LRB-1159/P1
KRP:klm&amn
2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE
DOA:......Lessner, BB0191 - Prescription Drug Importation Plan
For 2023-2025 Budget -- Not Ready For Introduction
An Act ...; relating to: the budget.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
INSURANCE
Prescription drug importation program
This bill requires the commissioner of insurance, in consultation with persons interested in the sale and pricing of prescription drugs and federal officials and agencies, to design and implement a prescription drug importation program for the benefit of and that generates savings for Wisconsin residents. The bill establishes requirements for the program, including all of the following: 1) the commissioner must designate a state agency to become a licensed wholesale distributor or contract with a licensed wholesale distributor and to seek federal certification and approval to import prescription drugs; 2) the program must comply with certain federal regulations and import from Canadian suppliers only prescription drugs that are not brand-name drugs, have fewer than four competitor drugs in this country, and for which importation creates substantial savings; 3) the commissioner must ensure that prescription drugs imported under the program are not distributed, dispensed, or sold outside of Wisconsin; and 4) the program must have an audit procedure to ensure the program complies with certain requirements specified in the bill. Before submitting the proposed program to the federal government for certification, the commissioner must submit the proposed program to JCF for its approval.
For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:
Section
1. 601.575 of the statutes is created to read:
601.575 Prescription drug importation program. (1) Importation program requirements. The commissioner, in consultation with persons interested in the sale and pricing of prescription drugs and appropriate officials and agencies of the federal government, shall design and implement a prescription drug importation program for the benefit of residents of this state, that generates savings for residents, and that satisfies all of the following:
(a) The commissioner shall designate a state agency to become a licensed wholesale distributor or to contract with a licensed wholesale distributor and shall seek federal certification and approval to import prescription drugs.
(b) The program shall comply with relevant requirements of
21 USC 384, including safety and cost savings requirements.
(c) The program shall import prescription drugs from Canadian suppliers regulated under any appropriate Canadian or provincial laws.
(d) The program shall have a process to sample the purity, chemical composition, and potency of imported prescription drugs.
(e) The program shall import only those prescription drugs for which importation creates substantial savings for residents of this state and only those prescription drugs that are not brand-name drugs and that have fewer than 4 competitor prescription drugs in the United States.
(f) The commissioner shall ensure that prescription drugs imported under the program are not distributed, dispensed, or sold outside of this state.
(g) The program shall ensure all of the following:
1. Participation by any pharmacy or health care provider in the program is voluntary.
2. Any pharmacy or health care provider participating in the program has the appropriate license or other credential in this state.
3. Any pharmacy or health care provider participating in the program charges a consumer or health plan the actual acquisition cost of the imported prescription drug that is dispensed.
(h) The program shall ensure that a payment by a health plan or health insurance policy for a prescription drug imported under the program reimburses no more than the actual acquisition cost of the imported prescription drug that is dispensed.
(i) The program shall ensure that any health plan or health insurance policy participating in the program does all of the following:
1. Maintains a formulary and claims payment system with current information on prescription drugs imported under the program.
2. Bases cost-sharing amounts for participants or insureds under the plan or policy on no more than the actual acquisition cost of the prescription drug imported under the program that is dispensed to the participant or insured.
3. Demonstrates to the commissioner or a state agency designated by the commissioner how premiums under the plan or policy are affected by savings on prescription drugs imported under the program.
(j) Any wholesale distributor importing prescription drugs under the program shall limit its profit margin to the amount established by the commissioner or a state agency designated by the commissioner.
(k) The program may not import any generic prescription drug that would violate federal patent laws on branded products in the United States.
(L) The program shall comply with tracking and tracing requirements of
21 USC 360eee and
360eee-1, to the extent practical and feasible, before the prescription drug to be imported comes into the possession of this state's wholesale distributor and fully after the prescription drug to be imported is in the possession of this state's wholesale distributor.
(m) The program shall establish a fee or other mechanism to finance the program that does not jeopardize significant savings to residents of this state.
(n) The program shall have an audit function that ensures all of the following:
1. The commissioner has a sound methodology to determine the most cost-effective prescription drugs to include in the program.
2. The commissioner has a process in place to select Canadian suppliers that are high quality, high performing, and in full compliance with Canadian laws.
3. Prescription drugs imported under the program are pure, unadulterated, potent, and safe.
4. The program is complying with the requirements of this subsection.
5. The program is adequately financed to support administrative functions of the program while generating significant cost savings to residents of this state.
6. The program does not put residents of this state at a higher risk than if the program did not exist.
7. The program provides and is projected to continue to provide substantial cost savings to residents of this state.
(2) Anticompetitive behavior. The commissioner, in consultation with the attorney general, shall identify the potential for and monitor anticompetitive behavior in industries affected by a prescription drug importation program.
(3) Approval of program design; certification. No later than the first day of the 7th month beginning after the effective date of this subsection .... [LRB inserts date], the commissioner shall submit to the joint committee on finance a report that includes the design of the prescription drug importation program in accordance with this section. The commissioner may not submit the proposed program to the federal department of health and human services unless the joint committee on finance approves the proposed program. Within 14 days of the date of approval by the joint committee on finance of the proposed program, the commissioner shall submit to the federal department of health and human services a request for certification of the approved program.
(4) Implementation of certified program. After the federal department of health and human services certifies the prescription drug importation program submitted under sub. (3), the commissioner shall begin implementation of the program, and the program shall be fully operational by 180 days after the date of certification by the federal department of health and human services. The commissioner shall do all of the following to implement the program to the extent the action is in accordance with other state laws and the certification by the federal department of health and human services:
(a) Become a licensed wholesale distributor, designate another state agency to become a licensed wholesale distributor, or contract with a licensed wholesale distributor.
(b) Contract with one or more Canadian suppliers that meet the criteria in sub. (1) (c) and (n).
(c) Create an outreach and marketing plan to communicate with and provide information to health plans and health insurance policies, employers, pharmacies, health care providers, and residents of this state on participating in the program.
(d) Develop and implement a registration process for health plans and health insurance policies, pharmacies, and health care providers interested in participating in the program.
(e) Create a publicly accessible source for listing prices of prescription drugs imported under the program.
(f) Create, publicize, and implement a method of communication to promptly answer questions from and address the needs of persons affected by the implementation of the program before the program is fully operational.
(g) Establish the audit functions under sub. (1) (n) with a timeline to complete each audit function every 2 years.
(h) Conduct any other activities determined by the commissioner to be important to successful implementation of the program.
(5) Report. By January 1 and July 1 of each year, the commissioner shall submit to the joint committee on finance a report including all of the following:
(a) A list of prescription drugs included in the prescription drug importation program under this section.
(b) The number of pharmacies, health care providers, and health plans and health insurance policies participating in the prescription drug importation program under this section.
(c) The estimated amount of savings to residents of this state, health plans and health insurance policies, and employers resulting from the implementation of the prescription drug importation program under this section reported from the date of the previous report under this subsection and from the date the program was fully operational.
(d) Findings of any audit functions under sub. (1) (n) completed since the date of the previous report under this subsection.
(6) Rulemaking. The commissioner may promulgate any rules necessary to implement this section.
Section 9123.
Nonstatutory provisions; Insurance.
(1) Prescription drug importation program. The commissioner of insurance shall submit the first report required under s. 601.575 (5) by the next January 1 or July 1, whichever is earliest, that is at least 180 days after the date the prescription drug importation program is fully operational under s. 601.575 (4). The commissioner of insurance shall include in the first 3 reports submitted under s. 601.575 (5) information on the implementation of the audit functions under s. 601.575 (1) (n).
(End)
