SB11, s. 199
23Section
199. 111.70 (3) (a) 4. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,73,1624
111.70
(3) (a) 4. To refuse to bargain collectively with a representative of a
25majority of its employees in an appropriate collective bargaining unit. Such refusal
1shall include includes action by the employer to issue or seek to obtain contracts,
2including those provided for by statute, with individuals in the collective bargaining
3unit while collective bargaining, mediation
, or fact-finding concerning the terms and
4conditions of a new collective bargaining agreement is in progress, unless such
5individual contracts contain express language providing that the contract is subject
6to amendment by a subsequent collective bargaining agreement. Where the
7employer has a good faith doubt as to whether a labor organization claiming the
8support of a majority of its employees in an appropriate bargaining unit does in fact
9have that support, it may file with the commission a petition requesting an election
10to that claim. An employer shall not be deemed to have refused to bargain until an
11election has been held and the results thereof certified to the employer by the
12commission. The violation shall include, though not be limited thereby, to the refusal
13to execute a collective bargaining agreement previously agreed upon.
The term of
14any collective bargaining agreement covering municipal employees who are not
15school district employees shall not exceed 3 years, and the term of any collective
16bargaining agreement covering school district employees shall not exceed 4 years.
SB11, s. 200
17Section
200. 111.70 (3) (a) 5. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,74,218
111.70
(3) (a) 5. To violate any collective bargaining agreement previously
19agreed upon by the parties with respect to wages, hours and conditions of
20employment affecting
municipal public safety employees, including an agreement to
21arbitrate questions arising as to the meaning or application of the terms of a
22collective bargaining agreement or to accept the terms of such arbitration award,
23where previously the parties have agreed to accept such award as final and binding
24upon them
or to violate any collective bargaining agreement affecting general
1municipal employees, that was previously agreed upon by the parties with respect
2to wages.
SB11, s. 201
3Section
201. 111.70 (3) (a) 6. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,74,104
111.70
(3) (a) 6. To deduct labor organization dues from
an employee's or
5supervisor's the earnings
of a public safety employee, unless the municipal employer
6has been presented with an individual order therefor, signed by the
municipal public
7safety employee personally, and terminable by at least the end of any year of its life
8or earlier by the
municipal public safety employee giving at least 30 days' written
9notice of such termination to the municipal employer and to the representative
10organization, except
where there is when a fair-share agreement
is in effect.
SB11, s. 202
11Section
202. 111.70 (3) (a) 7. of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 203
12Section
203. 111.70 (3) (a) 9. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,74,1613
111.70
(3) (a) 9.
After If the collective bargaining unit contains a public safety
14employee, after a collective bargaining agreement expires and before another
15collective bargaining agreement takes effect, to fail to follow any fair-share
16agreement in the expired collective bargaining agreement.
SB11, s. 204
17Section
204. 111.70 (3) (b) 6. of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 205
18Section
205. 111.70 (3g) of the statutes is created to read:
SB11,74,2119
111.70
(3g) Wage deduction prohibition. A municipal employer may not
20deduct labor organization dues from the earnings of a general municipal employee
21or supervisor.
SB11, s. 206
22Section
206. 111.70 (3m) of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 207
23Section
207. 111.70 (3p) of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 208
24Section
208. 111.70 (4) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,75,4
1111.70
(4) Powers of the commission. (intro.) The commission
shall conduct
2any election under this subsection by secret ballot and shall
be governed by adhere
3to the following provisions relating to bargaining in municipal employment in
4addition to other powers and duties provided in this subchapter:
SB11, s. 209
5Section
209. 111.70 (4) (c) (title) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,75,76
111.70
(4) (c) (title)
Methods for peaceful settlement of disputes; law enforcement
7and fire fighting personnel public safety employees.
SB11, s. 210
8Section
210. 111.70 (4) (c) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,75,149
111.70
(4) (c) 1. `Mediation.' The commission may function as a mediator in
10labor disputes
involving a collective bargaining unit containing a public safety
11employee. Such mediation may be carried on by a person designated to act by the
12commission upon request of one or both of the parties or upon initiation of the
13commission. The function of the mediator
shall be
is to encourage voluntary
14settlement by the parties but no mediator
shall have
has the power of compulsion.
