Chapter DCF 56

DCF 56.03(5) (5) “Child” means a person who is under 21 years of age who is placed in a foster home under juvenile court jurisdiction, other court order, or an agreement.

DCF 56.03(6) (6) “Complete bathroom” means a bathroom with at least one toilet, one sink, and one tub or shower.

DCF 56.03(6m) (6m) “Counselor” means a person licensed or certified under ch. 457, Stats., and ch. MPSW 3, 6, 11, 12, or 17.

DCF 56.03(7) (7) “County agency” means a county department of social services under s. 46.215 or 46.22, Stats., or a county department of human services under s. 46.23, Stats.

DCF 56.03(8) (8) “Dangerous weapon” means any firearm, any device designed as a weapon and capable of producing death or great bodily harm, any electric device designed to immobilize or incapacitate persons by the use of electric current, any spray device designed to immobilize or incapacitate persons by the use of chemicals or other liquids or gases or any other device or instrument that is calculated or likely to produce death or great bodily harm.

DCF 56.03(9) (9) “Department” means the Wisconsin department of children and families.

DCF 56.03(10) (10) “Department exceptions panel” or “exceptions panel” means the group authorized to grant exceptions under s. DCF 56.02 (2) to nonstatutory requirements of this chapter.

DCF 56.03(10m) (10m) “Emergency care” means care provided for a foster child on the basis of 24-hour availability, including crisis intervention services and emergency placements.

DCF 56.03(11) (11) “Exit” has the meaning prescribed in s. SPS 320.07 (29).

DCF 56.03(11m) (11m) “Family” means the birth parents, adoptive parents, relatives of the child, and other individuals who were permanently living with the child before the child’s placement in out-of-home care.

DCF 56.03(11r) (11r) “Family interaction plan” means a plan developed by a placing agency to promote a child’s interaction with members of the child’s family and includes interaction by face-to-face contact; telephone calls; letters; emails; and attendance at routine activities, such as counseling sessions, medical appointments, school events, and faith-related activities.

DCF 56.03(11s) (11s) “Final substantiated finding” means all of the following:

DCF 56.03(11s)(a) (a) A final determination made after January 1, 2015, that a person has abused or neglected a child under s. 48.981 (3) (c) 5m., Stats., and s. DCF 40.04 if the final determination has not been reversed or modified on appeal.

DCF 56.03(11s)(b) (b) A determination made before January 1, 2015, that a person has abused or neglected a child under s. 48.981 (3) (c) 4., Stats., if the determination has not been reversed or modified on appeal.

DCF 56.03(12) (12) “Foster care” means care and maintenance provided to a child in a foster home pursuant to a court order, voluntary placement agreement, or voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement.

DCF 56.03(13) (13) “Foster child” means a child placed for care and maintenance in a foster home by the department, a county agency, a licensed private child-placing agency or a court by court order, voluntary placement agreement, or voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement.

DCF 56.03(14) (14) “Foster home” means any facility operated by a person licensed under s. 48.62 (1), Stats.

DCF 56.03(15) (15) “Foster parent” means a person with primary responsibility for the care and supervision of one or more foster children placed in the foster home and in whose name the foster home is licensed under this chapter.

DCF 56.03(15m) (15m) “Group home” means a facility operated by a person licensed by the department to provide 24-hour care and maintenance for 5 to 8 children under s. 48.625, Stats.

DCF 56.03(16) (16) “Guardian” means the person or agency appointed by a court to make major decisions affecting a child which may include consent to marriage, to enlistment in the armed forces and to major surgery.

DCF 56.03(17) (17) “Hazardous machinery and equipment” means any machine or other equipment generally known to be dangerous to untrained or unskilled operators or to operators who for any other reason are physically or mentally unable to operate the equipment safely, including a motor vehicle, power lawn mower, tractor or other farm machinery or equipment, snow blower, chain saw, power-driven shop tool, snowmobile, all-terrain vehicle, and any other machinery or equipment determined by the licensing or supervising agency.

DCF 56.03(18) (18) “HealthCheck program” means a standardized preventive health check-up program for anyone under the age of 21 who has a valid Wisconsin medical assistance card.

DCF 56.03 Note Note: A HealthCheck includes head-to-toe physical examination, immunizations, laboratory tests, eye exam, growth and development check, hearing check, mouth exam, nutrition check, health information, special teen-age health education and teen pregnancy services.

DCF 56.03(19) (19) “Home-based private educational program” means a program of educational instruction provided to a child by the child’s parent or guardian or by a person designated by the parent or guardian. An instruction program provided to more than one family unit does not constitute a home-based private educational program.

DCF 56.03(20) (20) “Household member” means any person living in a foster home, whether or not related to the licensee.

DCF 56.03(21) (21) “Legal custodian” means the person or agency to whom a court has transferred a child’s legal custody and who thereby has the right and duty to protect, train and discipline the child and to provide for the child’s care and needs. “Legal custody” has the meaning prescribed in s. 48.02 (12), Stats.

DCF 56.03(21g) (21g) “Level of care” means the intensity of services that is best able to meet the needs of a child who has been assessed with a corresponding level of need.

DCF 56.03(21r) (21r) “Level of need” means a rating of a child that is used to inform decision making on placement and service provision. The level of need is derived from an algorithm that is based on an assessment of a child’s functioning.

DCF 56.03(22) (22) “Licensed private child-placing agency” means an agency licensed by the department under s. 48.60, Stats., and ch. DCF 54 to license a person to operate a foster home and to place children in foster homes and other out-of-home care facilities.

DCF 56.03(23) (23) “Licensee” means the foster parent or foster parents in whose name or names a foster home is licensed under this chapter.

DCF 56.03(24) (24) “Licensing agency” means the department, a county agency, or a licensed private child-placing agency that may issue a license to operate a foster home under this chapter.

DCF 56.03(25) (25) “Living area” means the rooms of the foster home used by household members for sleeping, preparing and eating meals, bathing, toileting and indoor leisure time activities.

DCF 56.03(26) (26) “Mechanical restraint” means any physical apparatus that interferes with the free movement of a person’s limbs and body.

DCF 56.03(27) (27) “Motor vehicle” means a private automobile, motorcycle, van, bus or truck.

DCF 56.03(27m) (27m) “Nonclient resident” has the same meaning as in s. DCF 12.02 (18).

DCF 56.03(27r) (27r) “Normalcy” means the child’s ability to easily engage in healthy and age or developmentally appropriate activities that promote well-being, such as participation in social, scholastic, and enrichment activities.

DCF 56.03(28) (28) “Nurse practitioner” means a registered nurse licensed under ch. 441, Stats., who is currently certified as a nurse practitioner by a national certifying body that is recognized by the Wisconsin board of nursing.

DCF 56.03(29) (29) “Out-of-home care” means care in a foster home, a group home under s. 48.625, Stats., or a residential care center for children and youth under s. 48.60, Stats.

DCF 56.03(30) (30) “Permanency plan” means a plan required under s. 48.38 (2), Stats., that is designed to ensure that a child placed in out-of-home care is safely reunified with the child’s family whenever appropriate, or that the child quickly attains a safe placement or home providing long-term stability.

DCF 56.03(31) (31) “Physical punishment” means inflicting any kind of physical pain or discomfort on a child by means that include but are not limited to hitting, slapping, spanking, punching, shaking, kicking, biting or washing out a child’s mouth with soap.

DCF 56.03(32) (32) “Physician” means a person licensed to practice medicine or osteopathy under ch. 448, Stats.

DCF 56.03(33) (33) “Physician assistant” means a person certified under ch. 448, Stats., to perform patient services under the supervision and direction of a physician.

DCF 56.03(33m) (33m) “Placing agency” means a licensed private child-placing agency; county department with powers and duties under ss. 48.57 and 938.57, Stats.; the department; the Wisconsin department of corrections; or a licensed child welfare agency from another state authorized to place children in foster homes.

DCF 56.03(34) (34) “Premises” means the foster home and the tract of land on which it is situated, including all other buildings and structures on that land.

DCF 56.03(34d) (34d) “Program manager” means the foster parent and licensee of a Level 5 foster home.

DCF 56.03(34h) (34h) “Program staff” means staff in a Level 5 foster home who are responsible for daily supervision of the children and direct care to the children to ensure their safety and well-being.

DCF 56.03(34m) (34m) “Reasonable and prudent parent standard” means a standard for use in making decisions regarding a child’s participation in age or developmentally appropriate extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities that is characterized by careful and sensible parental decisions that maintain the health, safety, best interests, and cultural, religious, and tribal values of the child while at the same time encouraging the emotional and developmental growth of the child.

DCF 56.03(34p) (34p) “Residential care center for children and youth” means a residential facility licensed as a child welfare agency under s. 48.60, Stats., and ch. DCF 52 that provides treatment and custodial services for children under 21 years of age.

DCF 56.03(34t) (34t) “Respite care” means the services or emergency care provided to a foster child during a planned absence of the foster parent for more than 48 hours or when the licensing, supervising, or placing agency pays for the service or care.

DCF 56.03(35) (35) “Responsible care provider” means a person the foster parent believes has the ability and maturity to care for a foster child for the time that the foster child will be in that person’s care.

DCF 56.03(35m) (35m) “Severe emotional disturbance” means an emotional disability that has persisted for at least 6 months and is expected to persist for a year or longer. A severely emotionally disturbed child may experience psychotic symptoms, be a suicide risk, or may cause personal injury or significant property damage or will have functional impairment in at least 2 areas, including self-care, community participation, social relationships, family relationships, and school. A severely emotionally disturbed child will be receiving services from 2 or more social services agencies. The emotional disturbance must meet one of the AXIS I diagnostic classifications of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association.

DCF 56.03(36) (36) “Supervising agency” means the agency responsible for overseeing the care and maintenance of a child placed in out-of-home care, which may be a county agency, the department, or a licensed private child-placing agency.

DCF 56.03(37) (37) “Team” means the group appointed by the placing and supervising agencies to assess a child, develop and implement the case and permanency plans, and evaluate the child’s progress for a child with a level of need of 1 to 2 who is placed in a foster home.

DCF 56.03(37e) (37e) “Treatment” means the combination of therapies, services, and care designed to assist a child in achieving established measurable and behavioral goals and objectives based upon the information gathered through the assessment process.

DCF 56.03(37m) (37m) “Treatment plan” means the comprehensive services plan developed by the treatment team for a child with a level of need of 3 to 5 who is placed in a foster home with a Level 3 to 5 certification.

DCF 56.03(37s) (37s) “Treatment team” means the group appointed by the placing and supervising agencies to assess a child, develop and implement the treatment plan, and evaluate the child’s progress for a child with a level of need of 3 to 5 who is placed in a foster home with a Level 3 to 5 certification.

DCF 56.03(38) (38) “Voluntary placement agreement” means a written contract between a county agency, the department, or a licensed child welfare agency, and the child’s parent or guardian and the child, if the child is 12 years of age or older, for the placement of the child in a licensed foster home under s. 48.63 (1), Stats.

DCF 56.03(39) (39) “Voluntary transition-to-independent-living agreement” means a voluntary agreement under s. 48.366 (3) or 938.366 (3), Stats.

DCF 56.03 History History: CR 00-020: cr. Register February 2002 No. 554, eff. 3-1-02; corrections in (9), (10), (24) and (37) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 6. and 7., Stats., Register November 2008 No. 635; EmR0937: emerg. r. and recr. (3), eff. 1-1-10; CR 10-021: r. and recr. (3) Register September 2010 No. 657, eff. 10-1-10; EmR1050: emerg. renum. (1) to be (1r), cr. (1), (1g), (6m), (10m), (11m), (15m), (21g), (21r), (33m), (34d), (34h), (34p), (34t), (35m), (37e), (37m), (37s), am. (3) (a), (14), (15), (22), (24), (29), (36), (38), r. and recr. (37), eff. 1-1-11; CR 10-148: renum. (1) to be (1r), cr. (1), (1g), (6m), (10m), (11m), (15m), (21g), (21r), (33m), (34d), (34h), (34p), (34t), (35m), (37e), (37m), (37s), am. (3) (a), (14), (15), (22), (24), (29), (36), (38), r. and recr. (37) Register August 2011 No. 668, eff. 9-1-11; corrections in (2), (11) made under s. 13.92 (4) (b) 7., Stats., Register February 2012 No. 674; EmR1414: emerg. r. and recr. (5), am. (12), (13), (34p), (38), cr. (39), eff. 8-1-14; CR 14-054: r. and recr. (5), am. (12), (13), (34p), (38), cr. (39) Register April 2015 No. 712, eff. 5-1-15; CR 16-014: cr. (11s), (27m) Register June 2016 No. 726, eff. 7-1-16; EmR1633: emerg. cr. (1d), (11r), am. (17), cr. (27r), (34m), eff. 11-18-16; CR 16-051: (1d), (11r), am. (17), cr. (27r), (34m) Register July 2017 No. 739, eff. 8-1-17; CR 21-107: am. (11s) (b), (15), (27r), (30) Register June 2022 No. 798, eff. 7-1-22.

DCF 56.04 DCF 56.04 Applying for a license.

DCF 56.04(1) (1) Who must apply.

DCF 56.04(1)(a) (a) Any person proposing to provide foster care for children shall apply to a licensing agency for a foster home license.

DCF 56.04(1)(b) (b) Application for a foster home license shall be made on a form provided by the licensing agency.

DCF 56.04(2) (2) License prohibition. No licensing agency may issue a license to operate a foster home to an employee of the agency or to the relative of an employee of the agency if the employee works in the area of the agency that issues foster care licenses. This subsection does not apply to a foster parent who receives a payment under s. 48.64 (4), Stats., or to a volunteer for the agency.

DCF 56.04 Note Note: The intent of this requirement is to prevent possible conflicts of interest with respect to the terms of the rate paid to the foster parent, the situation that may result if an allegation of abuse or neglect is made against the foster parent, etc. The agency should consider such situations in granting a license to an employee of the agency.

DCF 56.04(3) (3) Reapplication following denial or revocation. No applicant or former licensee who, for a substantive reason, such as inappropriate discipline practices, inadequate mental health functioning or current abuse of alcohol or drugs, was denied a license or whose license was revoked may reapply for a license to any licensing agency within a period of 2 years following the effective date of license denial or revocation.

DCF 56.04(4) (4) Documents required prior to licensing.

DCF 56.04(4)(a) (a) Initial license. Before an applicant for an initial license may be issued a license, the applicant shall submit the following to the licensing agency:

DCF 56.04(4)(a)1. 1. An application form completed and signed by the applicant. Married persons living together shall both sign the application. Any household member who will act in the role of foster parent shall sign the application.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)2. 2. Verification of homeowner’s or renter’s insurance coverage required under s. DCF 56.05 (4) or a request for a waiver under s. DCF 56.05 (5), and verification of vehicle liability insurance required under s. DCF 56.05 (3) if the applicant plans to transport foster children in the applicant’s own vehicle. Verification means that the licensing agency representative has personally seen the appropriate documentation. A licensing agency need not retain a copy of the documentation in its files.

DCF 56.04 Note Note: Motor vehicle liability insurance is required under s. 344.62, Stats.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)3. 3. A written statement from a physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner that indicates any physical or mental conditions of the applicant or any household members that would affect the ability of the family to provide care for a foster child or threaten the health or safety of a foster child. The statement shall be based upon a medical examination performed within the previous 6 months, except as provided in subd. 4.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)4. 4. If a member of the household of an applicant who is a relative of a foster child is not covered by health insurance or a medical examination would be a significant financial burden to the household member, the licensing agency may grant an exception to the requirement in subd. 3. If the licensing agency grants this exception, the household member shall submit a personally signed statement that indicates any physical or mental conditions the household member has that would affect the ability of the family to provide care for a foster child or threaten the health or safety of a foster child.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)5. 5. Documentation of fire safety inspection of the foster home, if required by the licensing agency.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)5m. 5m. A drawing of the layout of the foster home.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)6. 6. A private water supply test report for the foster home, if required by the licensing agency.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)7. 7. The employment history of the applicant. The history shall indicate the length of time the applicant was employed by each employer. The employment history shall document all employment for the 5-year period prior to submission of the application for a foster home license, unless the licensing agency has reasonable cause to request employment history for more than 5 years.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)8. 8. Notification of any previous licensure as a foster parent or any other type of caregiver for children, the name of the licensing agency and the period during which the license was held.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)9. 9. A signed statement indicating that the applicant has received the following information provided by the agency:

DCF 56.04(4)(a)9.a. a. A brochure that explains the foster care reimbursement and rate structure, including the clothing allowance.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)9.b. b. A brochure that explains the foster parent insurance program and information regarding how to file a claim with that program.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)9.c. c. Notice that the licensing agency may contact the Wisconsin department of justice and any similar agency in another jurisdiction, any federal or local law enforcement agency, any social services agency, or any other public or private agency to determine if there is any reason specified under s. 48.685, Stats., ch. DCF 12, s. DCF 56.05 (1) (a) 3., or any other part of this chapter for the applicant to not be granted a license.

DCF 56.04(4)(a)10. 10. Other documentation or authorizations required by the licensing agency for its review of the application.

DCF 56.04(4)(b) (b) License renewal. An applicant for renewal of a license shall submit all of the following to the licensing agency at least 30 days before expiration of the current license:

DCF 56.04(4)(b)1. 1. An application form completed and signed by the applicant. Married persons living together shall both sign the application. Any household member who will act in the role of foster parent shall sign the application.

DCF 56.04(4)(b)2. 2. Verification of homeowner’s or renter’s insurance coverage required under s. DCF 56.05 (4) or a request for a waiver under s. DCF 56.05 (5), and verification of vehicle liability insurance required under s. DCF 56.05 (3) if the applicant plans to transport foster children in the applicant’s own vehicle. Verification means that the licensing agency representative has personally seen the appropriate documentation. A licensing agency need not retain a copy of the documentation in its files.

DCF 56.04(4)(b)3. 3. Documentation of fire safety inspection of the foster home, if required by the licensing agency.

DCF 56.04(4)(b)4. 4. A private water supply test report for the foster home, if required by the licensing agency.

DCF 56.04(4)(b)5. 5. If required by the licensing agency, a written statement from a physician, physician assistant, or nurse practitioner that indicates any physical or mental conditions of any household member that would affect the ability of the family to provide care for a foster child or threaten the health or safety of a foster child. The statement shall be based upon a medical examination performed within the previous 6 months.