AB426: Bill Text

Under current law, if a proposed state agency action, such as the issuance of a permit, authorization, or exception, will affect any site that is significant in the history, prehistory, architecture, archaeology, or culture of this state (historic property), the state agency must notify the director of the State Historical Society (SHS) or his or her designee (state historic preservation officer). If the state historic preservation officer determines that the proposed agency action will have an adverse effect on a historic property that is listed on the national or state register of historic places, the Wisconsin inventory of historic places, or SHS's list of locally designated historic places, that officer may require negotiations with the state agency to reduce that adverse effect.

The bill requires a bulk sampling plan to include: 1) a description of any adverse effects that the bulk sampling might have on any historic property or on any scenic or recreational areas; and 2) plans to avoid or minimize those adverse effects to the extent practicable. The bill also provides that if DNR determines that an applicant has taken measures to minimize the adverse effects of proposed bulk sampling on a historic property, DNR is not required to notify the state historic preservation officer, and the state historic preservation officer may not require negotiations to reduce that adverse effect. If that adverse effect cannot practicably be minimized, any negotiations between DNR and the state historic preservation officer must be completed within 60 days.

DNR is not required to prepare an environmental impact statement for proposed bulk sampling. Also, the bill requires DNR to act on any required construction site erosion control or storm water management approval, even if DNR has authorized a local program to issue approvals for construction site erosion control or stormwater management.

Fees

Under current law, a person who gives notice of intent to apply for a metallic mining permit must pay a fee established by DNR by rule designed to cover the costs incurred by DNR in connection with the proposed mining during the year following receipt of the proposed notice. The person must also pay fees for any approvals other than the mining permit that are needed to conduct the mining. The law requires DNR to annually compare the fees paid by an applicant with the costs incurred by DNR in connection with the proposed mining. If the costs incurred by DNR exceed the fees paid, the person must pay a fee equal to the difference.

Under this bill, an applicant is not required to pay an application or filing fee for any approval other than a mining permit. The bill requires DNR to assess a fee equal to its costs for evaluating a mining project or $1,100,000, whichever is less. An applicant must pay $100,000 with the bulk sampling plan or, if no bulk sampling plan is filed, with the notice of intent to file a mining permit application and then must make $250,000 payments when DNR shows that the previous payments have been fully allocated against actual costs.

Current law imposes fees on the disposal of solid waste that are called tonnage fees or tipping fees. Under the bill, the operator of a mining waste site must pay the groundwater fee, the environmental repair fee, and the waste facility siting board fee but is not subject to the recycling fee.

Net proceeds occupation tax

Under current law, the state imposes a net proceeds occupation tax on the mining of metallic minerals in this state. The tax is based, generally, on a percentage of net income from the sale of ore or minerals after certain mining processes have been applied to the ore or minerals.

Under current law, the revenue collected from the net proceeds occupation tax is deposited into the investment and local impact fund. The fund is managed by the local impact fund board. The revenue is then, generally, distributed to the counties and municipalities in which metallic minerals are being mined.

Under the bill, 50 percent of the revenue collected from the net proceeds occupation tax on extracting ferrous metallic minerals in this state is deposited into the investment and local impact fund and 50 percent of the revenue is deposited into the general fund.

Other

Shoreland and floodplain zoning

Current law prohibits locating a solid waste facility in an area that is covered by a shoreland or floodplain zoning ordinance unless the facility is authorized under a permit issued by DNR. This bill requires DNR to specify in the permit the authorized location, height, or size of the facility that may be located in the area. This bill also specifies that DNR may not prohibit a waste site, structure, building, fill, or other development or construction activity (activity) to be located in an area that would otherwise be prohibited under a shoreland or floodplain zoning ordinance if the activity is authorized by DNR as part of a mining operation covered by an iron mining permit.

Current law provides that a structure, building, fill, or development (structure) that is placed or maintained in a floodplain in violation of a floodplain zoning ordinance is a public nuisance and provides that any person placing or maintaining the structure may be subject to a fine. The bill specifies that these provisions do not apply to a structure placed or maintained as part of a mining operation covered by an iron mining permit issued by DNR.

Local impact committees

Current law authorizes a local or tribal government likely to be substantially affected by proposed metallic mining to establish a local impact committee for purposes that include facilitating communications with the mining company, reviewing and commenting on reclamation plans, and negotiating an agreement between the local or tribal government and the mining company. The law requires the mining company to appoint a person to be the liaison with the local impact committee and requires the mining company to make reasonable efforts to design and carry out mining operations in harmony with community development objectives. Under some circumstances, a local impact committee may receive funding from the investment and local impact fund board.

This bill provides for local impact committees for proposed iron mines in a manner similar to the manner in which those committees are established under current law.

