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f. Phlebotomy.
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2. Ordering diagnostic imaging studies.
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3. Dispensing, administering, ordering, or performing any of the following:
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a. Health education and health counseling.
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b. Food, extracts of food, nutraceuticals, vitamins, amino acids, minerals,
14enzymes, botanical medicines, homeopathic medicines, dietary supplements, and
15nonprescription drug products.
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c. Hot or cold hydrotherapy, naturopathic physical medicine, the use of
17therapeutic medical equipment, and therapeutic exercise.
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d. Devices, including therapeutic devices, barrier contraception, and durable
19medical equipment.
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e. Any other diagnostic, therapeutic, or other procedure authorized by rule
21under s. 466.03 (2) (a).
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4. Prescribing, dispensing, and administering drugs, subject to s. 961.397.
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5. Performing minor office procedures.
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6. Signing and attesting to any certificates, cards, forms or other required
25documentation that a physician may sign, so long as it is within the naturopathic
1doctor's scope of practice. This subdivision does not supersede any federal or state
2statute, rule, or regulation.
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(b) “Naturopathic medicine” does not include any of the following:
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1. Performing any surgical procedure other than a minor office procedure.
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2. Using general or spinal anesthetics.
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3. Administering ionizing radioactive substances for therapeutic purposes.
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4. Performing surgical procedures involving the eye, ear, tendons, nerves,
8veins, or arteries that extend beyond superficial tissue.
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5. Performing any procedure or practice that is prohibited by the board by rule
10under s. 466.03 (2) (a) or that is excluded from the definition of naturopathic physical
11medicine under sub. (7) (b).
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12(7) (a) “Naturopathic physical medicine” includes, except as provided in par.
13(b), manually administering mechanical treatment of body structures or tissues for
14the purpose of restoring normal physiological function to the body by normalizing
15and balancing the musculoskeletal system of the body, such as massage, stretching,
16resistance, or joint play examination.
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(b) “Naturopathic physical medicine” does not include the employment or
18application of chiropractic adjustments and the principles or techniques of
19chiropractic science as described in s. 446.01 (2) (b).
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20(8) “Nonprescription drug product" has the meaning given in s. 450.01 (13m).
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21466.02 License required; use of titles. (1) (a) Except as provided in subs.
22(2) (a) and (b) and (3), no person may practice naturopathic medicine or make a
23representation that he or she is authorized to do so unless the person is licensed
24under this chapter.
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1(b) 1. Except as provided in subs. (2) (b) and (3), no person may designate
2himself or herself as a naturopathic doctor or doctor of naturopathic medicine; use
3or assume the title “naturopathic doctor," “doctor of naturopathic medicine," or
4“doctor of naturopathy"; use the words “naturopathic medicine” or “naturopathic
5health care” in connection with his or her practice; append to the person's name the
6letters “N.D." or “ND"; use any other titles, words, letters, abbreviations, insignia,
7or designation that would imply that the individual is licensed, certified, or
8registered as a naturopathic doctor or doctor of naturopathic medicine; or claim to
9render naturopathic medicine or naturopathic health care services unless the person
10is licensed under s. 466.04 (1) or (2).
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2. Except as provided in subs. (2) (b) and (3), no person may use or assume the
12title “naturopathic medical doctor” in connection with his or her practice or append
13to the person's name the letters “N.M.D.," or “NMD" unless the person is licensed
14under s. 466.04 (1).
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15(2) (a) Subsection (1) (a) does not require a license for any of the following:
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1. Any person lawfully practicing within the scope of a license, permit,
17registration, or certification granted by this state or the federal government.
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2. The provision of information in connection with the sale of vitamins or herbs.
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3. The provision of advice regarding the use of a therapy, including herbal
20medicine, homeopathy, nutrition, or other nondrug or nonsurgical therapy.
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4. Any individual acting under an exemption from the requirement to obtain
22a license to practice medicine and surgery under s. 448.03 (2), to the extent that the
23individual's activities also fall within the practice of naturopathic medicine.
