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230.03
(3) “Agency" means any board, commission, committee, council, or
9department in state government or a unit thereof created by the constitution or
10statutes if such board, commission, committee, council, department, unit, or the
11head thereof, is authorized to appoint subordinate staff by the constitution or
12statute, except the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System, a
13legislative or judicial board, commission, committee, council, department, or unit
14thereof or an authority created under subch. II of ch. 114 or under ch. 231, 232, 233,
15234, 237, 238,
239, or 279. “Agency" does not mean any local unit of government or
16body within one or more local units of government that is created by law or by action
17of one or more local units of government.
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18Section 50
. Chapter 239 of the statutes is created to read:
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Chapter 239
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20Public Bank of Wisconsin
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21239.01 Definitions. In this chapter:
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22(1) “Affordable financing” means any of the following:
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(a) As provided to an eligible recipient, any of the following:
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11. The provision of credit and loans, including long-term loans and unsecured
2loans, at affordable rates and for which the Public Bank of Wisconsin employs
3underwriting methods that are flexible in their criteria, terms, and uses.
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2. The provision of letters of credit, guarantees, subordinate loans, and other
5forms of risk management to facilitate additional financing from sources other than
6the Public Bank of Wisconsin.
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3. The provision of any type of financing authorized for a state bank organized
8under ch. 221.
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4. The provision of technical assistance.
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(b) As provided to an eligible recipient under sub. (7) (c), (e), (h), or (k), any of
11the following:
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1. The provision of equity financing, including preferred stock, common stock,
13equity-equivalent capital, and other hybrid instruments.
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2. The provision of grants, donations, and contributions, including grants given
15over a period of years to provide predictability for an eligible recipient.
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16(2) “Affordable housing” means any of the following:
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(a) Affordable housing, as defined in s. 66.1105 (2) (ab).
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(b) Low-income housing, as defined in s. 70.11 (4a) (b).
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19(3) “Board," except in the phrase “board of advisors,” means the governing
20board of the Public Bank of Wisconsin.
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21(4) “Community development authority” means a housing and community
22development authority organized under s. 66.1335.
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23(5) “Community development corporation” has the meaning given in s. 234.94
24(2).
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1(6) “Division” means the division of banking in the department of financial
2institutions.
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3(7) “Eligible recipient,” with respect to affordable financing provided by the
4Public Bank of Wisconsin, means any of the following:
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(a) Any local governmental unit or enterprise managed in whole or in part by
6a local governmental unit.
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(b) A nonprofit organization that has a primary goal of benefitting the state or
8its residents through community development.
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(c) A land trust.
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(d) A cooperative organized under ch. 185 or 193.
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(e) An entity created by financial institutions that pools funds to lend for
12affordable housing development.
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(f) A developer of housing or preservation projects if all the entities financing
14a project invite the Public Bank of Wisconsin to participate with financing.
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(g) A bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union
16organized under the laws of this state if the affordable financing extended to the
17bank, savings bank, savings and loan association, or credit union is used to support
18another eligible recipient under this subsection.
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(h) A community development authority, redevelopment authority, housing
20authority, or community development corporation.
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(i) A small business enterprise doing business primarily in this state that offers
22a sustainable business plan and merits credit but is unable to procure affordable
23financing from other financial institutions in this state.
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(j) A small- or medium-sized farm and its related industries.
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1(k) An investment vehicle created for the primary purpose of supporting
2another eligible recipient under this subsection.
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3(8) “Housing authority” means a housing authority organized under ss.
466.1201 to 66.1213.
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5(9) “Land trust” means a nonstock corporation or other nonprofit organization
6that acquires, manages, develops, or maintains land or easements to promote the
7preservation or restoration of land in this state for recreational, agricultural, scenic,
8residential, or commercial use, including for use related to climate security, water
9resource protection, or affordable housing.
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10(10) “Local governmental unit" has the meaning given in s. 16.97 (7).
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11(11) “Minority group member" has the meaning given in s. 16.287 (1) (f).
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12(12) “Municipality” means a city, village, or town.
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13(13) “Nonprofit organization" has the meaning given in s. 23.097 (1).
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14(14) “Participation loan” means a loan in which the Public Bank of Wisconsin
15shares in funding or overseeing an advance of credit under a written agreement
16between the originator of the loan and the Public Bank of Wisconsin.
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17(15) “Public Bank of Wisconsin" or “Bank” means the authority created under
18s. 239.02.
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19(16) “Public deposit” has the meaning given in s. 34.01 (3).
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20(17) “Redevelopment authority” means a redevelopment authority organized
21under s. 66.1333.
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22(18) “Rural area” means a municipality with a population density of less than
23500 persons per square mile, according to the latest federal decennial census.
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1(19) “Rural business concern” means a small business that has its principal
2business operations in one or more rural areas and that is engaged in an occupation
3that directly supports the economy of the rural area or areas in which it is located.
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4(20) “Small business” has the meaning given in s. 227.114 (1).
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5(21) “Underserved neighborhood” means a neighborhood that meets any of the
6following criteria:
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(a) The annual median household income in the neighborhood does not exceed
865 percent of the statewide annual median household income.
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(b) Minority group members comprise at least 40 percent of the population in
10the neighborhood.
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(c) At least 25 percent of households in the neighborhood lack English language
12proficiency.
