LRB-1391/1
MIM:cdc
2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE
October 31, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives J. Anderson, C. Anderson,
Baldeh, Bare, Drake, Moore Omokunde, Ohnstad, Sinicki, Subeck and
Jacobson, cosponsored by Senators Roys, Agard, Carpenter, L. Johnson,
Larson and Spreitzer. Referred to Committee on Labor and Integrated
Employment.
AB583,1,4 1An Act to amend 111.322 (2m) (a) and 111.322 (2m) (b); and to create 103.035
2of the statutes; relating to: the rights of employees to request and receive work
3schedule changes; predictable work schedules for retail, food service, and
4cleaning employees; granting rule-making authority; and providing a penalty.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill provides that an employee who works for an employer, including the
state and political subdivision employers, that employs at least 15 employees has the
right to request and receive changes to the employee's work schedule under certain
circumstances. The bill also provides rights regarding work scheduling for
employees in certain retail, food service, or cleaning occupations, or other
occupations designated by the Department of Workforce Development.
Employee right to request and receive work schedule changes
Under the bill, an employer must negotiate in good faith with an employee to
accommodate changes the employee requests to his or her work schedule. Further,
unless an employer has a bona fide business reason for denying the request, the
employer must approve an employee's request if it is directly related to any of the
following:
1. A serious health condition of the employee.
2. Responsibilities of the employee as a caregiver for a family member.
3. Enrollment of the employee in certain educational or training programs.
4. A part-time employee's work scheduling conflicts with the employee's other
employment.

If an employer denies an employee's request for a schedule change, the
employer must inform the employee of the reasons for denial, including whether any
of the reasons is a bona fide business reason as defined in the bill.
Service employee right to predictable work schedule
The bill requires an employer that employs an employee in certain service
industry occupations, including retail, food service, and cleaning occupations to
provide the service employee a written copy of the employee's work schedule on or
before the service employee's first day of work. With certain exceptions, if an
employer changes the service employee's work schedule, the employer must provide
the new work schedule to the employee at least 14 days in advance.
The bill also requires that if an employer changes a service employee's work
schedule with fewer than 14 days' notice, the employer must pay the service
employee an amount equal to the employee's regular rate of pay for one hour of work.
Exceptions to this requirement include when the employee consents to the change
or when the employer requires the service employee to work additional time because
another employee was scheduled to work that time and is unexpectedly unavailable
to work.
The bill also requires the following for employers that use certain scheduling
practices:
1. If the service employee reports to work and the employer does not allow the
employee to work all time scheduled, the employer must provide the employee with:
1) full compensation as if the employee had worked the full shift; or 2) if the employee
is scheduled to work more than four hours and works less than four hours, an amount
equal to the employee's regular rate of pay for the difference between four hours and
the amount of time the employee actually works.
2. If the employer requires the service employee to contact the employer, or wait
to be contacted by the employer less than 24 hours before a work shift to determine
whether the employee must report to work, the employer must pay the employee an
amount equal to the employee's regular rate of pay for one hour of work.
3. If the employer requires the service employee to work a split shift, the
employer must pay the employee an amount equal to the employee's regular rate of
pay for one hour of work.
If a service employee experiences more than one type of these scheduling
practices with respect to a particular work shift, the employer must pay only one type
of compensation, whichever is greatest.
The bill also provides that, during any period in which the employer's regular
operations are suspended due to an event outside of the employer's control, the
employer is not required to comply with the service employee work scheduling
requirements created in the bill.
The bill authorizes DWD to promulgate rules to apply the protections afforded
under the bill to additional occupations if DWD determines that at least 10 percent
of the individuals employed in an occupation either typically receive notice of
changes to their work schedules less than 14 days before the changes take effect or
regularly experience fluctuations in the number of hours the individuals are
scheduled to work on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis.

Enforcement
The bill provides that an employer may not interfere with, restrain, or deny the
exercise of the right of an employee created in the bill and may not discharge or
discriminate against an employee for enforcing the employee's rights under the bill.
An employee whose rights are violated may file a complaint with DWD, and DWD
must process the complaint in the same manner that employment discrimination
complaints are processed under current law. That processing may include the
ordering of back pay, reinstatement, compensation in lieu of reinstatement, and costs
and attorney fees.
The bill also provides that DWD or an employee whose rights are violated may
bring an action in circuit court against the employer without regard to exhaustion
of any administrative remedy. If the circuit court finds that a violation has occurred,
the employer may be liable to the employee for compensatory damages, reasonable
attorney fees and costs, and, under certain circumstances, liquidated damages equal
to 100 percent of the amount of compensatory damages awarded to the employee.
In addition to any damages imposed on an employer in an administrative proceeding
or circuit court action, an employer that willfully violates the protections created in
the bill may be required to forfeit not more than $1,000 for each violation.
For further information see the state and local fiscal estimate, which will be
printed as an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB583,1 1Section 1. 103.035 of the statutes is created to read:
AB583,3,3 2103.035 Work schedule flexibility and predictability. (1) Definitions.
3In this section:
AB583,3,64 (a) “Bona fide business reason” means a reason that justifies an employer's
5action and that is based on the employer's determination that taking a different
6action would have any of the following results:
AB583,3,97 1. Additional costs to the employer, including costs of lost employee
8productivity, retaining or hiring employees, or transferring employees between work
9locations.
AB583,3,1110 2. A significant detrimental effect on the employer's ability to meet
11organizational needs or customer demand.
AB583,4,2
13. A significant inability of the employer, despite the employer's best efforts,
2to reorganize work among other employees.
AB583,4,33 4. A significant detrimental effect on the employer's business performance.
AB583,4,44 5. Insufficient work during the period an employee proposes to work.
AB583,4,75 6. Unfairness to other employees who request changes to work schedules if
6granting all requests would have a significant detrimental effect on the employer's
7ability to meet organizational needs.
AB583,4,88 (b) “Child” means an individual who is all of the following:
AB583,4,109 1. A biological, adopted, or foster child; a stepchild; a legal ward; or a child of
10a person standing in the place of a parent with respect to that child.
AB583,4,1111 2. An individual to whom any of the following applies:
AB583,4,1212 a. The individual is less than 18 years of age.
AB583,4,1413 b. The individual is 18 years of age or older and is incapable of self-care because
14of a mental or physical disability.
AB583,4,1515 (c) “Domestic partner” has the meaning given in s. 40.02 (21c) or 770.01 (1).
AB583,4,1616 (d) “Employee” means an employee who is employed by an employer.
AB583,4,2117 (e) “Employer” means an employer that employs at least 15 employees.
18“Employer” includes the state, its political subdivisions, and any office, department,
19independent agency, authority, institution, association, society, or other body in state
20or local government created or authorized to be created by the constitution or any
21law, including the legislature and the courts.
AB583,4,2222 (f) “Family member” means any of the following:
AB583,4,2323 1. A spouse or domestic partner of an employee.
AB583,4,2524 2. A parent, child, sibling, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, grandparent, or
25grandchild of an employee or of an employee's spouse or domestic partner.
AB583,5,4
13. Any other individual who is related by blood, marriage, or adoption to an
2employee or to an employee's spouse or domestic partner and whose close association
3with the employee, spouse, or domestic partner makes the individual the equivalent
4of a family member of the employee, spouse, or domestic partner.
AB583,5,55 (g) “Grandchild” means the child of a child.
AB583,5,66 (h) “Grandparent” means the parent of a parent.
AB583,5,97 (i) “Nonexempt employee” means an employee who is not employed in a bona
8fide executive, administrative, or professional capacity, as described in 29 USC 213
9(a) (1).
AB583,5,1210 (j) “Parent” means a biological parent, foster parent, adoptive parent,
11stepparent, or legal guardian of an employee or of an employee's spouse or domestic
12partner.
AB583,5,1413 (k) “Part-time employee” means an employee who works on average fewer than
1430 hours per week for a particular employer.
AB583,5,1915 (L) “Service employee” means a nonexempt employee who is employed in an
16occupation designated by the department under sub. (3) (g) or in any of the
17occupations classified under the following codes set forth in the Standard
18Occupational Classification system, 2018 edition, published by the bureau of labor
19statistics of the U.S. department of labor:
AB583,5,2120 1. Major group code 35-0000 — Food preparation and serving related
21occupations.
AB583,5,2222 2. Broad occupation code 37-2010 — Building cleaning workers.
AB583,5,2423 3. Detailed occupation code 41-1011 — First-line supervisors of retail sales
24workers.
AB583,5,2525 4. Minor group code 41-2000 — Retail sales workers.
AB583,6,2
1(m) “Sibling” means a brother, sister, half brother, half sister, stepbrother,
2stepsister, foster brother, or foster sister, whether by blood, marriage, or adoption.
AB583,6,53 (n) “Split shift” means a work shift that consists of work time that is not
4continuous. For purposes of determining whether a work shift is continuous, any of
5the following breaks in work time are not considered:
AB583,6,66 1. One or more breaks for meals that total one hour or less.
AB583,6,77 2. A break that is requested by the employee.
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