Rights and conditions relating to mining contracts and leases

Current law establishes certain rights and imposes certain conditions with respect to contracts or leases that authorize a person to dig for ores and minerals, including the conditions under which a miner may retain ore and minerals discovered on the land, a miner's obligation to keep and to provide certain records concerning mine operations, and the consequences to a miner who conceals or disposes of any ores or minerals for the purpose of defrauding a lessor. Current law also establishes a maximum term for exploration mining leases with regard to minerals that contain metals.

This bill limits these current law provisions to mining activities relating to nonferrous metallic mining.

For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

AB426, s. 1 Section 1. 20.370 (2) (gh) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,22,6 20.370 (2) (gh) Mining — Nonferrous metallic mining regulation and administration. The amounts in the schedule for the administration, regulation and enforcement of nonferrous metallic mining exploration, prospecting, mining and mine reclamation activities under ch. 293. All moneys received under ch. 293 shall be credited to this appropriation.

AB426, s. 2 Section 2. 20.370 (2) (gi) of the statutes is created to read:

AB426,23,3 20.370 (2) (gi) Ferrous metallic mining operations. All moneys received under subch. III of ch. 295 for the department of natural resource's operations related to ferrous metallic exploration and mining.

AB426, s. 3 Section 3. 20.455 (1) (gh) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,23,8 20.455 (1) (gh) Investigation and prosecution. Moneys received under ss. 23.22 (9) (c), 49.49 (6), 100.263, 133.16, 281.98 (2), 283.91 (5), 289.96 (3) (b), 291.97 (3), 292.99 (2), 293.87 (4) (b), 295.19 (3) (b) 2., 295.79 (4) (b), and 299.97 (2), for the expenses of investigation and prosecution of violations, including attorney fees.

AB426, s. 4 Section 4. 20.566 (7) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,23,12 20.566 (7) (e) Investment and local impact fund supplement. The amounts in the schedule to supplement par. (v) for the purposes of ss. 70.395, 293.33 (4) and, 293.65 (5) (a), and 295.443.

AB426, s. 5 Section 5. 20.566 (7) (v) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,23,17 20.566 (7) (v) Investment and local impact fund. From the investment and local impact fund, all moneys received under s. 70.395 (1e) and (2) (dc) and (dg), less the moneys appropriated under s. 20.370 (2) (gr), to be disbursed under ss. 70.395 (2) (d) to (g), 293.33 (4) and, 293.65 (5) (a) , and 295.443.

AB426, s. 6 Section 6. 29.604 (4) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,23,20 29.604 (4) Prohibition. (intro.) Except as provided in sub. (6r) and (7m) or as permitted by departmental rule or permit:

AB426, s. 7 Section 7. 29.604 (4) (c) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,24,2 29.604 (4) (c) (intro.) No person may do any of the following to any wild plant of an endangered or threatened species that is on public property or on property that he or she does not own or lease, except in the course of forestry or agricultural practices or, in the construction, operation, or maintenance of a utility facility, or as part of bulk sampling activities under s. 295.45:

AB426, s. 8 Section 8. 29.604 (7m) of the statutes is created to read:

AB426,24,10 29.604 (7m) Bulk sampling activities. A person may take, transport, or possess a wild animal on the department's endangered and threatened species list without a permit under this section if the person avoids and minimizes adverse impacts to the wild animal to the extent practicable, if the taking, transporting, or possession does not result in wounding or killing the wild animal, and if the person takes, transports, or possesses the wild animal for the purpose of bulk sampling activities under s. 295.45.

AB426, s. 9 Section 9. 30.12 (3m) (c) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,24,14 30.12 (3m) (c) (intro.) The department shall issue an individual permit to a riparian owner for a structure or a deposit pursuant to an application under par. (a) if the department finds that all of the following apply requirements are met:

AB426, s. 10 Section 10. 30.123 (8) (c) of the statutes is renumbered 30.123 (8) (c) (intro.) and amended to read:

AB426,24,19 30.123 (8) (c) (intro.) The department shall issue an individual permit pursuant to an application under par. (a) if the department finds that the all of the following requirements are met:

AB426,24,20 1. The bridge or culvert will not materially obstruct navigation,.

AB426,24,22 2. The bridge or culvert will not materially reduce the effective flood flow capacity of a stream, and.

AB426,24,23 3. The bridge or culvert will not be detrimental to the public interest.

AB426, s. 11 Section 11. 30.133 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,25,6 30.133 (2) This section does not apply to riparian land located within the boundary of any hydroelectric project licensed or exempted by the federal government, if the conveyance is authorized under any license, rule or order issued by the federal agency having jurisdiction over the project. This section does not apply to riparian land that is associated with an approval required for bulk sampling or mining that is required under subch. III of ch. 295.

