SB532: Bill Text

LRB-4186/1

FFK/TKK/GMM:jld/cjs/med:jm

2011 - 2012 LEGISLATURE

2011 Senate BILL 532

February 29, 2012 - Introduced by Joint Legislative Council. Referred to Committee on Health.

SB532,2,2 An Act to amend 48.983 (title), 48.983 (4) (a) 4m., 48.983 (4) (b), 48.983 (6) (a) (intro.), 48.983 (6) (a) 1., 48.983 (6) (a) 2., 48.983 (6) (a) 3., 48.983 (6) (a) 4., 48.983 (6) (a) 4m., 48.983 (6) (a) 6., 48.983 (6) (a) 6m., 48.983 (6) (b) 1., 48.983 (6) (c), 48.983 (6g) (a) and (b), 48.983 (6m), 48.983 (6r), 48.983 (7) (title) and (a) (intro.), 48.983 (7) (ag), 48.983 (7) (ar), 48.983 (7) (b), 48.983 (7) (c), 48.983 (8), 253.15 (2), 253.15 (6), 253.15 (7) (e), 441.15 (3) (c) and 448.02 (3) (a); and to create 48.983 (9), 69.02 (2) (c), 69.14 (1) (i), 441.15 (1) (am), 441.15 (4m), 448.35 and 448.40 (2) (am) of the statutes; relating to: evidence-based home visitation program services for persons who are at risk of poor birth outcomes or of abusing or neglecting their children; designating race and ethnicity on birth certificates; requiring informed consent for performance of certain elective procedures prior to the full gestational term of a fetus; and granting rule-making authority.

Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau

This bill is explained in the Notes provided by the Joint Legislative Council in the bill.

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

Joint Legislative Council prefatory note: This bill was prepared for the Joint Legislative Council's Special Committee on Infant Mortality.

Under current law, an infant's race or ethnicity is not required to appear on the infant's birth certificate. This bill specifies that a birth certificate must include the race and ethnicity of the infant, as reported by the infant's mother.

The bill also requires the Department of Health Services to promulgate administrative rules to establish the designations of race and ethnicity to be used on birth certificates and procedures to be followed to ensure that the designation recorded on a birth certificate is that directly reported by an infant's mother. The designations of race and ethnicity must be sufficiently detailed to enable data collection on births and birth outcomes among all significant racial and ethnic populations in the state and to assist in the development and evaluation of the efficacy of programs and policies designed to improve birth outcomes.

The bill specifies that home visitation services provided by a county, private agency, or Indian tribe to a person who is at risk of poor birth outcomes or of abusing or neglecting his or her child under a child abuse and neglect prevention grant from the Department of Children and Families (DCF) must be evidence-based.

The bill also requires DCF to enter into a memorandum of understanding with the Department of Health Services that provides for collaboration between these departments in carrying out home visitation program services.

Under current law, any physician who treats a patient must inform the patient about the availability of all alternate, viable medical modes of treatment and about the benefits and risks of these treatments. A physician who violates this requirement is subject to discipline by the Medical Examining Board (MEB) for unprofessional conduct. If the MEB finds that the physician has engaged in unprofessional conduct, the MEB may warn or reprimand the physician, or limit, suspend, or revoke any license, certificate, or limited permit granted to the physician. The statutes direct the MEB to promulgate rules implementing this requirement. Those rules are found at Chapter Med. 18 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code.

Under current law, there is no requirement that a mother be specifically informed about possible negative effects to her infant of inducing labor or performing a Caesarean section prior to full gestational term.

This bill prohibits a physician from performing an elective Caesarean section or an elective procedure intended to induce labor in a woman before the completion of a gestational period of 39 weeks unless the physician has first obtained the informed consent of the woman. The bill specifies that a woman's consent is informed only if she receives timely information orally and in person from the physician regarding potential negative effects to the child of early delivery, including long-term learning and behavioral problems.

Under the bill, persons who violate the newly created prohibition are subject to the same penalties and discipline as persons who violate the duty to provide information on alternate modes of treatment. Specifically, the MEB may warn or reprimand the physician, or limit, suspend, or revoke any license, certificate, or limited permit granted by the MEB to the physician.

The bill directs the MEB to promulgate rules implementing the provisions of the newly created prohibition and to define "elective" for purposes of the prohibition.

The bill also prohibits a person licensed by the Board of Nursing (board) to practice nurse-midwifery from performing an elective procedure intended to induce labor in a woman before the completion of a gestational period of 39 weeks unless the nurse-midwife has first obtained the informed consent of the woman. The bill specifies that a woman's consent is informed only if she receives timely information regarding potential negative effects to the child of early delivery, including long-term learning and behavioral problems. A nurse-midwife who is found to have violated the prohibition may be subject to discipline by the board, including the suspension, revocation or limiting of the nurse-midwife's license.

SB532, s. 1 Section 1. 48.983 (title) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,3,3 48.983 (title) Child abuse and neglect prevention and evidence-based home visitation program.

SB532, s. 2 Section 2. 48.983 (4) (a) 4m. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,3,10 48.983 (4) (a) 4m. To reimburse a case management provider under s. 49.45 (25) (b) for the amount of the allowable charges under the Medical Assistance program that is not provided by the federal government for case management services provided to a Medical Assistance beneficiary described in s. 49.45 (25) (am) 9. who is a child and who is a member of a family that receives evidence-based home visitation program services under par. (b) 1.

SB532, s. 3 Section 3. 48.983 (4) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,4,23 48.983 (4) (b) Home Evidence-based home visitation program services. 1. A county, private agency, or Indian tribe that is selected to participate in the program under this section shall offer all pregnant women in the county, the area in which that private agency is providing services, or the reservation of the tribe who are eligible for Medical Assistance under subch. IV of ch. 49 an opportunity to undergo an assessment through use of a risk assessment instrument to determine whether the person assessed presents risk factors for poor birth outcomes or for perpetrating child abuse or neglect. Persons who agree to be assessed shall be assessed during the prenatal period. The risk assessment instrument shall be developed by the department and shall be based on risk assessment instruments developed by the department for similar programs that are in operation. The department need not promulgate as rules under ch. 227 the risk assessment instrument developed under this subdivision. A person who is assessed to be at risk of poor birth outcomes or of abusing or neglecting his or her child shall be offered evidence-based home visitation program services that shall be commenced during the prenatal period. Home Evidence-based home visitation program services may be provided to a family with a child identified as being at risk of child abuse or neglect until the identified child reaches 3 years of age. If a family has been receiving evidence-based home visitation program services continuously for not less than 12 months, those services may continue to be provided to the family until the identified child reaches 3 years of age, regardless of whether the child continues to be eligible for Medical Assistance under subch. IV of ch. 49. If risk factors for child abuse or neglect with respect to the identified child continue to be present when the child reaches 3 years of age, evidence-based home visitation program services may be provided until the identified child reaches 5 years of age. Home Evidence-based home visitation program services may not be provided to a person unless the person gives his or her written informed consent to receiving those services or, if the person is a child, unless the child's parent, guardian, or legal custodian gives his or her written informed consent for the child to receive those services.

SB532,5,2 1m. No person who is required or permitted to report suspected or threatened abuse or neglect under s. 48.981 (2) may make or threaten to make such a report based on a refusal of a person to receive or to continue receiving evidence-based home visitation program services under subd. 1.

SB532,5,6 3. A county, private agency, or Indian tribe that is providing evidence-based home visitation program services under subd. 1. shall provide to a person receiving those services the information relating to shaken baby syndrome and impacted babies required under s. 253.15 (6).

SB532, s. 4 Section 4. 48.983 (6) (a) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,5,10 48.983 (6) (a) (intro.) The part of an application, other than a renewal application, submitted by a county, private agency, or Indian tribe that relates to evidence-based home visitation programs shall include all of the following:

SB532, s. 5 Section 5. 48.983 (6) (a) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,5,18 48.983 (6) (a) 1. Information on how the applicant's home visitation program is evidence-based, comprehensive, incorporates practice standards that have been developed for home visitation programs by entities concerned with the prevention of poor birth outcomes and child abuse and neglect and that are acceptable to the department, and incorporates practice standards and critical elements that have been developed for successful home visitation programs by a nationally recognized home visitation program model and that are acceptable to the department.

