181.1003(1)(1)
In general. Unless this chapter, the articles of incorporation or the bylaws require a greater vote or voting by class, an amendment to a corporation's articles of incorporation to be adopted must be approved by all of the following:
181.1003(1)(b)
(b) Except as provided in s.
181.1002 (1), the members by two-thirds of the votes cast or a majority of the voting power, whichever is less.
181.1003(1)(c)
(c) A person, in writing, whose approval is required by a provision of the articles of incorporation authorized under s.
181.1030.
181.1003(2)
(2) Notice requirements. If the board or the members seek to have the amendment approved by the members at a membership meeting, the corporation shall give notice to its members of the proposed membership meeting in writing in accordance with s.
181.0705. The notice shall state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider and to act upon the proposed amendment and shall contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the amendment.
181.1003(3)
(3) Written consents or ballot. If the board or the members seek to have the amendment approved by the members by written consent or written ballot, the material soliciting the approval shall contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the amendment.
181.1003 History
History: 1997 a. 79.
181.1004
181.1004
Class voting by members on amendments to articles of incorporation. 181.1004(1)(1)
When class entitled to vote. The members of a class in a corporation are entitled to vote as a class on a proposed amendment to the articles of incorporation if the amendment does any of the following:
181.1004(1)(a)
(a) Affects the rights, privileges, preferences, restrictions or conditions of that class as to voting, dissolution, redemption or transfer of memberships in a manner different than such amendment would affect another class.
181.1004(1)(b)
(b) Changes the rights, privileges, preferences, restrictions or conditions of that class as to voting, dissolution, redemption or transfer by changing the rights, privileges, preferences, restrictions or conditions of another class.
181.1004(1)(c)
(c) Increases or decreases the number of memberships authorized for that class.
181.1004(1)(e)
(e) Effects an exchange, reclassification or termination of the memberships of that class.
181.1004(2)
(2) Approval by each class required. If a class is to be divided into 2 or more classes as a result of an amendment to the articles of incorporation of a corporation, the amendment must be approved by the members of each class that would be created by the amendment.
181.1004(3)
(3) Voting requirements. Unless provided otherwise in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, if a class vote is required to approve an amendment to the articles of incorporation of a corporation, the amendment must be approved by the members of the class by two-thirds of the votes cast by the class or a majority of the voting power of the class, whichever is less.
181.1004 History
History: 1997 a. 79.
181.1005
181.1005
Articles of amendment. A corporation amending its articles of incorporation shall deliver to the department for filing articles of amendment that include all of the following information:
181.1005(2)
(2) Text. The text of each amendment adopted.
181.1005(3)
(3) Dates. The date of each amendment's adoption.
181.1005(5)
(5) When approval by others is required. If approval of the amendment by a person other than the members, the board or the incorporators is required under s.
181.1030, a statement that the approval was obtained.
181.1005 History
History: 1997 a. 79.
181.1006
181.1006
Restated articles of incorporation. 181.1006(1)(1)
When permitted. A corporation's board may restate its articles of incorporation at any time with or without approval by members or any other person.
181.1006(2)
(2) Amendments may be included. The restatement may include amendments to the articles of incorporation. If the restatement includes an amendment requiring approval by the members or any other person, it must be adopted as provided in s.
181.1003.
181.1006(3)
(3) Approval requirements. If the restatement includes an amendment requiring approval by members, the board must submit the restatement to the members for their approval.
181.1006(4)
(4) Notice requirements. If the board seeks to have the restatement approved by the members at a membership meeting, the corporation shall notify each of its members of the proposed membership meeting in writing in accordance with s.
181.0705. The notice must also state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider the proposed restatement and contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the restatement that identifies any amendments or other change it would make in the articles of incorporation.
181.1006(5)
(5) Approval by written ballot or consent. If the board seeks to have the restatement approved by the members by written ballot or written consent, the material soliciting the approval shall contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the restatement that identifies any amendments or other change it would make in the articles of incorporation.
181.1006(6)
(6) Voting requirements. A restatement requiring approval by the members must be approved by the same vote as an amendment to articles of incorporation under s.
181.1003.
181.1006(7)
(7) Approval by 3rd persons. If the restatement includes an amendment requiring approval pursuant to s.
181.1030, the board must submit the restatement for such approval.
181.1006(8)
(8) Filing requirements. A corporation restating its articles of incorporation shall deliver to the department for filing articles of restatement setting forth the name of the corporation and the text of the restated articles of incorporation together with a certificate including all of the following information:
181.1006(8)(a)
(a) Whether the restatement contains an amendment to the articles of incorporation requiring approval by the members or any other person other than the board and, if it does not, that the board adopted the restatement.
181.1006(8)(b)
(b) If the restatement contains an amendment to the articles of incorporation requiring approval by the members, the information required by s.
181.1005.
181.1006(8)(c)
(c) If the restatement contains an amendment to the articles of incorporation requiring approval by a person whose approval is required under s.
181.1030, a statement that such approval was obtained.
181.1006(8)(d)
(d) A statement that the restated articles of incorporation supersede and take the place of the existing articles of incorporation and any amendments to the articles of incorporation.
181.1006 History
History: 1997 a. 79.
181.1007
181.1007
Amendment of articles of incorporation pursuant to judicial reorganization. 181.1007(1)(1)
When authorized. A corporation's articles of incorporation may be amended without board approval or approval by the members or approval required under s.
181.1030 to carry out a plan of reorganization ordered or decreed by a court of competent jurisdiction under federal statute if the articles of incorporation after amendment contain only provisions required or permitted under s.
181.0202.
181.1007(2)
(2) Filing requirement. The individual or individuals designated by the court shall deliver to the department for filing articles of amendment that include all of the following information:
181.1007(2)(c)
(c) The date of the court's order or decree approving the articles of amendment.
181.1007(2)(d)
(d) The title of the reorganization proceeding in which the order or decree was entered.
181.1007(2)(e)
(e) A statement that the court had jurisdiction of the proceeding under federal statute.
181.1007(3)
(3) Applicability. This section does not apply after entry of a final decree in the reorganization proceeding even though the court retains jurisdiction of the proceeding for limited purposes unrelated to consummation of the reorganization plan.
181.1007 History
History: 1997 a. 79.
181.1008
181.1008
Effect of amendment and restatement of articles of incorporation. 181.1008(1)(1)
Rights and proceedings not affected. An amendment to a corporation's articles of incorporation, including a restatement of its articles of incorporation under s.
181.1006 that includes an amendment to its articles of incorporation, does not affect any of the following:
181.1008(1)(a)
(a) A cause of action existing against or in favor of the corporation.
181.1008(1)(b)
(b) A civil, criminal, administrative or investigatory proceeding to which the corporation is a party.
181.1008(1)(c)
(c) The existing rights of persons other than members of the corporation.
181.1008(2)
(2) Proceedings not abated. An amendment, or a restatement including an amendment, changing a corporation's name does not abate a civil, criminal, administrative or investigatory proceeding brought by or against the corporation in its former name.
181.1008 History
History: 1997 a. 79.
181.1020
181.1020
Amendment of bylaws by directors. If a corporation has no members with voting rights, its incorporators, until directors have been chosen, and thereafter its board, may adopt amendments to the corporation's bylaws subject to any approval required under s.
181.1030. The corporation shall provide notice of any meeting of the board at which an amendment is to be approved. The notice shall be in accordance with s.
181.0822 (3). The notice must also state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider a proposed amendment to the bylaws and contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the amendment or state the general nature of the amendment. The amendment must be approved by a majority of the directors in office at the time that the amendment is adopted.
181.1020 History
History: 1997 a. 79.
181.1021
181.1021
Amendment of bylaws by directors and members. 181.1021(1)(1)
By board. A corporation's board may amend or repeal the corporation's bylaws or adopt new bylaws except to the extent that any of the following applies:
181.1021(1)(a)
(a) The articles of incorporation or any other provision of this chapter reserves that power exclusively to the members.
181.1021(1)(b)
(b) The members, in adopting, amending or repealing a particular bylaw, provide within the bylaw that the board may not amend, repeal or readopt that bylaw.
181.1021(2)
(2) By members with voting rights. A corporation's members with voting rights may amend or repeal the corporation's bylaws or adopt new bylaws even though the board may also amend or repeal the corporation's bylaws or adopt new bylaws.
181.1021 History
History: 1997 a. 79.
181.1022
181.1022
Class voting by members on amendments of bylaws. 181.1022(1)(1)
When class entitled to vote. The members of a class in a corporation are entitled to vote as a class on a proposed amendment to the bylaws if the amendment does any of the following:
181.1022(1)(a)
(a) Affects the rights, privileges, preferences, restrictions or conditions of that class as to voting, dissolution, redemption or transfer of memberships in a manner different than such amendment would affect another class.
181.1022(1)(b)
(b) Changes the rights, privileges, preferences, restrictions or conditions of that class as to voting, dissolution, redemption or transfer by changing the rights, privileges, preferences, restrictions or conditions of another class.
181.1022(1)(c)
(c) Increases or decreases the number of memberships authorized for that class.
181.1022(1)(e)
(e) Effects an exchange, reclassification or termination of all or part of the memberships of that class.
181.1022(2)
(2) Approval by each class required. If a class is to be divided into 2 or more classes as a result of an amendment to the bylaws, the amendment must be approved by the members of each class that would be created by the amendment.
181.1022(3)
(3) Voting requirements. Unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws, if a class vote is required to approve an amendment to the bylaws, the amendment must be approved by the members of the class by two-thirds of the votes cast by the class or a majority of the voting power of the class, whichever is less.
181.1022 History
History: 1997 a. 79.
181.1030
181.1030
Approval by 3rd persons. The articles of incorporation may require an amendment to the articles of incorporation or bylaws to be approved in writing by a specified person other than the board. Such an article provision may only be amended with the approval in writing of the person.
181.1030 History
History: 1997 a. 79.
MERGER; CONVERSION
181.1100
181.1100
Definitions. In this subchapter:
181.1100(1)
(1) “Business entity" means a domestic business entity and a foreign business entity.
181.1100 History
History: 2001 a. 44;
2015 a. 295.
181.1101
181.1101
Approval of plan of merger. 181.1101(1)(1)
In general. One or more corporations may merge with or into one or more other business entities if the plan of merger is approved as provided in s.
181.1103 and if the merger is permitted under the applicable law of the jurisdiction that governs each other business entity that is a party to the merger and each business entity approves the plan of merger in the manner required by the laws applicable to the business entity.
181.1101(2)
(2) Required information. The plan of merger shall include all of the following information:
181.1101(2)(a)
(a) The name, form of business entity, and identity of the jurisdiction governing each business entity planning to merge and the name, form of business entity, and identity of the jurisdiction of the surviving business entity into which each other business entity plans to merge.
181.1101(2)(d)
(d) The manner and basis, if any, of converting the shares or other interests in each business entity that is a party to the merger into shares, interests, obligations, or other securities of the surviving business entity or any other business entity or into cash or other property in whole or part.
181.1101(3)
(3) Permitted information. The plan of merger may include any of the following:
181.1101(3)(a)
(a) Amendments to the articles of incorporation or other similar governing document of the surviving business entity.
181.1101 History
History: 1997 a. 79;
2001 a. 44.
