SB584: Bill Text

LRB-1358/2

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2013 - 2014 LEGISLATURE

2013 Senate BILL 584

February 10, 2014 - Introduced by Senators Vukmir and Olsen, cosponsored by Representatives Rodriguez and Hutton. Referred to Committee on Education.

SB584,2,4 An Act to repeal 118.30 (1s) (b) and 119.23 (7) (f); to renumber 118.60 (1) (a); to renumber and amend 118.30 (1s) (a), 118.60 (7) (ad), 119.23 (7) (ad) and 895.035 (1) (a); to amend 7.30 (2) (am), 48.355 (2) (c), 118.07 (3), 118.30 (2) (b) 5., 118.33 (1) (f) 3., 118.33 (6) (c) 1., 118.33 (6) (c) 2., 118.60 (1) (c), 118.60 (2) (a) (intro.), 118.60 (2) (a) 3. a., 118.60 (7) (em) 1., 118.60 (9), 118.60 (10) (am) 2., 118.60 (10) (ar), 119.23 (1) (am), 119.23 (2) (a) (intro.), 119.23 (2) (a) 3., 119.23 (2) (a) 7. a., 119.23 (2) (a) 7. c., 119.23 (2) (a) 7. d., 119.23 (7) (em) 1., 119.23 (9), 119.23 (10) (am) 2., 119.23 (10) (ar), 447.06 (2) (a) 2. and 950.08 (2w); to repeal and recreate 118.60 (2) (a) 7. and 119.23 (2) (a) 7. b.; and to create 39.41 (1) (aj), 115.001 (3d), 118.60 (1) (ab), 118.60 (1) (af), 118.60 (1) (bn), 118.60 (1) (cm), 118.60 (2) (a) 3g., 118.60 (2) (ag), 118.60 (2) (ar), 118.60 (7) (ad) 1. and 2., 118.60 (7) (ag), 118.60 (7) (ao), 119.23 (1) (ab), 119.23 (1) (af), 119.23 (1) (ai), 119.23 (1) (ap), 119.23 (2) (a) 3g., 119.23 (2) (a) 7. bg. and br., 119.23 (2) (a) 7. e., 119.23 (2) (ag), 119.23 (2) (ar), 119.23 (7) (ad) 1. and 2., 119.23 (7) (ag), 119.23 (7) (ao), 895.035 (1) (a) 2. and 938.02 (6m) of the statutes; relating to: requirements for new private schools seeking to participate in a parental choice program and requiring a private school participating in a parental choice program to maintain accreditation.

Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau

This bill makes several changes to the Milwaukee, Racine, and state-wide parental choice programs (PCPs), under which an eligible pupil may attend a participating private school with financial assistance from the state. Among these changes are the following:

Additional requirements for "new private schools"

Under current law, a private school may participate in one or more PCPs if it satisfies certain criteria and fulfills specified requirements by specified deadlines. For example, the private school must notify the Department of Public Instruction (DPI) by February 1 of its intent to participate in a PCP in the upcoming school year. Under current law, school year is defined to mean the time commencing with July 1 and ending with the next succeeding June 30. Current law also requires a private school to be accredited by one in a list of approved accrediting organizations. If, prior to its first year of participation in a PCP, the private school is not accredited, the private school must, with limited exceptions, obtain preaccreditation by August 1 of its first school term of participation in a PCP. Current law defines school term to mean the time commencing with the first school day and ending with the last school day that the schools of a school district are in operation for attendance of pupils in a school year, other than for the operation of summer classes. Private schools seeking to participate in — or continue to participate in — a PCP must also provide a minimum number of hours of direct pupil instruction to pupils attending the school and meet all health and safety codes applicable to public schools. A private school that has participated in a PCP in any school year must also submit to DPI by September 1 of the following school year an independent financial audit of the private school and evidence of sound fiscal practices.

This bill imposes additional requirements upon a "new private school"seeking to participate in a PCP and defines a "new private school" as a private school that, with certain exceptions, satisfies either of the following: 1) the private school has been in continuous operation in the state for less than 12 consecutive months, or 2) the private school provides education to fewer than 40 pupils divided into two or fewer grades. A private school that is operated by a governing body that also operates or manages a participating private school is not considered to be a new private school if that governing body has not been barred from participating in a PCP or had any payment withheld by DPI in the three immediately preceding school years. The bill defines "governing body of a private school" and "governing body of a new private school" as a board elected or appointed to govern the private school or, if no board is appointed or elected to govern the school, any other person having direct charge of the private school.

Under the bill, a new private school must comply with the following additional requirements prior to being able to participate in a PCP:

1. By August 1 of the school year preceding the school year in which the private school first intends to participate, the private school must: notify DPI of its intent to participate and pay a nonrefundable fee; submit a complete budget for the first fiscal period of participation in a PCP that shows, among other things, that the private school will have a positive cash flow in each month of the fiscal period and no operating deficit; and provide certain information about the governing body of and policies that will govern the private school.

2. By December 15 of the school year immediately preceding the school year in which the private school first intends to participate, the private school must obtain preaccreditation from an approved preaccrediting entity.

3. By August 1 of the first school year in which the private school intends to participate, the private school must demonstrate to the satisfaction of DPI that the private school has contracted with a third-party payroll service.

The bill requires DPI to notify a new private school whether it has fulfilled specified requirements by December 31 of the school year immediately preceding the school year in which the private school first intends to participate. A new private school that does not fulfill the requirements may not participate in a PCP in the following school year, but may reinitiate the process for participating for the next following school year.

The additional requirements for new private schools first apply to a new private school seeking to participate in a PCP in the 2015-16 school year.

Preaccreditation and accreditation requirements

2013 Wisconsin Act 20 (Act 20, the biennial budget bill) requires a private school participating in a PCP to continuously maintain accreditation with one of a list of approved accrediting organizations for as long as the private school continues to participate in the PCP. Act 20 also requires participating private schools to annually, by January 15, submit evidence to DPI demonstrating that the private school remains accredited for the current school year. Finally, Act 20 requires DPI to bar from the PCP a private school that fails to provide evidence of accreditation, at the end of the school year and until the private school satisfies the accreditation requirement.

This bill creates formal definitions for "accrediting entity" and "preaccrediting entity"; these defined terms replace duplicated lists of approved preaccrediting and accrediting organizations to simplify the statutes. The bill clarifies that each private school that begins participation in a PCP after the effective date of the bill and that is not already accredited by an accrediting entity must obtain preaccreditation from a preaccrediting entity by August 1 before the first school term of participation in the PCP. The bill specifies that each private school that participates in a PCP and that is not already accredited by an accrediting entity must apply for accreditation by December 31 of the first school year in which the private school participates in the PCP, and must obtain accreditation by December 31 of its fourth school year of participation in the PCP. The bill also requires a private school that is accredited to offer instruction in certain specified grades, such as kindergarten through 8th grade or the high school grades, but intends to offer instruction in additional grades to obtain and continuously maintain accreditation for those additional grades in the same manner as it was required to obtain and maintain accreditation in the original grades. Finally, the bill provides that, if a participating private school learns that the organization with which it is accredited is a "disqualified organization," the private school must obtain accreditation from an accrediting entity no later than three years from the date the private school learned the accrediting organization is a disqualified organization. The bill defines "disqualified organization" as an accrediting organization that is not an accrediting entity or a member of or otherwise sanctioned by an accrediting entity.

For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

SB584,1 Section 1. 7.30 (2) (am) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB584,5,8 7.30 (2) (am) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, a pupil who is 16 or 17 years of age and who is enrolled in grades 9 to 12 in a public or private school or in a tribal school, as defined in s. 115.001 (15m), may serve as an inspector at the polling place serving the pupil's residence, with the approval of the pupil's parent or guardian. Any pupil who has at least a 3.0 grade point average or the equivalent may serve. In addition, a school board or, governing body of a private school, as defined in s. 115.001 (3d), or tribal school may establish criteria for service by a pupil who does not have at least a 3.0 grade point average or the equivalent. A pupil may serve as an inspector at a polling place under this paragraph only if at least one election official at the polling place other than the chief inspector is a qualified elector of this state. No pupil may serve as chief inspector at a polling place under this paragraph. Before appointment by any municipality of a pupil as an inspector under this paragraph, the municipal clerk shall obtain written authorization from the pupil's parent or guardian for the pupil to serve for the election for which he or she is appointed. In addition, if a pupil does not have at least a 3.0 grade point average or the equivalent, the municipal clerk shall obtain written certification from the principal of the school where the pupil is enrolled that the pupil meets any criteria established by the school board or governing body for service as an inspector. Upon appointment of a pupil to serve as an inspector, the municipal clerk shall notify the principal of the school where the pupil is enrolled of the name of the pupil and the date of the election at which the pupil has been appointed to serve.

SB584,2 Section 2. 39.41 (1) (aj) of the statutes is created to read:

SB584,5,11 39.41 (1) (aj) "Governing body of a private school" has the meaning given in s. 115.001 (3d).

SB584,3 Section 3. 48.355 (2) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB584,5,20 48.355 (2) (c) If school attendance is a condition of an order under par. (b) 7., the order shall specify what constitutes a violation of the condition and shall direct the school board of the school district, in which the child is enrolled or the governing body of the private school, as defined in s. 115.001 (3d), in which the child is enrolled, or shall request the governing body of the tribal school in which the child is enrolled, to notify the county department that is responsible for supervising the child or, in a county having a population of 500,000 or more, the department within 5 days after any violation of the condition by the child.

SB584,4 Section 4. 115.001 (3d) of the statutes is created to read:

SB584,5,25 115.001 (3d) Governing body of a private school. "Governing body of a private school" and "governing body of a new private school" means a board elected or appointed to govern the private school or, if no board is appointed or elected to govern the school, any other person having direct charge of the private school.

SB584,5 Section 5. 118.07 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB584,6,14 118.07 (3) The department shall make available to school districts, private schools, tribal schools, and charter schools information about meningococcal disease, including the causes and symptoms of the disease, how it is spread, and how to obtain additional information about the disease and the availability, effectiveness, and risks of vaccinations against the disease. The department may do so by posting the information on its Internet site. At the beginning of the 2006-07 to 2011-12 school years, each school board and the governing body of each private school and each charter school shall provide the parents and guardians of pupils enrolled in grades 6 to 12 in the school district or school with the information. At the beginning of the 2012-13 school year and each school year thereafter, each school board and the governing body of each private school and each charter school shall provide the parents and guardians of pupils enrolled in grade 6 in the school district or school with the information.

SB584,6 Section 6. 118.30 (1s) (a) of the statutes, as affected by 2013 Wisconsin Act 20, is renumbered 118.30 (1s), and 118.30 (1s) (intro.), as renumbered, is amended to read:

SB584,6,20 118.30 (1s) (intro.) Except as provided in par. (b), annually Annually, the governing body of each private school participating in the program under s. 119.23 shall do all of the following:

SB584,7 Section 7. 118.30 (1s) (b) of the statutes is repealed.

SB584,8 Section 8. 118.30 (2) (b) 5. of the statutes, as affected by 2013 Wisconsin Act 20, is amended to read:

SB584,7,3 118.30 (2) (b) 5. Upon the request of a pupil's parent or guardian, the governing body of a private school participating in the program under s. 119.23 shall excuse the pupil from taking an examination administered under sub. (1s) (a) 1. to 3m (cm).

SB584,9 Section 9. 118.33 (1) (f) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB584,7,15 118.33 (1) (f) 3. Beginning on September 1, 2005, neither Neither a school board nor an operator of a charter school under s. 118.40 (2r) may grant a high school diploma to any pupil unless the pupil has satisfied the criteria specified in the school board's or charter school's policy under subd. 1. or 2. Beginning on September 1, 2010, the The governing body of a private school participating in the program under s. 119.23 may not grant a high school diploma to any pupil attending the private school under s. 119.23 unless the pupil has satisfied the criteria specified in the governing body's policy under subd. 2m. The governing body of a private school participating in the program under s. 118.60 may not grant a high school diploma to any pupil attending the private school under s. 118.60 unless the pupil has satisfied the criteria specified in the governing body's policy under subd. 2r.

SB584,10 Section 10. 118.33 (6) (c) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB584,7,25 118.33 (6) (c) 1. The governing body of each private school participating in the program under s. 119.23 shall adopt a written policy specifying criteria for promoting a pupil who is attending the private school under s. 119.23 from the 4th grade to the 5th grade and from the 8th grade to the 9th grade. The criteria shall include the pupil's score on the examination administered under s. 118.30 (1s) (a) 1. or 2. (b), unless the pupil has been excused from taking the examination under s. 118.30 (2) (b); the pupil's academic performance; the recommendations of teachers, which shall be based solely on the pupil's academic performance; and any other academic criteria specified by the governing body of the private school.

SB584,11 Section 11. 118.33 (6) (c) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB584,8,7 118.33 (6) (c) 2. Beginning on September 1, 2010, the The governing body of a private school participating in the program under s. 119.23 may not promote a 4th grade pupil who is attending the private school under s. 119.23 to the 5th grade, and may not promote an 8th grade pupil who is attending the private school under s. 119.23 to the 9th grade, unless the pupil satisfies the criteria for promotion specified in the governing body's policy under subd. 1.

SB584,12 Section 12. 118.60 (1) (a) of the statutes is renumbered 118.60 (1) (ad).

SB584,13 Section 13. 118.60 (1) (ab) of the statutes is created to read:

SB584,8,16 118.60 (1) (ab) "Accrediting entity" means Wisconsin North Central Association, Wisconsin Religious and Independent Schools Accreditation, Independent Schools Association of the Central States, Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod School Accreditation, National Lutheran School Accreditation, Wisconsin Association of Christian Schools, the diocese or archdiocese within which a private school is located, and any other organization recognized by the National Council for Private School Accreditation.

SB584,14 Section 14. 118.60 (1) (af) of the statutes is created to read:

SB584,8,20 118.60 (1) (af) "Disqualified organization" means an accrediting organization that is not an accrediting entity or a member of or otherwise sanctioned by an accrediting entity.

SB584,15 Section 15. 118.60 (1) (bn) of the statutes is created to read:

SB584,8,24 118.60 (1) (bn) 1. Except as provided in subd. 2., "new private school" means a school that qualifies as a private school under s. 115.001 (3r) and that satisfies either of the following:

SB584,9,2 a. The school has been in continuous operation in this state for less than 12 consecutive months.

SB584,9,4 b. The school provides education to fewer than 40 pupils divided into 2 or fewer grades.

SB584,9,7 2. "New private school" does not include a private school the governing body of which operates or manages a private school that is participating in the program under this section or under s. 119.23 if all of the following apply: