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24229.861 Creation, organization, and administration. (1) (a) There is
25created, for each jurisdiction described under s. 229.862 (1), upon the appointment
1and qualification of the members of its district board constituting a quorum, a
2district that is a unit of local government, that is a body corporate and politic, that
3is separate and distinct from, and independent of, the state and the political
4subdivisions within its jurisdiction, that has the powers under s. 229.863 and the
5name of which includes "Airport District."
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(b) One or more local governmental units may create a district that is a unit
7of local government, that is a body corporate and politic, that is separate and distinct
8from, and independent of, the state and the political subdivisions within its
9jurisdiction, that has the powers under s. 229.863 and the name of which includes
10"Airport District", if all of the following occur:
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1. Each local governmental unit adopts an identical enabling resolution
12declaring the need for, and establishing, a district and identifying the district's
13jurisdiction, as described under s. 229.862 (2).
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2. The enabling resolution adopted by each local governmental unit is signed
15by that unit's chief elected official.
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3. The signed enabling resolution is filed with the secretary of transportation.
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4. The members of the district board are appointed and qualified.
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18(2) A district is governed by its district board.
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19(3) If the district is created under sub. (1) (a), the district board consists of the
20members specified and appointed as follows:
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(a) Four members of the district board shall be appointed by the governor to
224-year terms expiring on July 1, and 3 members of the district board shall be
23appointed by the chief elected official of the county in which the airport described
24under s. 229.862 (1) is located to 4-year terms expiring on July 1, except that:
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11. One of the governor's initial appointments and one of the chief elected
2official's initial appointments shall expire on July 1 of the 3rd year beginning after
3the year of creation of a district. The member appointed by the governor under this
4subdivision, and every successor to the member appointed by the governor under this
5subdivision, shall be a resident of a surrounding community.
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2. One of the governor's initial appointments and one of the chief elected
7official's initial appointments shall expire on July 1 of the 4th year beginning after
8the year of creation of a district. The member appointed by the chief elected official
9under this subdivision, and every successor to the member appointed by the chief
10elected official under this subdivision, shall be a resident of a surrounding
11community.
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3. One of the governor's initial appointments and one of the chief elected
13official's initial appointments shall expire on July 1 of the 5th year beginning after
14the year of creation of a district.
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4. One of the governor's initial appointments shall expire on July 1 of the 6th
16year beginning after the year of creation of a district.
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(b) 1. A member appointed by the governor may take his or her seat
18immediately upon appointment and qualification, subject to confirmation or
19rejection by the senate. Three of the members appointed by the governor shall reside
20within the jurisdiction of the regional planning commission created under s. 66.0309
21in which the airport described under s. 229.862 (1) is located, and one member
22appointed by the governor may not reside within that area. If the airport is located
23in an area that is not within the jurisdiction of a regional planning commission, 3 of
24the members appointed by the governor shall reside in the county in which the
1airport is located, and one member appointed by the governor may not reside within
2that county.
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2. A member appointed by the chief elected official may take his or her seat
4immediately upon appointment and qualification, subject to confirmation or
5rejection by the county board.
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(c) No member appointed under par. (a) may hold a state or political subdivision
7elective office or be an employee of the senate or any political subdivision. A member
8appointed under par. (a) may be removed before the expiration of his or her term by
9the appointing authority but only for cause, as defined in s. 17.001.
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(d) Members of the district board may serve any number of terms, except that
11no member of the district board may serve more than 2 consecutive terms. Vacancies
12shall be filled by the appointing authority who appointed the person whose office is
13vacant. A person appointed to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the
14unexpired term to which he or she is appointed, unless removed at an earlier time,
15and such service shall be considered one term for purposes of determining
16consecutive terms of office.
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(e) The term of a member of a district board expires or terminates upon the
18earliest occurrence of one of the following:
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1. The term for which the member was appointed expires.
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2. A member becomes an elected public official or an employee of a
21governmental body.
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3. A member subject to a residency requirement establishes a nonqualifying
23residence.
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4. The member is removed by the appointing authority for cause, as defined in
25s. 17.001.
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1(4) If the district is created under sub. (1) (b), the district board consists of the
2members specified and appointed as follows:
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(a) Subject to pars. (c) and (d), 5 members of the district board shall be
4appointed by the chief elected official of the creating local governmental unit to
54-year terms expiring on July 1, each of whom shall be a resident of the local
6governmental unit.
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(b) Subject to pars. (c) and (d), 2 members of the district board shall be
8appointed by the chief elected official of the creating local governmental unit to
94-year terms expiring on July 1, neither of whom may be a resident of the county in
10which the largest airport in the district is located in whole or in part.
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(c) 1. Two of the chief elected official's initial appointments shall expire on July
121 of the 3rd year beginning after the year of creation of a district.
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2. Two of the chief elected official's initial appointments shall expire on July 1
14of the 4th year beginning after the year of creation of a district.
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3. Three of the chief elected official's initial appointments shall expire on July
161 of the 5th year beginning after the year of creation of a district.
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(d) If a district is created by more than one local governmental unit, the
18appointment of district board members shall be allocated between the participating
19units based on an agreement entered into by all of the creating local governmental
20units. The agreement shall be specified in the enabling resolutions.
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(e) A member appointed under this subsection may not take his or her seat until
22he or she is confirmed by the local government unit's governing body.
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(f) Paragraphs (c) to (e) of sub. (3), as they apply to members appointed under
24sub. (3), apply to members appointed under this subsection.
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1(5) (a) Upon the appointment and qualification of a majority of the members
2of a district board, and prior to the FAA approval date, the district board may
3organize and exercise the powers and duties of a district board under this subchapter,
4but only to the extent that is necessary to allow the district board to work with a
5county described in s. 229.862 (1) to obtain the FAA certificate and designation
6described in s. 229.860 (9). Until the FAA approval date, the county described in s.
7229.862 (1) has sole actual authority to act on behalf of an airport that the county
8owns or operates, unless the county authorizes the district board to exercise some of
9the county's authority.
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(b) Officers and employees of the local governmental unit that created the
11district, or that owns or operates an airport described in s. 229.862 (1), and members
12of the district board, shall actively cooperate to obtain FAA recognition of the district
13as the sponsor of the airport, and to obtain FAA approval of a transfer agreement.
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14(6) (a) The district board shall elect from its membership a chairperson, a vice
15chairperson, a secretary, and a treasurer, each of whom shall serve for one-year
16terms, unless another term is specified in the bylaws.
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(b) Four members of the district board constitute a quorum and the affirmative
18vote of a majority of a quorum is necessary for the district board to take any action.
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19(7) The district board shall name the district, and the name shall include
20"Airport District."
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21(8) The members of the district board shall be reimbursed for their actual and
22necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.
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23229.862 Jurisdiction. (1) With regard to a county that on the effective date
24of this subsection .... [revisor inserts date], owns or operates an airport classified by
25the FAA as a transport airport which provides scheduled air transportation services
1and which had in excess of 2,000,000 scheduled passenger enplanements during the
2preceding 12-month period, the initial jurisdiction of the district created under s.
3229.861 (1) (a) is the territory of that airport.
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4(2) The initial jurisdiction of a district created under s. 229.861 (1) (b) includes
5all or part of the territory of a local governmental unit, as specified in the enabling
6resolution, except that no territory may be within the jurisdiction of more than one
7district and no local governmental unit may create a district having jurisdiction over
8an airport owned or operated by another unit of government without the consent of
9that other unit of government.
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10(3) The jurisdiction of any district shall expand beyond its initial jurisdiction
11to include any additional territory that is owned or leased by the district, and shall
12contract from its initial jurisdiction to exclude any territory that is no longer owned
13or leased by the district. The jurisdiction of a district may include territories that are
14not contiguous or that are located in multiple units of government.