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(d) Minority group members comprise at least 25 percent of the population of
14the neighborhood and the annual median household income of the municipality in
15which the neighborhood is located does not exceed 150 percent of the statewide
16annual median household income.
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17239.02 Creation of authority.
(1) There is created an authority, which is a
18public body corporate and politic, to be known as the “Public Bank of Wisconsin."
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19(2) The Public Bank of Wisconsin shall take all action necessary to organize as
20a state bank under ch. 221.
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21239.03 Organization of authority; governing board; chief executive
22officer. (1) All powers and duties of the Public Bank of Wisconsin shall be exercised
23or carried out by a governing board appointed under this section, except to the extent
24the board delegates the power or duty to an employee of the Bank or a committee
25established by the board.
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1(2) (a) Subject to the requirements under subs. (3) and (4), the board shall
2consist of the following members:
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1. The state treasurer or the state treasurer's designee.
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2. The state superintendent of public instruction or the state superintendent's
5designee.
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3. The president of the University of Wisconsin System or the president's
7designee.
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4. One member with professional experience and expertise in the operation of
9small business enterprises located in this state, appointed by the governor.
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5. One member with professional experience and expertise in economic
11development, appointed by the governor.
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6. One member with professional experience and expertise in local government
13and administration, appointed by the governor.
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7. One member with professional experience and expertise in environmentally
15conscious financing, appointed by the governor.
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8. One member with professional experience and expertise in the operation of
17state banks or state-chartered savings banks or savings and loan associations,
18appointed by the governor.
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9. One member with professional experience and expertise in the operation of
20state-chartered credit unions, appointed by the governor.
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10. One member with professional experience and expertise in public finance,
22appointed by the governor.
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11. One member with professional experience and expertise in the operation
24of community development authorities, redevelopment authorities, housing
25authorities, or community development corporations, appointed by the governor.
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1(b) The members under par. (a) 4. to 11. shall be appointed for a term of 4 years.
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2(3) (a) An individual may not serve as a board member unless the individual
3is a resident of this state and, if appointed, was a resident of this state for at least
490 days before the appointment.
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(b) Except for a board member described in sub. (2) (a) 1. to 3., an individual
6may not serve as, or be appointed as, a board member if any of the following applies:
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1. The individual holds a federal, state, or local elected or appointed office or
8is a candidate for such an office.
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2. The individual serves as an official in a political party.
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3. Within the immediately preceding 4-year period, the individual held an
11office described in subd. 1.
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(c) An individual may not serve as a board member for more than 8 years.
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13(4) Each board member shall take an oath to faithfully and impartially execute
14his or her duties as a board member.
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15(5) A vacancy on the board shall be filled in the same manner as the original
16appointment to the board for the remainder of the unexpired term, if any.
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17(6) A member of the board may not be compensated for his or her services but
18shall be reimbursed for actual and necessary expenses, including travel expenses,
19incurred in the performance of his or her duties.
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20(7) The members of the board shall annually elect a chairperson and may elect
21other officers as they consider appropriate. Upon motion of at least 6 board members,
22the board shall hold a vote at a special meeting to retain or replace the board
23chairperson.
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1(8) Nine board members constitute a quorum of the board and the affirmative
2vote of a majority of board members present and voting is required for any action of
3the board, including election of the board chairperson.
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4(9) (a) The board shall meet quarterly and at any other time it considers
5necessary or upon the written request of the board chairperson or 6 board members.
6The board may hold meetings by means of remote communication.
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(b) The board shall provide notice of any board meeting to all board members,
8to the chairperson of the board of advisors, and to any other person who requests
9notice.
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(c) The board shall adopt procedures governing its meetings.
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(d) All board meetings shall be staffed with a Bank officer to serve as the board
12secretary. The board secretary shall keep a record of the proceedings of the board
13meeting and shall be the custodian of all meeting records.
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(e) The chairperson of the board of advisors or the chairperson's designee, or
15both, may attend any board meetings as a nonvoting participant, except those
16meetings authorized under ch. 19 to be conducted in closed session.
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17(10) (a) The board shall appoint a chief executive officer of the Bank who may
18not be a member of the board and who shall serve at the pleasure of the board.
19Notwithstanding sub. (8), appointment of the chief executive officer requires the
20affirmative vote of at least 8 board members. At the discretion of the board
21chairperson, the board may utilize a form of ranked-choice voting to ensure that the
228-vote threshold is satisfied.
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(b) The board may delegate to the chief executive officer any powers and duties
24the board considers proper.
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1(c) The board shall terminate the chief executive officer upon a vote of no
2confidence in the chief executive officer by at least 8 board members. If this occurs,
3the board shall immediately initiate the process of hiring a new chief executive
4officer.
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(d) If there is a vacancy, absence, or disability in the position of chief executive
6officer, as determined by the board, then notwithstanding sub. (8), the board may,
7upon the affirmative vote of 7 board members, designate an acting chief executive
8officer who has similar qualifications to those required under this subsection for the
9chief executive officer. An acting chief executive officer has all the powers and duties
10of the chief executive officer.
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(e) 1. The chief executive officer shall be compensated as determined by the
12board and shall devote full time and attention to the duties of the office.
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2. The chief executive officer shall have skill and experience in management
14and banking.