Fish, Game, etc., Chs. NR 1
(DNR # WM-02-10)
Revises Chapters NR 8, 10, and 12, relating to license and permit procedures, game and hunting, wildlife damage, and nuisance control and dog trials and training. Effective 1-1-11.
Summary of Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The recommendations have been incorporated into the rule.
These rules are applicable to individual sportspersons and impose no compliance or reporting requirements for small business, nor are any design or operational standards contained in the rule. Therefore, under s. 227.19 (3m), Stats., a final regulatory flexibility analysis is not required.
Summary of Comments by Legislative Review Committees
The recommendations have been incorporated into the rule.
Natural Resources
Fish, Game, etc., Chs. NR 1
(DNR # WM-21-10)
Revises Chapter 10, relating to hunting and the 2010 migratory bird seasons and waterfowl hunting zones. Effective 1-1-11.
Summary of Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
These rules are applicable to individual sportspersons and impose no compliance or reporting requirements for small business, nor are any design or operational standards contained in the rule. Therefore, under s. 227.19 (3m), Stats., a final regulatory flexibility analysis is not required.
Summary of Comments by Legislative Review Committees
No comments were reported.
Natural Resources
Environmental Protection — General, Chs. NR 100
(DNR # WM-10-02)
Revises Chapter NR 140, relating to groundwater standards. Effective 1-1-11.
Summary of Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
No specific direct effect on small business is anticipated. This rule establishes health and welfare related groundwater quality standards used for design, compliance and cleanup determinations. No new funding or business activity will be created.
Summary of Comments by Legislative Review Committees
The proposed rule revisions were referred to the Senate Committee on the Environment, and the Assembly Natural Resources Committee in August, 2010. No action was taken by either committee.
Natural Resources
Environmental Protection — General, Chs. NR 100
(DNR # WT-14-08)
Revises Chapter NR 151, 153, and 155, relating to runoff pollution performance standards and prohibitions, the targeted runoff management grant program and the urban nonpoint source and storm water management grant programs, and affecting small business. Effective 1-1-11.
Summary of Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Small businesses directly affected by the proposed agricultural revisions in ch. NR 151 are crop and livestock productions. The Wisconsin Agricultural Statistics Service estimates that in 2007 there were about 76,000 farms in Wisconsin (68,000 livestock operations). Most of these operations meet the definition of a small business. Other small businesses that would benefit from these rule revisions are restaurants, shops, marinas and similar businesses that rely on tourism and are adversely affected by degraded lake and river water quality caused by nonpoint source pollution.
Proposed revisions to the non-agricultural performance standards in ch. NR 151 will apply to any business involved with land-disturbing construction activity. As part of a new construction project, businesses must meet the performance standards both for the construction phase and the post-construction phase as identified in an erosion and sediment control plan and in a storm water management plan. Small businesses established after the effective date of the proposed rule that are required to obtain industrial storm water permits must also meet post-construction performance standards by designing and installing BMPs as part of their industrial storm water pollution prevention plan. Construction erosion control and post-construction storm water management are federal requirements for land disturbing construction sites of one acre or more. This rule proposes prescriptive measures for construction sites of less than one acre or sites not required to obtain permit coverage under the Clean Water Act. These sites are currently meeting similar performance standards as regulated by the Department of Commerce under ch. COMM 60 prior to its transfer to the department. Chapter COMM 60 requires an erosion control plan, but the proposed changes to ch. NR 151 will not require development of a plan, just implementation of appropriate BMPs. There will be no reporting requirement.
A. Methods for Reducing Impacts on Small Business
1. Less stringent compliance or reporting requirements.
Agricultural Operations
Agricultural livestock and crop producers are required to comply with the new performance standards and modifications to the performance standards contained in ch. NR 151, just as they are for the existing performance standards and manure management prohibitions. Producers who are in compliance with the existing nutrient management performance standard may already be in compliance with the proposed phosphorus index and tillage setback performance standards. The phosphorus index standard is included in nutrient management technical standard 590. The maintenance of streambank integrity, as proposed through a tillage setback standard, is an assumption of the phosphorus index calculation. In circumstances where the phosphorus index has been determined to be insufficient to achieve water quality standards in areas where a total maximum daily load (TMDL) has been approved, a phosphorus index lower than 6 may ultimately be required. The process wastewater performance standard may require producers to have higher levels of pollution control to be in compliance. The annual cap included in the phosphorus index performance standards may mean that some producers will need to modify their tillage practices to reduce the rate of cropland soil erosion.
For existing agricultural facilities and practices, compliance is only required if cost sharing is provided at 70% of the eligible costs, or up to 90% for cases of economic hardship. If actions needed to comply with the rules only involve minor management changes that aren't eligible for cost sharing, then a producer must implement those practices to comply with the standards without cost sharing. New agricultural facilities and practices that are established after the effective date of the new and modified performance standards will need to comply, regardless of the availability of cost sharing. In other words, any new facilities or practices installed or constructed after the performance standards are in effect must be installed or implemented in compliance with the new standards.
The proposed code changes do not require crop producers and livestock operators with less than 1,000 animal units to report to the department. Counties that choose to implement the performance standards and prohibitions via ordinances may require some form of reporting. It is not possible to determine what type of reporting or the impact such reporting would have on these types of operations. In general, the purpose of relying on performance standards and prohibitions is more conducive to minimal reporting, allowing operations to rely on more visual, rather than technical, methods of determining compliance. Reporting required by counties would likely be minimal due to the large number of facilities that will need to meet the standards.
Non-agricultural Businesses
The compliance and reporting requirements for businesses involved with land-disturbing construction sites, including commercial sites, will not change except that a plan is no longer required for sites less than one acre. The rule revisions provide for a clarification of the performance standards when developing an erosion and sediment control plan or a storm water management plan, but do not require additional reporting. Small businesses have been meeting the current reporting and compliance requirements of the permit program. It is not anticipated that small businesses undertaking new construction, whether it be for commercial or industrial sites, will have a harder time meeting the reporting and compliance requirements than any other industry or commercial development.
2. Less stringent schedules or deadlines for compliance or reporting requirements.
Agricultural Operations
Existing livestock operations with fewer than 1,000 animal units and crop producers are only required to comply with the new and modified performance standards if cost sharing is provided. Implementation schedules and deadlines, consequently, are dependent on when cost-sharing dollars are available. The code sets up time frames for compliance once dollars are available. Counties, however, may have different time frames established although cost sharing is still required. Since compliance is contingent on cost-share availability and cost-share dollars will be limited each year, it may be years before the standards are fully implemented and less stringent time frames would only stretch compliance out further. New crop producers and livestock facilities with fewer than 1,000 animal units will need to comply with the new and modified performance standards from the date the rule becomes effective, regardless of the availability of cost sharing. It is more cost effective for new facilities to construct best management practices or otherwise comply with performance standards up front rather than correct problems later on.
Non-agricultural Businesses
The proposed revisions did not change the schedule for compliance and reporting. A Notice of Intent (NOI) is still required to be submitted 14 days prior to commencing construction. Once construction commences, the required plans must be followed. This rule refines the performance standards for the erosion and sediment control plan and storm water management plan and does not change the time schedule. New industrial permittees will continue to have requirements to submit a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan prior to construction of a new site. As part of their construction NOI, their storm water management plan and best management practice implementation will have a clear set of performance standards to meet.
3. Consolidation or simplification of compliance or reporting requirements.
Agricultural Operations
Department compliance and reporting requirements for agricultural operations and facilities are not expected to change as a result of the proposed code changes. For crop producers and livestock operations with fewer than 1,000 animal units, the majority of compliance efforts will be handled through the counties. The counties can provide a convenient, accessible contact for operations and several counties have developed compliance checklists and/or tracking and reporting systems to consolidate and simplify compliance identification and verification. As for reporting, as mentioned above, the proposed rule revisions do not require additional reporting.
Non-Agricultural Businesses
For commercial development, the department will be assuming the responsibilities formerly held by the Department of Commerce to regulate storm water discharges from commercial building sites in a manner that meets ch. NR 151 requirements. The rule revisions simplify the construction erosion control requirements that Commerce formerly imposed.
4. Performance standards in lieu of design or operational standards.
For both agricultural and non-agricultural operations, the program requirements are already in the form of performance standards. Many of these promote self-assessments on behalf of the operation because they can be easily recognized and complied with via site management or low-cost improvements. However, meeting some of the performance standards may require technical assistance with designs, operational standards or written management plans.
5. Exemptions from any or all requirements of the rule.
Agricultural Operations
Crop producers and livestock operations with fewer than 1,000 animal units cannot be wholly exempted from applicable performance standards and prohibitions because: 1) the authorizing statute was specifically established to apply to these operations (i.e., nonpoint source agricultural operations); and 2) they are the sectors that need to give further consideration to the impacts of their operations on water quality. Conditional exemptions based on the availability of cost sharing do exist.
Non-agricultural Businesses
Small businesses that undertake construction are required to comply with the construction erosion control and storm water management requirements of ch. NR 151. Construction site erosion, whether it is from a small business or a large one is still potentially a major water quality problem and storm water discharges from these sites have been equally regulated with those of other businesses under ch. NR 216. A small business building and parking lot can have a greater impact than a large business depending on the amount of imperviousness, and its proximity to a water resource. If small business were to be exempt from meeting the performance standards, then the level of control and the attainment of water quality standards would be significantly diminished.
Summary of Comments by Legislative Review Committees
No comments were reported.
Natural Resources
Environmental Protection — General, Chs. NR 100
Environmental Protection — Water Supply,
Chs. NR 800
(DNR # DG-25-10)
Revises sections NR 142.03 (1), (2) and (3) and creates Chapter NR 856, relating to the registration and reporting process for water withdrawals and affecting small business. Effective 1-1-11.
Summary of Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
The proposed rule does not have a significant economic impact on small businesses. This rule will affect small businesses that supply their own water with water supply systems that have the capacity to withdraw over 100,000 gallons per day. Small businesses, like other entities that are affected by this rule, will have to determine the amount of water used on a monthly basis and report that water use annually. Small businesses that receive water solely from a public water supply will not be impacted by this rule. The registration, withdrawal measurement, and reporting requirements are straightforward and can be accomplished by most individuals with no specific professional background.
Summary of Comments by Legislative Review Committees
No comments were reported.
Natural Resources
Environmental Protection — General, Chs. NR 100
Environmental Protection — Water Supply,
Chs. NR 800
(DNR # DG-23-10)
Repeals section NR 142.03 (4) and creates Chapter 850, relating to water withdrawal fees in the Great Lakes basin and affecting small business. Effective 1-1-11.
Summary of Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
Although the rule will primarily affect public water systems, power companies, and large industrial water users, small businesses that will be affected include agricultural operations, including irrigation, livestock, and aquaculture. The department lacks comprehensive data regarding water withdrawals; however, the data the department does have suggests that relatively few small businesses withdraw more than 50 MGY. The proposed modification would limit the fees charged to a small business to $1,000.
Small businesses that withdraw an average of 100,000 gallons of water per day or more in any 30-day period must report their calendar year water usage to the department by March I of the following calendar year. Minimal computer skills will be necessary to report the amount of water withdrawn annually. Fees based on the amount of water withdrawn must be paid by June 30th . The department is developing an online reporting mechanism for water withdrawals that is expected to be easy to use and take little time to complete.
Summary of Comments by Legislative Review Committees
No comments were reported.
Natural Resources
Environmental Protection — Air Pollution Control,
Chs. NR 400
(DNR # AM-06-10)
Revises Chapter NR 410, relating to asbestos inspection and notification fees. Effective 1-1-11.
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