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15229.863 Powers of a district. A district has all of the powers necessary or
16convenient to carry out the purposes and provisions of this subchapter. In addition
17to all other powers granted by this subchapter, a district may do all of the following:
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18(1) Adopt bylaws to govern the district's activities, subject to this subchapter.
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19(2) Sue and be sued in its own name, plead and be impleaded.
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20(3) Maintain an office.
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21(4) In connection with airport facilities:
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(a) Acquire, construct, equip, maintain, improve, operate, and manage
23property, interests, or easements in property.
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(c) Grant concessions.
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1(d) Enter into contracts, subject to such standards as may be established by the
2district board. The district board may award any such contract for any combination
3or division of work it designates and may consider any factors in awarding a contract,
4including price, time for completion of work, and qualifications and past performance
5of a contractor. Subject to s. 66.0901, all contracts for the construction, repair,
6remodeling, and improvement of any public work, the estimated costs of which
7exceed $100,000, shall be let by contract to the lowest qualified and competent
8bidder, except that no professional services contracts are subject to the lowest
9qualified and competent bidder requirement. The district may reject any bid that is
10submitted under this paragraph.
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(e) Enter into contracts, leases, franchises, or other agreements with any
12person for granting the privilege of using, improving, or having access to an airport
13or any airport facility for commercial airline-related purposes consistent with its
14obligations under federal law, regulations, and assurances associated with accepting
15grants from the FAA or any other agency of the United States or this state.
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(f) Enter into contracts or agreements, that are necessary or incidental to the
17performance of its duties and execution of its powers, with any department or agency
18of the United States, with any state or local governmental agency, or with any other
19person, including transfer agreements and guarantee agreements.
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(g) Enter into contracts or agreements to license, regulate, or limit the number
21of all forms of ground transportation providing services within its jurisdiction.
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(h) Sell or otherwise dispose of unneeded or unwanted property.
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23(5) Employ personnel and fix and regulate their compensation; and provide,
24either directly or subject to an agreement under s. 66.0301 as a participant in a
1benefit plan of another governmental entity, any employee benefits, including an
2employee pension plan.
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3(6) Purchase insurance, establish and administer a plan of self-insurance or,
4subject to an agreement with another governmental entity under s. 66.0301,
5participate in a governmental plan of insurance or self-insurance.
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6(7) Subject to ss. 229.866 and 229.867, issue bonds under s. 66.0621, and
7mortgage, pledge, or otherwise encumber the district's property or funds to secure
8the bonds.
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9(8) Maintain funds and invest the funds in any investment that the district
10board considers appropriate.
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11(9) Enter into interest rate exchange transactions or transactions to provide,
12currently or prospectively, a maximum or minimum interest rate on all or a portion
13of the indebtedness of the district and grant mortgages and other liens to secure the
14indebtedness.
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15(10) Promote, advertise, and publicize the airport, airport facilities, and the
16district, and provide information to persons with an interest in air transportation
17and other district activities.
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18(11) Appear before rate-making and rule-making authorities to represent and
19promote the interests of the district.
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20(12) Adopt and enforce reasonable rules, regulations, and ordinances
21governing the use of its airport facilities, and the conduct of its employees and the
22public, in order to promote public safety and convenience and to maintain order. The
23district may establish civil penalties for the violations of rules, regulations, and
24ordinances authorized under this subchapter.
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1(13) (a) The district shall have concurrent police power, with other authorized
2peace officers, in its jurisdiction. Such concurrent police authority shall not be
3construed to reduce or lessen the authority of the police power of the political
4subdivision in which an airport may be located. All district police officers shall
5cooperate with and be responsive to the local police authorities as they meet and
6exercise their statutory responsibilities. All district police officers may arrest, with
7or without warrant, any person on or in airport facilities within the district's
8jurisdiction who the officers have reasonable grounds to believe has violated a state
9law or any rule promulgated under this subchapter and deliver the person to any
10court having jurisdiction over the violation and execute a complaint charging the
11person with the violation. This subsection does not impair the duty of any other
12peace officers within their jurisdictions to arrest and take before the proper court
13persons found violating any state law on or in airport facilities within the district's
14jurisdiction.
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(b) The district may employ police for the airport facilities and chiefs to head
16such police, or contract for police with a political subdivision, all of whom shall be
17considered peace officers under s. 939.22 (22) under the supervision and control of
18the district. The police officers shall meet the minimum standards established for
19other police officers by the law enforcement standards board or a comparable agency.
20The police shall preserve the peace in the jurisdiction of the district and enforce all
21rules promulgated under this subchapter and all other laws. The district may,
22subject to s. 66.0313, request of any other law enforcement agency assistance within
23the district's jurisdiction, notwithstanding any other jurisdictional provision.
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(c) The district may employ security personnel, or contract for the provision of
25security personnel, to provide routine patrol functions. The security personnel are
1not subject to the minimum standards established for other police officers by the law
2enforcement standards board or a comparable agency.
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3(14) Establish and collect rates and charges for the use of airport facilities or
4for services provided by the district, including PFCs under the Federal Aviation Act
5of 1958, as amended.
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6(15) Engage accountants, attorneys, consultants, and other professionals or
7service providers.
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8(16) Enter into partnerships, joint ventures, common ownership, or other
9arrangements with other persons to further the district's purposes.
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10(17) Enter into an agreement with a political subdivision to establish an airport
11affected area under s. 66.1009.
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12(18) Act as a sponsor and submit requests for, accept, and be responsible to
13perform all of the assurances associated with accepting grants from the FAA or any
14other agency of the United States or of this state, with respect to an airport that is
15owned by the district, and to perform the duties and responsibilities previously
16assumed by the municipality or municipalities which have transferred an airport to
17the district under s. 229.865 by virtue of its acceptance of grants from the FAA or any
18other agency of the Untied States or this state.
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19(19) Subject to the limitation on the exercise of powers and duties described
20under s. 229.861 (5) (a), take any necessary action to comply with the terms and
21conditions of a FAA certificate, as described in
14 CFR 139.
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22(20) Appoint a building inspector to enforce all ordinances, rules, and
23regulations adopted under sub. (12) that relate to any construction, remodeling, or
24renovation of airport facilities.
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25(21) Establish a fire department to provide service to airport facilities.
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1229.864 Powers granted to local governmental units; limitations on
2powers. (1) In addition to any powers that it may otherwise have, a local
3governmental unit may do any of the following:
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(a) Make grants or loans to a district upon terms that the local governmental
5unit considers appropriate.
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(b) Expend public funds to subsidize a district.
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(c) Borrow money under ss. 67.04 and 67.12 (12) for airport facilities or to fund
8grants, loans, or subsidies to a district.
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(d) Lease or transfer property to a district upon terms that the local
10governmental unit considers appropriate.
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11(2) Notwithstanding ss. 59.69, 60.61, 60.62, 61.35, and 62.23, a political
12subdivision may not enact or enforce a zoning ordinance within the jurisdiction of a
13district.
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14229.865 Transfer agreements. (1) (a) In the case of a district created under
15s. 229.861 (1) (a), and subject to pars. (b) to (e), the county shall transfer and assign
16to the district all of the county's right, title, and interest in an airport and airport
17facilities that are owned or operated by the county on the effective date of this
18paragraph .... [revisor inserts date], or on the soonest practicable date agreed to by
19the district and the county, but such date may not be later than the first day of the
207th month beginning after the effective date of this paragraph .... [revisor inserts
21date]. The transfer shall include all of the county's interest in assets, property,
22licenses, contracts, and revenues related to the airport and airport facilities. On the
23date of transfer, the district shall accept the assignment of all contracts with other
24persons, with respect to the transferred airport and airport facilities, that are in force
25at the time of transfer, and shall assume all obligations and liabilities of the county
1related to the airport and airport facilities. The district shall indemnify the county
2and hold the county harmless against and from all obligations and liabilities that are
3transferred to the district under this paragraph.