AB426, s. 12 Section 12. 30.19 (4) (c) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,25,10 30.19 (4) (c) (intro.) The department shall issue an individual permit pursuant to an application under par. (a) if the department finds that all of the following apply requirements are met:

AB426, s. 13 Section 13. 30.195 (2) (c) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,25,14 30.195 (2) (c) (intro.) The department shall issue an individual permit applied for under this section to a riparian owner if the department determines that all of the following apply requirements are met:

AB426, s. 14 Section 14. 31.23 (3) (e) of the statutes is created to read:

AB426,25,18 31.23 (3) (e) This subsection does not apply to a bridge that is constructed, maintained, or operated in association with mining or bulk sampling that is subject to subch. III of ch. 295.

AB426, s. 15 Section 15. 44.40 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,25,21 44.40 (5) This section does not apply as provided in s. 295.45 (6) or to any state agency action which is subject to 16 USC 461 to 470mm.

AB426, s. 16 Section 16. 70.395 (1e) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,26,5 70.395 (1e) Distribution. Fifteen days after the collection of the tax under ss. 70.38 to 70.39, the department of administration, upon certification of the department of revenue, shall transfer the amount collected in respect to mines not in operation on November 28, 1981, to the investment and local impact fund, except that the department of administration shall transfer 50 percent of the amount collected from each person extracting ferrous metallic minerals to the investment and local impact fund and the department of revenue shall deposit 50 percent of the amount collected from any such person into the general fund.

AB426, s. 17 Section 17. 87.30 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 87.30 (2) (a) and amended to read:

AB426,26,16 87.30 (2) (a) Every Except as provided in par. (b), every structure, building, fill, or development placed or maintained within any floodplain in violation of a zoning ordinance adopted under this section, or s. 59.69, 61.35 or 62.23 is a public nuisance and the creation thereof may be enjoined and maintenance thereof may be abated by action at suit of any municipality, the state or any citizen thereof. Any person who places or maintains any structure, building, fill or development within any floodplain in violation of a zoning ordinance adopted under this section, or s. 59.69, 61.35 or 62.23 may be fined not more than $50 for each offense. Each day during which such violation exists is a separate offense.

AB426, s. 18 Section 18. 87.30 (2) (b) of the statutes is created to read:

AB426,26,20 87.30 (2) (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to a structure, building, fill, or development placed or maintained as part of a mining operation covered by a mining permit under s. 295.58.

AB426, s. 19 Section 19. 107.001 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,27,3 107.001 (1) "Exploration mining lease" means any lease, option to lease, option to purchase or similar conveyance entered into for the purpose of determining the presence, location, quality or quantity of metalliferous nonferrous metallic minerals or for the purpose of mining, developing or extracting metalliferous nonferrous metallic minerals, or both under ch. 293. Any lease, option to lease, option to purchase or similar conveyance entered into by a mining company is rebuttably presumed to be an exploration mining lease.

AB426, s. 20 Section 20. 107.001 (2) of the statutes is repealed.

AB426, s. 21 Section 21. 107.01 (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,27,9 107.01 Rules governing mining rights. (intro.) Where there is no contract between the parties or terms established by the landlord to the contrary the following rules and regulations shall be applied to mining contracts and leases for the digging of ores and nonferrous metallic minerals:

AB426, s. 22 Section 22. 107.01 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,27,19 107.01 (2) The discovery of a crevice or range containing ores or minerals nonferrous metallic minerals shall entitle the discoverer to the ores or minerals pertaining thereto, subject to the rent due the discoverer's landlord, before as well as after the ores or minerals nonferrous metallic minerals are separated from the freehold; but such miner shall not be entitled to recover any ores or minerals nonferrous metallic minerals or the value thereof from the person digging on the miner's range in good faith and known to be mining thereon until the miner shall have given notice of the miner's claim; and the miner shall be entitled to the ores or minerals nonferrous metallic minerals dug after such notice.

AB426, s. 23 Section 23. 107.02 of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,28,15 107.02 Mining statement; penalty. When there is no agreement between the parties to any mining lease, license or permit, to mine or remove ore nonferrous metallic minerals from any lands in this state, regulating the method of reporting the amount of ore nonferrous metallic minerals taken, the person mining and removing the ore or ores nonferrous metallic minerals shall keep proper and correct books, and therefrom to make and deliver by or before the fifteenth day of each month to the lessor, owner or person entitled thereto, a detailed statement covering the operations of the preceding month. The statement shall show the total amount of tons or pounds of each kind of ore nonferrous metallic minerals produced; if sold, then to whom sold, giving the date of sale, date of delivery to any railroad company, naming the company, and the station where delivered or billed for shipment; the name and address of the purchaser; the price per ton at which sold and the total value of each kind of ore nonferrous metallic minerals so sold. The books shall be always open to any owner, lessor, licensor or stockholder, if the owner, lessor or licensor is a corporation, and to any person or stockholder interested in any such mining operations, for the purpose of inspection and taking copies thereof or abstracts therefrom. Any person and every officer, agent or employee of any thereof, who violates this section, or who makes any false or incomplete entries on any such books or statements, shall be fined not less than $100 or imprisoned in the county jail for not more than 3 months or both.