SB11, s. 211
15Section
211. 111.70 (4) (c) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,75,2016
111.70
(4) (c) 2. `Arbitration.' a. Parties to a dispute pertaining to the meaning
17or application of the terms of a written collective bargaining agreement
involving a
18collective bargaining unit containing a public safety employee may agree in writing
19to have the commission or any other appropriate agency serve as arbitrator or may
20designate any other competent, impartial and disinterested person to so serve.
SB11,76,221
b. A collective bargaining agreement
involving a collective bargaining unit
22containing a public safety employee may, notwithstanding s. 62.13 (5), contain
23dispute resolution procedures, including arbitration, that address the suspension,
24reduction in rank, suspension and reduction in rank, or removal of such personnel.
25If the procedures include arbitration, the arbitration hearing shall be public and the
1decision of the arbitrator shall be issued within 180 days of the conclusion of the
2hearing.
SB11, s. 212
3Section
212. 111.70 (4) (c) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,76,114
111.70
(4) (c) 3. `Fact-finding.'
If
Unless s. 111.77 applies, if a dispute
involving
5a collective bargaining unit containing a public safety employee has not been settled
6after a reasonable period of negotiation and after the settlement procedures, if any,
7established by the parties have been exhausted, and the parties are deadlocked with
8respect to any dispute between them arising in the collective bargaining process,
9either party, or the parties jointly, may petition the commission, in writing, to initiate
10fact-finding,
as provided hereafter, and to make recommendations to resolve the
11deadlock
., as follows:
SB11,76,1712
a. Upon receipt of
a the petition to initiate fact-finding, the commission shall
13make an investigation with or without a formal hearing, to determine whether a
14deadlock in fact exists. After its investigation the commission shall certify the
15results thereof. If the commission decides that fact-finding should be initiated, it
16shall appoint a qualified, disinterested person or 3-member panel, when jointly
17requested by the parties, to function as a fact finder.
SB11,77,218
b. The fact finder
appointed under subd. 3. a. may establish dates and place of
19hearings which shall be where feasible, and shall conduct the hearings pursuant to
20rules established by the commission. Upon request, the commission shall issue
21subpoenas for hearings conducted by the fact finder. The fact finder may administer
22oaths. Upon completion of the hearing, the fact finder shall make written findings
23of fact and recommendations for solution of the dispute and shall cause the same to
24be served on the parties and the commission. Cost of fact-finding proceedings shall
25be divided equally between the parties. At the time the fact finder submits a
1statement of his or her costs to the parties, the fact finder shall submit a copy
thereof 2of the statement to the commission at its Madison office.
SB11,77,63
c. Nothing
herein shall be construed as prohibiting
in this subdivision prohibits 4any fact finder
appointed under subd. 3. a. from endeavoring to mediate the dispute,
5in which the fact finder is involved, at any time prior to the issuance of the fact
6finder's recommendations.
SB11,77,117
d. Within 30 days of the receipt of the fact finder's recommendations
under
8subd. 3. b., or within the time
period mutually agreed upon by the parties, each party
9shall
advise give notice to the other
party, in writing as to its acceptance or rejection,
10in whole or in part, of the fact finder's recommendations and
, at the same time, 11transmit a copy of
such the notice to the commission at its Madison office.
SB11, s. 213
12Section
213. 111.70 (4) (c) 4. of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 214
13Section
214. 111.70 (4) (cm) (title), 1., 2., 3. and 4. of the statutes are amended
14to read:
SB11,78,215
111.70
(4) (cm) (title)
Methods for peaceful settlement of disputes; other
16personnel general municipal employees. 1. `Notice of commencement of contract
17negotiations.' For the purpose of advising the commission of the commencement of
18contract negotiations
involving a collective bargaining unit containing general
19municipal employees, whenever either party requests the other to reopen
20negotiations under a binding collective bargaining agreement, or the parties
21otherwise commence negotiations if no such agreement exists, the party requesting
22negotiations shall immediately notify the commission in writing. Upon failure of the
23requesting party to provide such notice, the other party may so notify the
24commission. The notice shall specify the expiration date of the existing collective
1bargaining agreement, if any, and shall set forth any additional information the
2commission may require on a form provided by the commission.