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15. Any person who is providing patient services as directed, supervised, and
2inspected by a naturopathic doctor who has the power to direct, decide, and oversee
3the implementation of the patient services rendered.
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(b) Subsection (1) (a) and (b) does not require a license for any of the following:
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1. The practice of naturopathic medicine by an individual employed by the
6federal government while the individual is engaged in the performance of duties
7prescribed by federal law.
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2. A person who is licensed to practice naturopathic medicine in another state
9or country and is providing consultation to or with or a demonstration to or with a
10naturopathic doctor who is licensed under this chapter.
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3. The practice of naturopathic medicine by a student enrolled in an approved
12naturopathic medical program that qualifies under s. 466.04 (1) (d) 1., provided that
13the performance of services is pursuant to a course of instruction or assignments
14from an instructor and is under the supervision of the instructor. The student shall
15use the title “ND candidate” with the intended year of graduation.
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16(3) The board may, by rule, establish additional exemptions from the
17requirements under sub. (1).
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18466.03 Duties and powers of examining board. (1) The board shall
19promulgate rules that establish all of the following:
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(a) Standards of practice for and a code of ethics governing the professional
21conduct of naturopathic doctors and limited-scope naturopathic doctors.
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(b) Continuing education requirements for applicants seeking renewal of a
23license under this chapter. The board shall establish separate continuing education
24requirements for naturopathic doctors and limited-scope naturopathic doctors.
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1(c) Examination standards and requirements for purposes of examinations
2required under s. 466.04 (1) (e), including required passing scores for examinations
3and the times when examinations are offered.
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4(2) The board may promulgate rules to do any of the following:
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(a) Further define the scope of practice of naturopathic medicine. The board
6may expressly authorize diagnostic, therapeutic, or other practices that may be used
7by naturopathic doctors. The board may not authorize a naturopathic doctor to
8engage in any practice excluded from the definition of naturopathic medicine under
9s. 466.01 (6) (b). The board may expressly prohibit diagnostic, therapeutic, or other
10practices.
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(b) Establish character and fitness requirements for initial licensure or
12renewal of a license under this chapter and evidence required to demonstrate
13satisfaction of such requirements.
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(c) Establish physical and mental competency requirements for initial
15licensure or renewal of a license under this chapter and evidence required to
16demonstrate satisfaction of such requirements.
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(d) Establish evidence of professional competency requirements for initial
18licensure or renewal of a license under this chapter, including evidence relating to
19an applicant's licensure status in other states.
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(e) Establish additional clinical, practical, or residency requirements for initial
21licensure under this chapter.
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(f) Adopt minimum malpractice insurance requirements for naturopathic
23doctors.
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1(3) The board may, for purposes of s. 466.04 (1) (d) 1. e., 2. d., 3. d., and 4. e.,
2disqualify any naturopathic medical program if the board determines the program
3does not adequately prepare students to practice naturopathic medicine.
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4466.04 License; renewal. (1) Naturopathic doctor license. The board shall
5grant a naturopathic doctor license to a person who does all of the following:
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(a) Submits an application for the license to the department on a form provided
7by the department.
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(b) Pays the fee specified in s. 440.05 (1).
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(c) Subject to ss. 111.321, 111.322, and 111.335, submits evidence satisfactory
10to the board that the applicant does not have an arrest or a conviction record.
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(d) Submits evidence satisfactory to the board that he or she has completed one
12of the following:
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1. A naturopathic medical education program offered in the United States that
14satisfies all of the following:
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a. The program provides the degree of doctor of naturopathy or doctor of
16naturopathic medicine.
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b. The program offers graduate-level, full-time, didactic and supervised
18clinical training.
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c. The program is accredited, or has achieved candidacy status for such
20accreditation, by the Council on Naturopathic Medical Education or an equivalent
21federally recognized accrediting body for naturopathic medical programs.
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d. The program is offered by an institution of higher education or part of an
23institution of higher education that is accredited, or is a candidate for such
24accreditation, by a regional accrediting organization or a national institutional
25accrediting agency recognized by the federal department of education.
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1e. The program has not been disqualified by the board as an approved
2naturopathic medical educational program under s. 466.03 (3).
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2. A program at a diploma-granting, degree-equivalent institution of higher
4education located in Canada that satisfies all of the following:
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a. The program offers graduate-level, full-time didactic and supervised
6clinical training.
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b. The program is accredited, or has achieved candidacy status for such
8accreditation, by the Council on Naturopathic Medical Education or an equivalent
9federally recognized accrediting body for naturopathic medical programs.
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c. The program has provincial approval for participation in
11government-funded student aid programs.
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d. The program has not been disqualified by the board as an approved
13naturopathic medical educational program under s. 466.03 (3).
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3. A program at a degree-granting institution of higher education located in
15the United States that satisfies all of the following:
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a. The program existed prior to the existence of the Council on Naturopathic
17Medical Education.
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b. The program offered a full-time, structured curriculum in basic sciences and
19supervised patient care comprising a doctoral naturopathic medical education for a
20duration of not less than 132 weeks and required completion within a period of not
21less than 35 months.
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c. If the program is still in existence, the program is currently accredited, or has
23achieved candidacy status for accreditation by the Council on Naturopathic Medical
24Education or an equivalent federally recognized accrediting body for the
25naturopathic medical profession recognized by the board.
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1d. The program has not been disqualified by the board as an approved
2naturopathic medical educational program under s. 466.03 (3).
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4. A program at a diploma-granting, degree-equivalent institution of higher
4education located in Canada that satisfies all of the following:
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a. The program existed prior to the existence of the Council on Naturopathic
6Medical Education.
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b. The program offered a full-time, structured curriculum in basic sciences and
8supervised patient care comprising a doctoral naturopathic medical education for a
9duration of not less than 132 weeks and required completion within a period of not
10less than 30 months.
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c. Prior to the existence of the Council on Naturopathic Medical Education, the
12program had provincial approval for participation in government-funded student
13aid programs.
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d. If the program is still in existence, the program is currently accredited, or
15has achieved candidacy status for accreditation by the Council on Naturopathic
16Medical Education or an equivalent federally recognized accrediting body for the
17naturopathic medical profession recognized by the board and currently has
18provincial approval for participation in government-funded student aid programs.
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e. The program has not been disqualified by the board as an approved
20naturopathic medical educational program under s. 466.03 (3).
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(e) Submits evidence satisfactory to the board that he or she has passed all of
22the following:
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1. Either of the following:
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1a. A competency-based national naturopathic licensing examination
2administered by the North American Board of Naturopathic Examiners or its
3successor organization or another examination approved by the board by rule.
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b. For graduates of approved naturopathic medical programs prior to the
5existence of the Council on Naturopathic Medical Education, a competency-based
6state naturopathic medicine licensing examination or equivalent Canadian
7provincial licensing examination for the practice of naturopathic medicine approved
8by the board.
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2. A pharmacology examination approved by the board by rule.
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3. Any other competency or jurisprudence examinations required by the board
11by rule.
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(f) Meets any character and fitness, mental and physical competency, and
13professional competency standards established by the board under s. 466.03 (2) (b)
14to (d).
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(g) Meets any other requirement established by the board under s. 466.03 (2)
16(e).
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17(2) Limited-scope naturopathic doctor license. (a) The board shall grant a
18limited-scope naturopathic doctor license to a person who does all of the following:
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1. Submits, no later than the first day of the 37th month beginning after
20publication .... [LRB inserts date], an application for the license to the department
21on a form provided by the department.
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2. Pays the fee specified in s. 440.05 (1).
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3. Subject to ss. 111.321, 111.322, and 111.335, submits evidence satisfactory
24to the board that the applicant does not have an arrest or a conviction record.
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14. Submits evidence satisfactory to the board that, prior to 2003, he or she
2completed a naturopathic medical program offered in the United States that satisfies
3all of the following:
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a. The program provided the degree of doctor of naturopathy.
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b. The program provided training in naturopathic medicine for a duration of
6not less than 1,500 hours.
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5. Submits evidence satisfactory to the board that he or she has passed any
8competency or jurisprudence examinations required by the board by rule.