AB426, s. 24 Section 24. 107.03 of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,29,2 107.03 Conflicting claims. In case of conflicting claims to a crevice or range bearing ores or nonferrous metallic minerals the court may continue any action to enforce a claim or grant any necessary time for the purpose of allowing parties to prove up their mines or diggings if it satisfactorily appears necessary to the ends of justice. In such case the court or judge may appoint a receiver and provide that the mines or diggings be worked under the receiver's direction, subject to the order of the court, in such manner as best ascertains the respective rights of the parties. The ores or nonferrous metallic minerals raised by either party pending the dispute shall be delivered to the receiver, who may, by order of the court or judge, pay any rent or other necessary expenses therefrom.

AB426, s. 25 Section 25. 107.04 of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,29,15 107.04 Lessee's fraud; failure to work mine. Any miner who conceals or disposes of any ores or nonferrous metallic minerals or mines or diggings for the purpose of defrauding the lessor of rent or who neglects to pay any rent on ores or nonferrous metallic minerals raised by the miner for 3 days after the notice thereof and claim of the rent, shall forfeit all right to his or her mines, diggings or range; and the landlord after the concealment or after 3 days have expired from the time of demanding rent, may proceed against the miner to recover possession of the mines or diggings in circuit court as in the case of a tenant holding over after the termination of the lease. If a miner neglects to work his or her mines or diggings according to the usages of miners, without reasonable excuse, he or she shall likewise forfeit the mines or diggings and the landlord may proceed against the miner in like manner to recover possession of the mines or diggings.

AB426, s. 26 Section 26. 107.11 of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,30,3 107.11 Account of ore nonferrous metallic minerals received. Every person operating a metal recovery system and every purchaser of ores and nonferrous metallic minerals shall keep a substantially bound book, ruled into suitable columns, in which shall be entered from day to day, as ores or nonferrous metallic minerals are received, the following items: the day, month and year when received; the name of the person from whom purchased; the name of the person by whom hauled and delivered; name of the owner of the land from which the ores or nonferrous metallic minerals were obtained, or if not known, the name of the diggings or some distinct description of the land. The bound book shall be kept at the furnace or at the usual place of business of such person or purchaser or his or her agent in this state, and shall be open to authorized representatives of the department of revenue at reasonable times for inspection and taking extracts.

AB426, s. 27 Section 27. 107.12 of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,30,11 107.12 Penalty. If any person operating a metal recovery system or purchaser of ores and nonferrous metallic minerals or the agent of any such person or purchaser doing business fails to keep such a book or to make such entries as required under s. 107.11 or unreasonably refuses to show the book for inspection or taking extracts or makes false entries in the book he or she shall forfeit $10 for each offense, one-half to the use of the prosecutor; and each day such failure or refusal continues shall be deemed a distinct and separate offense.

AB426, s. 28 Section 28. 107.20 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,30,24 107.20 (1) Any provision of an exploration mining lease entered into after April 25, 1978, granting an option or right to determine the presence, location, quality or quantity of metalliferous nonferrous metallic minerals shall be limited to a term not exceeding 10 years from the date on which the exploration mining lease is recorded in the office of the register of deeds of the county where the property is located, except that any provision of an exploration mining lease entered into after April 25, 1978, granting an option or right to determine the quality and quantity of metalliferous nonferrous metallic minerals under a prospecting permit shall be limited to a term not exceeding 10 years from the date that the lessee applies for a prospecting permit under s. 293.35, if the lessee applies for the prospecting permit within 10 years from the date on which the exploration mining lease is recorded in the office of the register of deeds of the county where the property is located.

AB426, s. 29 Section 29. 107.20 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,31,5 107.20 (2) Any provision of an exploration mining lease entered into after April 25, 1978, granting an option or right to develop or extract metalliferous nonferrous metallic minerals shall be limited to a term not exceeding 50 years from the date on which the exploration mining lease is recorded in the office of the register of deeds of the county where the property is located.

AB426, s. 30 Section 30. 107.30 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

AB426,31,8 107.30 (1) "Concentrates" means the nonferrous mineral-rich, finished, primary products of a concentrator.

AB426, s. 31 Section 31. 107.30 (18) of the statutes is amended to read: