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The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
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2Section
1. 256.01 (13) of the statutes is created to read:
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1256.01
(13) "Opioid antagonist" has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (13v).
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2Section
2. 256.15 (8) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:
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256.15
(8) (e) A certified first responder is authorized to use an automated
4external defibrillator, as prescribed for first responders in rules promulgated by the
5department. The rules shall set forth authorization for the use of an automated
6external defibrillator or, for a defibrillator that may be operated in more than one
7mode, use as an automated external defibrillator only.
A certified first responder is
8authorized to administer naloxone or another opioid antagonist if the first responder
9has received training necessary to safely administer naloxone or the other opioid
10antagonist, as determined by the department. A certified first responder is also
11authorized to employ other techniques, including the administration of
12nonvisualized advanced airways, and the administration of medications that are
13specified by the department by rule. In promulgating the rules under this
14paragraph, the department shall consult with the state medical director for
15emergency medical services and the emergency medical services board. The rule
16shall include those techniques that are specified in the most current guidelines
17issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration under
23 CFR 1205.3 18(a) (5).
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19Section
3. 256.40 of the statutes is created to read:
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20256.40 Opioid antagonists. (1) In this section:
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(a) "Fire fighter" means any person employed by the state or any political
22subdivision as a member or officer of a fire department or a member of a volunteer
23fire department, including the state fire marshal and deputies.
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1(b) "Law enforcement agency" means an agency of a federally recognized Indian
2tribe or band or a state or political subdivision of a state, whose purpose is the
3detection and prevention of crime and enforcement of laws or ordinances.
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(c) "Law enforcement officer" means any person employed by a law enforcement
5agency who is authorized to make arrests for violations of the laws or ordinances that
6the person is employed to enforce.
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(d) "Opioid-related drug overdose" means a condition including extreme
8physical illness, decreased level of consciousness, respiratory depression, coma, or
9the ceasing of respiratory or circulatory function resulting from the consumption or
10use of an opioid, or another substance with which an opioid was combined.
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11(2) (a) Subject to par. (b), the department shall permit all emergency medical
12technicians to administer naloxone or another opioid antagonist to individuals who
13are undergoing or who are believed to be undergoing an opioid-related drug
14overdose.
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(b) The department shall require emergency medical technicians to undergo
16any training necessary to safely and properly administer naloxone or another opioid
17antagonist as specified under par. (a).
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(c) Every ambulance service provider shall do all of the following:
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1. Ensure that every emergency medical technician under the ambulance
20service provider's supervision who has obtained the training necessary to safely and
21properly administer naloxone or another opioid antagonist has a supply of naloxone
22or the other opioid antagonist available for administration when he or she is
23performing his or her duties as an emergency medical technician, to the extent that
24naloxone or the other opioid antagonist is available to the ambulance service
25provider.
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12. Require each certified first responder and emergency medical technician
2under the supervision of the ambulance service provider to, in the manner prescribed
3by the department, keep a record of each instance in which the certified first
4responder or emergency medical technician administers naloxone or another opioid
5antagonist to an individual who is undergoing or who is believed to be undergoing
6an opioid-related drug overdose.
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3. Submit records under subd. 2. to the department in the manner prescribed
8by the department.
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9(3) (a) A law enforcement agency or fire department may enter into a written
10agreement to affiliate with an ambulance service provider or a physician for all of the
11following purposes:
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1. Obtaining a supply of naloxone or another opioid antagonist.
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2. Allowing law enforcement officers and fire fighters to obtain the training
14necessary to safely and properly administer naloxone or another opioid antagonist
15to individuals who are undergoing or who are believed to be undergoing an
16opioid-related drug overdose.
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(b) A law enforcement officer or fire fighter who, reasonably believing another
18person to be undergoing an opioid-related drug overdose, administers naloxone or
19another opioid antagonist to that person shall be immune from civil or criminal
20liability for any outcomes resulting from the administration of the opioid antagonist
21to that person, if the law enforcement officer or fire fighter is acting pursuant to an
22agreement and any training obtained under par. (a).
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1441.07
(1g) (d) Misconduct or unprofessional conduct. In this paragraph,
2"misconduct" and "unprofessional conduct" do not include
providing any of the
3following:
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41. Providing expedited partner therapy as described in s. 448.035.
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5Section
5. 441.07 (1g) (d) 2. of the statutes is created to read:
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441.07
(1g) (d) 2. Prescribing or delivering an opioid antagonist in accordance
7with s. 441.18 (2).
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8Section
6. 441.18 of the statutes is created to read:
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9441.18 Prescriptions for and delivery of opioid antagonists. (1) In this
10section:
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(a) "Administer" has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (1).
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(b) "Deliver" has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (5).
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(c) "Dispense" has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (7).