SB11,78,103
2. `Presentation of initial proposals; open meetings.' The meetings between
4parties to a collective bargaining agreement or proposed collective bargaining
5agreement under this subchapter
which that involve a collective bargaining unit
6containing a general municipal employee and that are held for the purpose of
7presenting initial bargaining proposals, along with supporting rationale, shall be
8open to the public. Each party shall submit its initial bargaining proposals to the
9other party in writing. Failure to comply with this subdivision is not cause to
10invalidate a collective bargaining agreement under this subchapter.
SB11,78,1511
3. `Mediation.' The commission or its designee shall function as mediator in
12labor disputes involving
general municipal employees upon request of one or both of
13the parties, or upon initiation of the commission. The function of the mediator shall
14be to encourage voluntary settlement by the parties. No mediator has the power of
15compulsion.
SB11,78,2116
4. `Grievance arbitration.' Parties to a dispute pertaining to the meaning or
17application of the terms of a written collective bargaining agreement
involving a
18collective bargaining unit containing a general municipal employee may agree in
19writing to have the commission or any other appropriate agency serve as arbitrator
20or may designate any other competent, impartial and disinterested person to so
21serve.
SB11, s. 215
22Section
215. 111.70 (4) (cm) 5., 6., 7., 7g., 7r. and 8. of the statutes are repealed.
SB11, s. 216
23Section
216. 111.70 (4) (cm) 8m. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,79,1524
111.70
(4) (cm) 8m. `Term of agreement; reopening of negotiations.' Except for
25the initial collective bargaining agreement between the parties and except as the
1parties otherwise agree, every collective bargaining agreement covering
general 2municipal employees
subject to this paragraph shall be for a term of
2 years, but in
3no case may a collective bargaining agreement for any collective bargaining unit
4consisting of municipal employees subject to this paragraph other than school
5district employees be for a term exceeding 3 years nor may a collective bargaining
6agreement for any collective bargaining unit consisting of school district employees
7subject to this paragraph be for a term exceeding 4 years one year and may not be
8extended. No
arbitration award may contain a provision for reopening of
9negotiations during the term of a collective bargaining agreement
, covering general
10municipal employees may be reopened for negotiations unless both parties agree to
11such a provision reopen the collective bargaining agreement. The requirement for
12agreement by both parties does not apply to a provision for reopening of negotiations
13with respect to any portion of an agreement that is declared invalid by a court or
14administrative agency or rendered invalid by the enactment of a law or promulgation
15of a federal regulation.
SB11, s. 217
16Section
217. 111.70 (4) (cm) 9. of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 218
17Section
218. 111.70 (4) (d) 2. a. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,81,218
111.70
(4) (d) 2. a. The commission shall determine the appropriate collective
19bargaining unit for the purpose of collective bargaining and shall whenever possible
,
20unless otherwise required under this subchapter, avoid fragmentation by
21maintaining as few collective bargaining units as practicable in keeping with the size
22of the total municipal workforce.
In making such a determination, the The 23commission may decide whether, in a particular case, the municipal employees in the
24same or several departments, divisions, institutions, crafts, professions, or other
25occupational groupings constitute a collective bargaining unit. Before making its
1determination, the commission may provide an opportunity for the municipal
2employees concerned to determine, by secret ballot, whether they desire to be
3established as a separate collective bargaining unit. The commission
shall may not
4decide, however, that any group of municipal employees constitutes an appropriate
5collective bargaining unit if the group includes both professional employees and
6nonprofessional employees, unless a majority of the professional employees vote for
7inclusion in the unit.
The commission may not decide that any group of municipal
8employees constitutes an appropriate collective bargaining unit if the group includes
9both school district employees and general municipal employees who are not school
10district employees. The commission may not decide that any group of municipal
11employees constitutes an appropriate collective bargaining unit if the group includes
12both public safety employees and general municipal employees. The commission
13shall may not decide that any group of municipal employees constitutes an
14appropriate collective bargaining unit if the group includes both craft employees and
15noncraft employees unless a majority of the craft employees vote for inclusion in the
16unit. The commission shall place the professional employees who are assigned to
17perform any services at a charter school, as defined in s. 115.001 (1), in a separate
18collective bargaining unit from a unit that includes any other professional employees
19whenever at least 30% of those professional employees request an election to be held
20to determine that issue and a majority of the professional employees at the charter
21school who cast votes in the election decide to be represented in a separate collective
22bargaining unit. Upon the expiration of any collective bargaining agreement in
23force, the commission shall combine into a single collective bargaining unit 2 or more
24collective bargaining units consisting of school district employees if a majority of the
1employees voting in each collective bargaining unit vote to combine.
Any vote taken
2under this subsection shall be by secret ballot.
SB11, s. 219
3Section
219. 111.70 (4) (d) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,81,74
111.70
(4) (d) 3.
a. Whenever, in a particular case, a question arises concerning
5representation or appropriate unit, calling for a vote, the commission shall certify the
6results in writing to the municipal employer and the labor organization involved and
7to any other interested parties.
SB11,81,12
8c. Any ballot used in a representation proceeding
under this subdivision shall
9include the names of all persons having an interest in representing or the results.
10The ballot should be so designed as to permit a vote against representation by any
11candidate named on the ballot. The findings of the commission, on which a
12certification is based, shall be conclusive unless reviewed as provided by s. 111.07 (8).
SB11, s. 220
13Section
220. 111.70 (4) (d) 3. b. of the statutes is created to read:
SB11,82,514
111.70
(4) (d) 3. b. Annually, the commission shall conduct an election to certify
15the representative of the collective bargaining unit that contains a general municipal
16employee. The election shall occur no later than December 1 for a collective
17bargaining unit containing school district employees and no later than May 1 for a
18collective bargaining unit containing general municipal employees who are not
19school district employees. The commission shall certify any representative that
20receives at least 51 percent of the votes of all of the general municipal employees in
21the collective bargaining unit. If no representative receives at least 51 percent of the
22votes of all of the general municipal employees in the collective bargaining unit, at
23the expiration of the collective bargaining agreement, the commission shall decertify
24the current representative and the general municipal employees shall be
25nonrepresented. Notwithstanding sub. (2), if a representative is decertified under
1this subd. 3. b., the affected general municipal employees may not be included in a
2substantially similar collective bargaining unit for 12 months from the date of
3decertification. The commission shall assess and collect a certification fee for each
4election conducted under this subd. 3. b. Fees collected under this subd. 3. b. shall
5be credited to the appropriation account under s. 20.425 (1) (i).
SB11, s. 221
6Section
221. 111.70 (4) (L) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,82,117
111.70
(4) (L)
Strikes prohibited.
Except as authorized under par. (cm) 5. and
86. c., nothing Nothing contained in this subchapter constitutes a grant of the right
9to strike by any municipal employee or labor organization, and such strikes are
10hereby expressly prohibited.
Paragraph (cm) does not authorize any strike after an
11injunction has been issued against such strike under sub. (7m).
SB11, s. 222
12Section
222. 111.70 (4) (m) of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 223
13Section
223. 111.70 (4) (mb) of the statutes is created to read:
SB11,82,1714
111.70
(4) (mb)
Prohibited subjects of bargaining; general municipal employees. 15The municipal employer is prohibited from bargaining collectively with a collective
16bargaining unit containing a general municipal employee with respect to any of the
17following:
SB11,82,2118
1. Any factor or condition of employment except wages, which includes only
19total base wages and excludes any other compensation, which includes, but is not
20limited to, overtime, premium pay, merit pay, performance pay, supplemental
21compensation, pay schedules, and automatic pay progressions.