SB532, s. 6 Section 6. 48.983 (6) (a) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,5,25 48.983 (6) (a) 2. Documentation that the application was developed through collaboration among public and private organizations that provide services to children and families, especially children who are at risk of child abuse or neglect and families that are at risk of poor birth outcomes, or that are otherwise interested in child welfare and a description of how that collaboration effort will support a comprehensive, evidence-based home visitation program.

SB532, s. 7 Section 7. 48.983 (6) (a) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,6,6 48.983 (6) (a) 3. An identification of existing poor birth outcome and child abuse and neglect prevention services that are available to residents of the county, the area in which the private agency is providing services, or the reservation of the Indian tribe and a description of how those services and any additional needed services will support a comprehensive, evidence-based home visitation program.

SB532, s. 8 Section 8. 48.983 (6) (a) 4. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,6,11 48.983 (6) (a) 4. An explanation of how the evidence-based home visitation program will build on existing poor birth outcome and child abuse and neglect prevention programs, including programs that provide support to families, and how the evidence-based home visitation program will coordinate with those programs.

SB532, s. 9 Section 9. 48.983 (6) (a) 4m. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,6,15 48.983 (6) (a) 4m. An explanation of how the applicant will encourage private organizations to provide services under the applicant's evidence-based home visitation program.

SB532, s. 10 Section 10. 48.983 (6) (a) 6. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,6,21 48.983 (6) (a) 6. An identification of how the evidence-based home visitation program is comprehensive and incorporates the practice standards and critical elements for successful home visitation programs referred to in subd. 1., including how services will vary in intensity levels depending on the needs and strengths of the participating family.

SB532, s. 11 Section 11. 48.983 (6) (a) 6m. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,6,25 48.983 (6) (a) 6m. An explanation of how the services to be provided under the evidence-based home visitation program, including the risk assessment under sub. (4) (b) 1., will be provided in a culturally competent manner.

SB532, s. 12 Section 12. 48.983 (6) (b) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,7,12 48.983 (6) (b) 1. `Flexible fund for evidence-based home visitation programs.' The applicant demonstrates in the application that the applicant has established, or has plans to establish, if selected, a fund from which payments totaling not less than $250 per calendar year may be made for appropriate expenses of each family that is participating in the evidence-based home visitation program under sub. (4) (b) 1. or that is receiving home visitation services under s. 49.45 (44). The payments shall be authorized by an individual designated by the applicant. If an applicant makes a payment to or on behalf of a family under this subdivision, one-half of the payment shall be from grant moneys received under this section and one-half of the payment shall be from moneys provided by the applicant from sources other than grant moneys received under this section.

SB532, s. 13 Section 13. 48.983 (6) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB532,7,19 48.983 (6) (c) Case management benefit. The applicant states in the grant application that it has elected, or, if selected, that it will elect, under s. 49.45 (25) (b), to make the case management benefit under s. 49.45 (25) available to the category of beneficiaries under s. 49.45 (25) (am) 9. who are children and who are members of families receiving evidence-based home visitation program services under sub. (4) (b) 1.

SB532, s. 14 Section 14. 48.983 (6g) (a) and (b) of the statutes are amended to read:

SB532,8,5 48.983 (6g) (a) Except as permitted or required under s. 48.981 (2), no person may use or disclose any information concerning any individual who is selected for an assessment under sub. (4) (b), including an individual who declines to undergo the assessment, or concerning any individual who is offered services under a an evidence-based home visitation program funded under this section, including an individual who declines to receive those services, unless the use or disclosure is connected with the administration of the evidence-based home visitation program or the administration of the Medical Assistance program under ss. 49.43 to 49.497 or unless the individual has given his or her written informed consent to the use or disclosure.

SB532,8,11 (b) A county, private agency, or Indian tribe that is selected to participate in the program under this section shall provide or shall designate an individual or entity to provide an explanation of the confidentiality requirements under par. (a) to each individual who is offered an assessment under sub. (4) (b) or who is offered services under the evidence-based home visitation program of the county, private agency, or Indian tribe.