decedent spouse's death.
2. Notwithstanding s. 766.61 (7) and except as provided in sub. (6), if an insured spouse unlawfully and intentionally kills a noninsured spouse, the ownership interest at death of the decedent spouse in any policy with a marital property component that designates the surviving spouse as the owner and insured is a fractional interest equal to one-half of the portion of the policy that was marital property immediately before the death of the decedent spouse.
(c) Deferred employment benefits. Notwithstanding s. 766.62 (5) and except as provided in sub. (6), if the employee spouse unlawfully and intentionally kills the nonemployee spouse, the ownership interest at death of the decedent spouse in any deferred employment benefit, or in assets in an individual retirement account that are traceable to the rollover of a deferred employment benefit plan, that has a marital property component and that is attributable to the employment of the surviving spouse is equal to one-half of the portion of the benefit or assets that was marital property immediately before the death of the decedent spouse.
(d) Deferred marital property. Except as provided in sub. (6), if the surviving spouse unlawfully and intentionally kills the decedent spouse, the estate of the decedent shall have the right to elect no more than 50 percent of the augmented deferred marital property estate, as determined under s. 861.02 (2), as though the decedent spouse were the survivor and the surviving spouse were the decedent. The court shall construe the provisions of ss. 861.03 to 861.11 as necessary to achieve the intent of this paragraph.
216,141
Section
141. 854.14 (5) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.14 (5) (a) A final judgment establishing criminal accountability for the unlawful and intentional killing of the decedent conclusively establishes the convicted individual as the decedent's killer for purposes of this section and s. 861.02 (8).
216,142
Section
142. 854.14 (5) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.14 (5) (b) A final adjudication of delinquency on the basis of an unlawful and intentional killing of the decedent conclusively establishes the adjudicated individual as the decedent's killer for purposes of this section and s. 861.02 (8).
216,143
Section
143. 854.14 (5) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.14 (5) (c) In the absence of a judgment establishing criminal accountability under par. (a) or an adjudication of delinquency under par. (b), the court, upon the petition of an interested person, shall determine whether, under based on the preponderance of the evidence standard, the killing of the decedent was unlawful and intentional for purposes of this section and s. 861.02 (8).
216,144
Section
144. 854.15 (1) (e) of the statutes is renumbered 854.01 (3) and amended to read:
854.01 (3) "Revocable",," with respect to a disposition, provision, or nomination, means one under which the decedent, at the time of the divorce, annulment or similar event referred to, was alone empowered, by law or under the governing instrument, to cancel the designation in favor of the former spouse or former spouse's relative, change or revoke, regardless of whether
or not the decedent was then empowered to designate himself or herself in place of the a former
spouse or the former spouse's relative designee, and regardless of whether or not the decedent then had the capacity to exercise the power.
216,145
Section
145. 854.15 (5) (intro.) of the statutes is renumbered 854.15 (5) (am) (intro.).
216,146
Section
146. 854.15 (5) (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) of the statutes are renumbered 854.15 (5) (am) 1., 2., 3., 4. and 5.
216,147
Section
147. 854.15 (5) (f) of the statutes is renumbered 854.15 (5) (bm) and amended to read:
854.15 (5) (bm) There is a finding of the decedent's contrary If the transfer is made under a governing instrument and the person who executed the governing instrument had an intent contrary to any provision in this section, then that provision is inapplicable to the transfer. Extrinsic evidence may be used to construe that the intent.
216,148
Section
148. 854.17 of the statutes is amended to read:
854.17 Classification; how determined Marital property classification; ownership and division of marital property at death. In chs. 851 to 882, classification Classification of the property of a decedent spouse and surviving spouse is, and ownership and division of that property at the death of a spouse, are determined under ch. 766 and s. 861.01.
216,149
Section
149. 854.18 (1) (a) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.18 (1) (a) (intro.) Except as provided in sub. (3) or in connection with the share of the surviving spouse who elects to take an elective share in deferred marital property deferred marital property elective share amount of a surviving spouse who elects under s. 861.02, a the share of a surviving spouse who takes under s. 853.11 (2) 853.12, or a the share of a surviving child who takes under s. 853.25, shares of distributees abate, without any preference or priority as between real and personal property, in the following order:
216,150
Section
150. 854.18 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.18 (3) If the governing instrument expresses an order of abatement, or if the decedent's transferor's estate plan or the express or implied purpose of the transfer
, as expressed, implied, or construed through extrinsic evidence, would be defeated by the order of abatement under sub. (1), the shares of the distributees abate as necessary to give effect to the intention of the transferor.
216,151
Section
151. 854.20 (1) of the statutes is renumbered 854.20 (1) (a) and amended to read:
854.20 (1) (a) Subject to par. (b) and sub. (4) (5), a legally adopted person is treated as a birth child of the person's adoptive parents and the adoptive parents are treated as the birth parents of the adopted person for purposes of intestate succession by transfers at death to, through, and from the adopted person and for purposes of any statute or other rule conferring rights upon children, issue, or relatives in connection with the law of intestate succession or governing instruments.
216,152
Section
152. 854.20 (2) (intro.) of the statutes is renumbered 854.20 (2) (am) (intro.) and amended to read:
854.20 (2) (am) (intro.) Subject to sub. (4) (5), a legally adopted person ceases to be treated as a child of the person's birth parents and the birth parents cease to be treated as the parents of the child for the same purposes as under specified in sub. (1) (a), except:
216,153
Section
153. 854.20 (2) (a) of the statutes is renumbered 854.20 (2) (am) 1. and amended to read:
854.20 (2) (am) 1. If a birth parent marries or remarries and the parent-child relationship between the child is adopted by the stepparent, and one birth parent is replaced by adoption, but the relationship to the other birth parent is not replaced, then for all purposes the child is continues to be treated as the child of the birth parent whose spouse adopted the child relationship was not replaced.
216,154
Section
154. 854.20 (2) (am) 2. b. and c. of the statutes are created to read:
854.20 (2) (am) 2. b. Subd. 2. a. applies only if the adopted person was a minor at the time of adoption or if the adoptive parent raised the adopted person in a parent-like relationship beginning on or before the child's 15th birthday and lasting for a substantial period or until adulthood.
c. Subdivision 2. a. does not apply if the parental rights of the deceased birth parent had been terminated.
216,155
Section
155. 854.20 (2) (b) of the statutes is renumbered 854.20 (2) (am) 2. a. and amended to read:
854.20 (2) (am) 2. a. If Subject to subd. 2. b. and c., if a birth parent of a marital child born to married parents dies and the other birth parent subsequently remarries and the child is adopted by the stepparent, the child is continues to be treated as the child of the deceased birth parent for purposes of inheritance transfers at death through that parent and for purposes of any statute or other rule conferring rights upon children, issue or relatives of that parent under the law of intestate succession or governing instruments.
216,156
Section
156. 854.20 (3) of the statutes is renumbered 854.20 (2) (bm) and amended to read:
854.20 (2) (bm) Sequential adoption. Subject to sub. (4) (5), if an adoptive parent dies or his or her parental rights are terminated in a legal proceeding and the adopted child is subsequently adopted by another person, the former adoptive parent is considered to be a birth parent for purposes of this section subsection.
216,157
Section
157. 854.20 (4) of the statutes is renumbered 854.20 (1) (b), and 854.20 (1) (b) (intro.) and 3., as renumbered, are amended to read:
854.20 (1) (b) Applicability. (intro.) Subsections (1), (2) and (3) apply Subject to sub. (5), par. (a) applies only if at least one of the following applies:
3. The adoptive parent raised the adopted person
was raised as a member of the household by the adoptive parent from in a parent-like relationship beginning on or before the child's 15th birthday or before and lasting for a substantial period or until adulthood.
216,158
Section
158. 854.20 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.20 (5) Contrary intent. This section does not apply if If the transfer is made under a governing instrument and there is a finding of contrary intent of the person who executed the governing instrument had an intent contrary to any provision in this section, then that provision is not applicable to the transfer. Extrinsic evidence may be used to construe that the intent.
216,159
Section
159. 854.21 (1) (a) (intro.) of the statutes is renumbered 854.21 (1) (a) and amended to read:
854.21 (1) (a) Except as provided in par. (b) or sub. (7), a gift of property by a governing instrument to a class of persons described as "issue," "lawful issue," "children,'' "grandchildren," "descendants," "heirs," "heirs of the body," "next of kin," "distributees," or the like includes a person adopted by a person whose birth child would be a member of the class, and issue of the adopted person, if the conditions for membership in the class are otherwise satisfied and any of the following applies:
at least one of the criteria under s. 854.20 (1) (b) 1., 2., and 3. is satisfied.
216,160
Section
160. 854.21 (1) (a) 1., 2. and 3. of the statutes are repealed.
216,161
Section
161. 854.21 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.21 (1) (b) Except as provided in sub. (7), a gift under par. (a) of property by a governing instrument to a class of persons described as "issue," "lawful issue," "children," "grandchildren," "descendants," "heirs," "heirs of the body," "next of kin," "distributees," or the like excludes a birth child and his or her issue otherwise within the class if the birth child has been adopted and would cease to be treated as a child of the birth parent under s. 854.20 (2).
216,162
Section
162. 854.21 (7) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.21 (7) Contrary intent. This section does not apply if If the transfer is made under a governing instrument and there is a finding of contrary intent of the person who executed the governing instrument had an intent contrary to any provision in this section, then that provision is inapplicable to the transfer. Extrinsic evidence may be used to construe that the intent.
216,163
Section
163. 854.22 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.22 (4) Contrary intent. This section does not apply if If the transfer is made under a governing instrument and there is a finding of contrary intent of the person who executed the governing instrument had an intent contrary to any provision in this section, then that provision is inapplicable to the transfer. Extrinsic evidence may be used to construe that the intent.
216,164
Section
164. 854.23 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
854.23 (1) Definition. In this section, "governing instrument" includes an instrument described in s. 854.01, a filed verified statement under s. 865.201, a certificate under s. 867.046 (1m), a confirmation under s. 867.046 (2), or a recorded application under s. 867.046 (5).
216,165
Section
165. 856.05 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:
856.05 (5) Applicability of section. This section applies to wills, codicils, documents incorporated by reference under s. 853.32 (1) or (2) and information needed for proof of a lost missing will under s. 856.17.
216,166
Section
166. 856.15 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
856.15 (1) Generally. The court may grant probate of an uncontested will on the execution in open court by one of the subscribing witnesses of a sworn statement that the will was executed as required by the statutes and that the testator was of sound mind, of full age, and not acting under any restraint at the time of the execution thereof. If an uncontested will contains an attestation clause showing compliance with the requirements for execution under s. 853.03 or 853.05 or includes an affidavit in substantially the form under s. 853.04 (1) or (2), the court may grant probate without any testimony or other evidence.
216,167
Section
167. 856.16 of the statutes is repealed and recreated to read:
856.16 Self-proved will. (1) Unless there is proof of fraud or forgery in connection with the affidavit, if a will includes an affidavit in substantially the form under s. 853.04 (1) or (2), all of the following apply:
(a) The will is conclusively presumed to have been executed in compliance with s. 853.03.
(b) Other requirements related to the valid execution of the will are rebuttably presumed.
(c) A signature affixed to the affidavit is considered a signature affixed to the will, if necessary to prove the due execution of the will.
(2) Admission of a will under s. 856.13 or 856.15 is not dependent on the existence of a valid affidavit under s. 853.04.
216,168
Section
168. 856.17 of the statutes is amended to read:
856.17 Lost Missing will, how proved. If any will is lost, destroyed by accident or, destroyed without the testator's consent, unavailable but revived under s. 853.11 (6), or otherwise missing, the court has power to take proof of the execution and validity of the will and to establish the same. The petition for the probate of the will shall set forth the provisions thereof of the will.
216,169
Section
169. 857.03 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 766.31 (3) (b) 3., and 766.31 (3) (b) 3. (intro.) and a., as renumbered, are amended to read:
766.31 (3) (b) 3. (intro.) The surviving spouse and a distributee who is a successor in interest to all or part of the decedent's one-half interest in marital property may petition the court to approve an exchange of interests in the marital property authorized under subd. 1. or 2., but court approval of the exchange is not required for the agreement under subd. 1. or 2. to be effective. If the court approves the exchange, the personal representative
surviving spouse and the distributee shall exchange their respective interests in 2 or more items of marital property and distribute the items in a manner to conform with the exchange. The exchange shall:
a. Occur before the final distribution of the estate assets under the governing instrument;
216,170
Section
170. 857.03 (2m) of the statutes is created to read:
857.03 (2m) The surviving spouse and the personal representative may petition the court to approve an exchange of interests in marital property as provided in s. 766.31 (3) (b) 3.
216,171
Section
171. 859.01 of the statutes is amended to read:
859.01 Time for filing claims. When an application for administration is filed, the court, or the probate registrar under informal administration proceedings, shall by order set a date as the deadline for filing a claim against the decedent's estate. The date shall be not less than 3 nor more than 4 months from the date of the order. If a claim is not filed by the deadline, the consequences provided in s. 859.02 apply.
216,172
Section
172. 859.02 (2m) of the statutes is created to read:
859.02 (2m) (a) A claim based on a tort is subject to s. 859.45.
(b) A claim of a creditor without notice is subject to s. 859.48.
216,173
Section
173. 861.01 (3) of the statutes is renumbered 766.31 (7m) and amended to read:
766.31 (7m) Personal injury damages; lost earnings. To the extent that marital property includes damages for loss of future income arising from a personal injury claim of the a surviving spouse, the surviving spouse is entitled to receive as individual property that portion of the award that represents an income substitute after the death of the other spouse.
216,174
Section
174. 861.01 (3m) of the statutes is created to read:
