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4. Patient counseling and education.
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5. Provision of a broad spectrum of preventive and curative health care over a
15period of time.
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6. Coordination of care.
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17(2) Valid agreement. A health care provider and an individual patient or the
18patient's legal representative or an employer may enter into a direct primary care
19agreement. A valid direct primary care agreement meets all of the following criteria:
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(a) The agreement is in writing.
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(b) The agreement is signed by the health care provider or an agent of the
22health care provider and the individual patient, the patient's legal representative,
23or a representative of the employer.
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1(c) The agreement allows either party to the agreement to terminate the
2agreement upon written notice to the other party subject to the requirements under
3sub. (3) for termination of the agreement by the health care provider.
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(d) The agreement describes and quantifies the specific primary care services
5that are provided under the agreement.
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(e) The agreement specifies the subscription fee for the agreement and specifies
7terms for termination of the agreement, including any possible refund of fees to the
8patient or the patient's employer.
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(f) The agreement specifies the duration of the agreement.
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(g) The health care provider and the patient are prohibited from billing an
11insurer or any other 3rd party on a fee-for-service basis for the primary care services
12included in the subscription fee under the agreement.
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(h) The agreement prominently states, in writing, all of the following:
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1. The agreement is not health insurance and the agreement alone may not
15satisfy individual or employer insurance coverage requirements under federal law.
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2. The individual patient is responsible for paying the provider for all services
17that are not included in the subscription fee under the agreement or directing the
18individual's employer to pay the provider for all services that are not included in the
19subscription fee under the agreement, if applicable.
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3. The patient is encouraged to consult with a health insurance advisor, the
21patient's health insurance carrier, or the patient's employer-sponsored health plan,
22as applicable, before entering into the agreement regarding coverage options for
23health care services that may not be covered through the agreement.
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4. Some services provided under the agreement may be covered under any
25health insurance the patient has.
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15. Direct primary care fees might not be credited toward deductibles or
2out-of-pocket maximum amounts under the patient's health insurance, if the
3patient has health insurance.
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4(3) Patient selection; termination. (a) A health care provider may not decline
5to enter into a direct primary care agreement or terminate a direct primary care
6agreement with a patient solely because of the patient's health status. A health care
7provider may decline to accept a patient for a direct primary care agreement for only
8any of the following reasons:
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1. The health care provider's practice has reached its maximum patient
10capacity.
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2. The patient's medical condition is such that the health care provider is
12unable to provide the appropriate level and type of primary care services the patient
13requires.
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(b) A health care provider may terminate a direct primary care agreement with
15a patient for only any of the following reasons:
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1. The patient or the patient's employer fails to pay the subscription fee.
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2. The patient repeatedly fails to adhere to the treatment plan recommended
18by the health care provider.
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3. The patient has performed an act of fraud related to the direct primary care
20agreement.
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4. The patient is abusive and presents an emotional or physical danger to the
22staff or other patients of the health care provider.
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5. The health care provider discontinues operation as a provider under direct
24primary care agreements.
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16. The health care provider believes that the relationship is no longer
2therapeutic for the patient due to a dysfunctional relationship between the health
3care provider and the patient.
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(c) 1. No health care provider may decline to enter into a direct primary care
5agreement with a patient, terminate a direct primary care agreement with a patient,
6or otherwise discriminate against a patient in the provision of health care services
7under a direct primary care agreement on the basis of race, color, national origin,
8religious belief or affiliation, sex, disability, age, sexual orientation, or gender
9identity.
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2. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the application of s. 106.52
11to a health care provider's practice.
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12(4) Insurance network participation. A health care provider who has a
13practice in which the health care provider enters into direct primary care agreements
14may participate in a network of a health insurance carrier only to the extent that the
15provider is willing and able to comply with the terms of the participation agreement
16with the carrier and meet any other terms and conditions of network participation
17as determined by the health insurance carrier.
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18(5) Construction. Nothing in this section shall be construed to limit the
19regulatory authority of the department of safety and professional services or the
20department of agriculture, trade and consumer protection. Nothing in this section
21shall be construed to limit the authority of the office of the commissioner of insurance
22to regulate contracts that do not satisfy the criteria to be a valid direct primary care
23agreement under sub. (2) and that meet the definition of insurance under s. 600.03
24(25).
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25Section
2. 600.01 (1) (b) 13. of the statutes is created to read:
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1600.01
(1) (b) 13. Valid direct primary care agreements under s. 146.78 (2).