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(d) "Opioid antagonist" has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (13v).
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(e) "Opioid-related drug overdose" has the meaning given in s. 256.40 (1) (d).
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16(2) (a) An advanced practice nurse certified to issue prescription orders under
17s. 441.16 may, directly or by the use of a standing order, prescribe an opioid
18antagonist to a person in a position to assist an individual at risk of undergoing an
19opioid-related drug overdose and may deliver the opioid antagonist to that person.
20A prescription order under this paragraph need not specify the name and address of
21the individual to whom the opioid antagonist will be administered, but shall instead
22specify the name of the person to whom the opioid antagonist will be delivered.
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(b) An advanced practice nurse who prescribes or delivers an opioid antagonist
24under par. (a) shall ensure that the person to whom the opioid antagonist will be
25delivered has the knowledge and training necessary to safely administer the opioid
1antagonist to an individual undergoing an opioid-related overdose and that the
2person demonstrates the capacity to ensure that any individual to whom the person
3further delivers the opioid antagonist has or receives that knowledge and training.
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4(3) An advanced practice nurse who, acting in good faith, prescribes or delivers
5an opioid antagonist in accordance with sub. (2), or who, acting in good faith,
6otherwise lawfully prescribes or dispenses an opioid antagonist, shall be immune
7from criminal or civil liability and may not be subject to professional discipline under
8s. 441.07 for any outcomes resulting from prescribing, delivering, or dispensing the
9opioid antagonist.
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10Section
7. 448.015 (4) (bm) of the statutes is renumbered 448.015 (4) (bm)
11(intro.) and amended to read:
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448.015
(4) (bm) (intro.) "Unprofessional conduct" does not include
providing 13any of the following:
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141. Providing expedited partner therapy as described in s. 448.035.
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15Section
8. 448.015 (4) (bm) 2. of the statutes is created to read:
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448.015
(4) (bm) 2. Prescribing or delivering an opioid antagonist in accordance
17with s. 448.037 (2).
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18Section
9. 448.037 of the statutes is created to read:
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19448.037 Prescriptions for and delivery of opioid antagonists. (1) In this
20section:
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(a) "Administer" has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (1).
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(b) "Deliver" has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (5).
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(c) "Dispense" has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (7).
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(d) "Opioid antagonist" has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (13v).
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(e) "Opioid-related drug overdose" has the meaning given in s. 256.40 (1) (d).
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1(2) (a) A physician or physician assistant may, directly or by the use of a
2standing order, prescribe an opioid antagonist to a person in a position to assist an
3individual at risk of undergoing an opioid-related drug overdose and may deliver the
4opioid antagonist to that person. A prescription order under this paragraph need not
5specify the name and address of the individual to whom the opioid antagonist will
6be administered, but shall instead specify the name of the person to whom the opioid
7antagonist will be delivered.
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(b) A physician or physician assistant who prescribes or delivers an opioid
9antagonist under par. (a) shall ensure that the person to whom the opioid antagonist
10will be delivered has the knowledge and training necessary to safely administer the
11opioid antagonist to an individual undergoing an opioid-related overdose and that
12the person demonstrates the capacity to ensure that any individual to whom the
13person further delivers the opioid antagonist has or receives that knowledge and
14training.
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15(3) A physician or physician assistant who, acting in good faith, prescribes or
16delivers an opioid antagonist in accordance with sub. (2), or who, acting in good faith,
17otherwise lawfully prescribes or dispenses an opioid antagonist, shall be immune
18from criminal or civil liability and may not be subject to professional discipline under
19s. 448.02 for any outcomes resulting from prescribing, delivering, or dispensing the
20opioid antagonist.
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21Section
10. 450.01 (1) (d) of the statutes is created to read:
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450.01
(1) (d) In the case of an opioid antagonist, any person.
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23Section
11. 450.01 (13v) of the statutes is created to read:
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450.01
(13v) "Opioid antagonist" means a drug, such as naloxone, that satisfies
25all of the following:
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1(a) The drug binds to the opioid receptors and competes with or displaces opioid
2agonists at the opioid receptor site but does not activate the receptors, effectively
3blocking the receptor and preventing or reversing the effect of an opioid agonist.
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(b) The drug is not a controlled substance.
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5Section
12. 450.10 (1) (a) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
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450.10
(1) (a) (intro.) In this subsection, "unprofessional conduct" includes any
7of the following, but does not include the dispensing of an antimicrobial drug for
8expedited partner therapy as described in s. 450.11 (1g)
or the delivery of an opioid
9antagonist as described in s. 450.11 (1i):
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10Section
13. 450.11 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
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450.11
(1) Dispensing. No Except as provided in sub. (1i) (b) 2., no person may
12dispense any prescribed drug or device except upon the prescription order of a
13practitioner. All prescription orders shall specify the date of issue, the name and
14address of the practitioner, the name and quantity of the drug product or device
15prescribed, directions for the use of the drug product or device, the symptom or
16purpose for which the drug is being prescribed if required under sub. (4) (a) 8., and,
17if the order is written by the practitioner, the signature of the practitioner. Except
18as provided in
s. ss. 441.18 (2), 448.035 (2)
, and 448.037 (2), all prescription orders
19shall also specify the name and address of the patient. Any oral prescription order
20shall be immediately reduced to writing by the pharmacist and filed according to sub.
21(2).
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22Section
14. 450.11 (1i) of the statutes is created to read:
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450.11
(1i) Opioid antagonists. (a)
Prescription and liability. 1. A pharmacist
24may, upon the prescription order of an advanced practice nurse prescriber under s.
25441.18 (2), or of a physician or physician assistant under s. 448.037 (2), that complies
1with the requirements of sub. (1), deliver an opioid antagonist to the person specified
2in the prescription order. The pharmacist shall provide a consultation in accordance
3with rules promulgated by the board for the delivery of a prescription to the person
4to whom the opioid antagonist is delivered.
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2. A pharmacist who, acting in good faith, delivers an opioid antagonist in
6accordance with subd. 1., or who, acting in good faith, otherwise lawfully dispenses
7an opioid antagonist, shall be immune from criminal or civil liability and may not be
8subject to professional discipline under s. 450.10 for any outcomes resulting from
9delivering or dispensing the opioid antagonist.
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(b)
Possession, dispensing, and delivery. 1. Any person may possess an opioid
11antagonist.
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2. a. Subject to subd. 2. b. to d., any person may deliver or dispense an opioid
13antagonist.
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b. An advanced practice nurse prescriber may only deliver or dispense an opioid
15antagonist in accordance with s. 441.18 (2) or in accordance with his or her other legal
16authority to dispense prescription drugs.
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c. A physician or physician assistant may only deliver or dispense an opioid
18antagonist in accordance with s. 448.037 (2) or in accordance with his or her other
19legal authority to dispense prescription drugs.
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d. A pharmacist may only deliver or dispense an opioid antagonist in
21accordance with par. (a) 1. or in accordance with his or her other legal authority to
22dispense prescription drugs.
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(c)
Immunity. 1. In this paragraph, "opioid-related drug overdose" has the
24meaning given in s. 256.40 (1) (d).
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12. Subject to par. (a) 2. and ss. 441.18 (3) and 448.037 (3), any person who, acting
2in good faith, delivers or dispenses an opioid antagonist to another person shall be
3immune from civil or criminal liability for any outcomes resulting from delivering or
4dispensing the opioid antagonist.
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3. Subject to ss. 256.40 (3) (b) and 895.48 (1g), any person who, reasonably
6believing another person to be undergoing an opioid-related drug overdose,
7administers an opioid antagonist to that person shall be immune from civil or
8criminal liability for any outcomes resulting from the administration of the opioid
9antagonist to that person.
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10Section
15. 450.11 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
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450.11
(3) Preparation of prescription drugs. No Except as provided in sub.
12(1i) (b), no person other than a pharmacist or practitioner or their agents and
13employees as directed, supervised
, and inspected by the pharmacist or practitioner
14may prepare, compound, dispense
, or prepare for delivery for a patient any
15prescription drug.
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16Section
16. 450.11 (4) (a) 5. a. of the statutes is amended to read:
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450.11
(4) (a) 5. a. Except as provided in subd. 5. b.
and c., the full name of the
18patient.
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19Section
17. 450.11 (4) (a) 5. c. of the statutes is created to read:
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450.11
(4) (a) 5. c. For an opioid antagonist when delivered under sub. (1i) (a),
21the name of the person to whom the opioid antagonist will be delivered as specified
22in s. 441.18 (2) (a) or 448.037 (2) (a).
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23Section
18
. 450.11 (7) (h) of the statutes is amended to read:
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1450.11
(7) (h)
No Except as provided in sub. (1i) (b), no person may possess a
2prescription drug unless the prescription drug is obtained in compliance with this
3section.
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4Section
19. 895.48 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
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895.48
(1) Any Except as provided in sub. (1g), any person who renders
6emergency care at the scene of any emergency or accident in good faith shall be
7immune from civil liability for his or her acts or omissions in rendering such
8emergency care.
This
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9(1g) The immunity
described in sub. (1) and s. 450.11 (1i) (c) 3. does not extend
10when employees trained in health care or health care professionals render
11emergency care for compensation and within the scope of their usual and customary
12employment or practice at a hospital or other institution equipped with hospital
13facilities, at the scene of any emergency or accident, enroute to a hospital or other
14institution equipped with hospital facilities
, or at a physician's office.