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(b) The county shall cooperate with the district in obtaining any 3rd-party
5consents or approvals that are necessary to accomplish the transfer and provide for
6safe and uninterrupted service at the airport and airport facilities. The appropriate
7officials of the county shall execute any deed, bill of sale, or other instrument of
8conveyance, assignment, or transfer as may be necessary to accomplish the transfer.
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(c) On the date of the transfer, the district shall accept an assignment of any
10collective bargaining agreement in force at the time of the transfer with respect to
11persons employed by the county at a transferred airport or airport facilities. The
12transfer transaction shall be without financial consideration other than the
13assumption of liabilities and obligations.
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(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of pars. (a) to (c), the transfer agreement
15entered into by the county and the district under this subsection may contain more
16specific, or different, terms and conditions than the transactions or provisions
17required under pars. (a) to (c), and the transfer agreement may contain exceptions
18to what otherwise would be required by pars. (a) to (c).
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(e) The transfer and assignment described in par. (a) may not occur earlier than
20the FAA approval date. If the FAA approval date has not occurred on or before the
21first day of the 7th month beginning after the effective date of this paragraph ....
22[revisor inserts date], the county shall make the transfer and assignment described
23in par. (a) on the FAA approval date.
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24(2) A local governmental unit may enter into a transfer agreement with a
25district created under s. 229.861 (1) (b) to provide the terms and conditions upon
1which the local governmental unit transfers an airport and airport facilities to the
2district. A transfer may take the form of a sale, lease, or other conveyance and may
3be with or without financial consideration. A transfer agreement shall require the
4district to accept an assignment of any collective bargaining agreement in force at
5the time of the transfer with respect to persons employed by the local governmental
6unit at a transferred airport or airport facilities. A transfer agreement shall require
7the district to accept an assignment of all contracts with other persons, with respect
8to transferred airport facilities, that are in force at the time of transfer.
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9(3) A local governmental unit may transfer an airport and airport facilities, and
10any related assets, property, licenses, contracts, and revenues to a district created
11by another local governmental body or to a district created under s. 229.861 (1) (a)
12upon the terms and conditions contained in a transfer agreement that is agreed to
13by the parties.
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14229.866 Issuance of bonds. (1) A district may issue bonds under s. 66.0621
15for any corporate purpose related to airport facilities, the operation of an airport, or
16the impact of an airport on surrounding areas and properties. The district may issue
17bonds to fund, refund, advance refund, or purchase any outstanding bond of the
18district. All bonds of the district are declared to be negotiable for all purposes,
19notwithstanding that their payment may be from a limited source.
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20(2) The bonds shall be payable solely out of revenues of the district that are
21specified in the bond resolution of the district or in a related trust indenture.
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22(3) The bonds shall be authorized by a bond resolution of the district and shall
23bear dates, mature at times not exceeding 40 years from their respective dates of
24issue, bear interest at fixed or variable rates, be payable at times, be in
25denominations, be in certificated or book entry or other form, either coupon or fully
1registered, carry registration and conversion privileges, be executed in such a
2manner, be payable in lawful money of the United States at places, and be subject
3to any terms of redemption as provided in the bond resolution or the related trust
4indenture. The bonds shall be executed by the manual or facsimile signatures of such
5officers of the district as the district designates. The bonds may be sold at public or
6private sale at a price and in such a manner as the district determines. Pending
7preparation of the definitive bonds, the district may issue interim receipts or
8certificates that shall be exchanged for the definitive bonds.
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9(4) A bond resolution or a related trust indenture may contain provisions,
10which shall be a part of the contract with the bondholders under the resolution,
11relating to any of the following:
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(a) Pledging or assigning the revenues of the project with respect to which the
13bonds are to be issued or other specified revenues or properties of the district.