SB11,82,2322
2. Except as provided in s. 66.0506 or 118.245, whichever is applicable, any
23proposal that does any of the following:
SB11,83,324
a. If there is an increase in the consumer price index change, provides for total
25base wages for authorized positions in the proposed collective bargaining agreement
1that exceeds the total base wages for authorized positions 180 days before the
2expiration of the previous collective bargaining agreement by a greater percentage
3than the consumer price index change.
SB11,83,94
b. If there is a decrease in the consumer price index change, provides for total
5base wages for authorized positions in the proposed collective bargaining agreement
6that exceeds the total base wages for authorized positions 180 days before the
7expiration of the previous collective bargaining agreement decreased by a
8percentage of that expenditure that is equal to the decrease in the consumer price
9index change.
SB11, s. 224
10Section
224. 111.70 (4) (mc) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,83,1411
111.70
(4) (mc)
Prohibited subjects of bargaining; public safety employees. 12(intro.) The municipal employer is prohibited from bargaining collectively
with a
13collective bargaining unit containing a public safety employee with respect to
any of
14the following:
SB11, s. 225
15Section
225. 111.70 (4) (mc) 4. of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 226
16Section
226. 111.70 (4) (n) and (o) of the statutes are repealed.
SB11, s. 227
17Section
227. 111.70 (6) of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 228
18Section
228. 111.70 (7) of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 229
19Section
229. 111.70 (7m) (b) of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 230
20Section
230. 111.70 (7m) (c) 1. a. of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,84,421
111.70
(7m) (c) 1. a. Any labor organization
that represents public safety
22employees which violates sub. (4) (L)
shall be penalized by the suspension of may not
23collect any dues
check-off under a collective bargaining agreement
and or under a 24fair-share agreement
between the municipal employer and such labor organization 25from any public safety employee covered by either agreement for a period of one year.
1At the end of the period of suspension, any such agreement shall be reinstated unless
2the labor organization is no longer authorized to represent the
municipal public
3safety employees covered by
such dues check-off
the collective bargaining
4agreement or fair-share agreement or the agreement is no longer in effect.
SB11, s. 231
5Section
231. 111.70 (7m) (c) 3. of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 232
6Section
232. 111.70 (7m) (e) and (f) of the statutes are repealed.
SB11, s. 233
7Section
233. 111.70 (8) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,84,138
111.70
(8) (a) This section, except
subs. (1) (nm), sub. (4) (cm)
and (7m), applies
9to law enforcement supervisors employed by a 1st class city. This section, except
10subs. (1) (nm), sub. (4) (cm) and (jm)
and (7m), applies to law enforcement supervisors
11employed by a county having a population of 500,000 or more. For purposes of such
12application, the
term terms "municipal employee"
includes and "public safety
13employee" include such a supervisor.
SB11, s. 234
14Section
234. 111.71 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,85,2315
111.71
(2) The commission shall assess and collect a filing fee for filing a
16complaint alleging that a prohibited practice has been committed under s. 111.70 (3).
17The commission shall assess and collect a filing fee for filing a request that the
18commission act as an arbitrator to resolve a dispute involving the interpretation or
19application of a collective bargaining agreement under s. 111.70 (4) (c) 2. or (cm) 4.
20The commission shall assess and collect a filing fee for filing a request that the
21commission initiate fact-finding under s. 111.70 (4) (c) 3. The commission shall
22assess and collect a filing fee for filing a request that the commission act as a
23mediator under s. 111.70 (4) (c) 1. or (cm) 3. The commission shall assess and collect
24a filing fee for filing a request that the commission initiate compulsory, final and
25binding arbitration under s. 111.70 (4)
(cm) 6. or (jm) or 111.77 (3). For the
1performance of commission actions under ss. 111.70 (4) (c) 1., 2. and 3., (cm) 3.
, and 24.
and 6., and (jm) and 111.77 (3), the commission shall require that the parties to the
3dispute equally share in the payment of the fee and, for the performance of
4commission actions involving a complaint alleging that a prohibited practice has
5been committed under s. 111.70 (3), the commission shall require that the party filing
6the complaint pay the entire fee. If any party has paid a filing fee requesting the
7commission to act as a mediator for a labor dispute and the parties do not enter into
8a voluntary settlement of the dispute, the commission may not subsequently assess
9or collect a filing fee to initiate fact-finding or arbitration to resolve the same labor
10dispute. If any request for the performance of commission actions concerns issues
11arising as a result of more than one unrelated event or occurrence, each such
12separate event or occurrence shall be treated as a separate request. The commission
13shall promulgate rules establishing a schedule of filing fees to be paid under this
14subsection. Fees required to be paid under this subsection shall be paid at the time
15of filing the complaint or the request for fact-finding, mediation or arbitration. A
16complaint or request for fact-finding, mediation or arbitration is not filed until the
17date such fee or fees are paid, except that the failure of the respondent party to pay
18the filing fee for having the commission initiate compulsory, final and binding
19arbitration under s. 111.70 (4)
(cm) 6. or (jm) or 111.77 (3)
shall may not prohibit the
20commission from initiating such arbitration. The commission may initiate collection
21proceedings against the respondent party for the payment of the filing fee. Fees
22collected under this subsection shall be credited to the appropriation account under
23s. 20.425 (1) (i).
SB11, s. 235
24Section
235. 111.71 (4) of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 236
25Section
236. 111.71 (5) of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 237
1Section
237. 111.77 (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,86,7
2111.77 Settlement of disputes in collective bargaining units composed
3of law enforcement personnel and fire fighters. (intro.)
In fire departments
4and city and county law enforcement agencies municipal Municipal employers and
5employees public safety employees, as provided in sub. (8), have the duty to bargain
6collectively in good faith including the duty to refrain from strikes or lockouts and
7to comply with the
procedures set forth below following:
SB11, s. 238
8Section
238. 111.77 (8) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,86,129
111.77
(8) (a) This section applies to
law enforcement public safety employees
10who are supervisors employed by a county having a population of 500,000 or more.
11For purposes of such application, the term "municipal employee" includes such a
12supervisor.
SB11, s. 239
13Section
239. 111.80 of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 240
14Section
240. 111.81 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,86,2415
111.81
(1) "Collective bargaining" means the performance of the mutual
16obligation of the state as an employer, by its officers and agents, and the
17representatives of its employees, to meet and confer at reasonable times, in good
18faith, with respect to the subjects of bargaining provided in s. 111.91 (1)
, with respect
19to public safety employees, and to the subjects of bargaining provided in s. 111.91 (3),
20with respect to general employees, with the intention of reaching an agreement, or
21to resolve questions arising under such an agreement. The duty to bargain, however,
22does not compel either party to agree to a proposal or require the making of a
23concession. Collective bargaining includes the reduction of any agreement reached
24to a written and signed document.
SB11, s. 241
25Section
241. 111.81 (3h) of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 242
1Section
242. 111.81 (3n) of the statutes is created to read:
SB11,87,52
111.81
(3n) "Consumer price index change" means the average annual
3percentage change in the consumer price index for all urban consumers, U.S. city
4average, as determined by the federal department of labor, for the 12 months
5immediately preceding the current date.
SB11, s. 243
6Section
243. 111.81 (7) (g) of the statutes is repealed.
SB11, s. 244
7Section
244. 111.81 (7) (gm), (h) and (i) of the statutes are created to read:
SB11,87,98
111.81
(7) (gm) Research assistants of the University of Wisconsin-Madison
9and University of Wisconsin-Extension.
SB11,87,1010
(h) Research assistants of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
SB11,87,1311
(i) Research assistants of the Universities of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Green Bay,
12La Crosse, Oshkosh, Parkside, Platteville, River Falls, Stevens Point, Stout,
13Superior, and Whitewater.
SB11, s. 245
14Section
245. 111.81 (9) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB11,87,2015
111.81
(9) "Fair-share agreement" means an agreement between the employer
16and a labor organization representing
public safety employees
or supervisors
17specified in s. 111.825 (5) under which all of the
public safety employees
or
18supervisors in a collective bargaining unit are required to pay their proportionate
19share of the cost of the collective bargaining process and contract administration
20measured by the amount of dues uniformly required of all members.