CR 24-063 Rule Text

Waste Type

Detection Parameters12

Monitoring Frequency

Coal combustion residuals

Alkalinity Boron Calcium Chloride Fluoride Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Field temperature Groundwater elevation Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Sulfate

Semi-annual

1 The color, odor and turbidity shall be recorded for all samples in accordance with ss. NR 507.17 (1) (b) and 507.26 (1), but do not need to be reported in electronic format.

  12 Groundwater samples collected at CCR wells must shall be unfiltered.

Table 2

DETECTION GROUNDWATER MONITORING FOR LANDFILLS ACCEPTING
WASTE TYPES OTHER THAN MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE1

Waste Type

Detection Parameters

Frequency for All Wells

Paper mill sludge

Ammonia nitrogen Alkalinity Chloride COD Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Field temperature Groundwater elevation Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Nitrate + Nitrite (as N) Sulfate

Semi-annual

Fly or bottom ash12

Alkalinity Boron COD Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Field temperature Groundwater elevation Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Sulfate

Semi-annual

Foundry waste

Alkalinity COD Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Field temperature Fluoride Groundwater elevation Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Sodium

Semi-annual

Demolition waste

Demolition monitoring requirements are listed in ch. NR 503

Other solid waste

As specified in writing by the department

1 The color, odor and turbidity shall be recorded for all samples in accordance with ss. NR 507.17 (1) (b) and 507.26 (1), but do not need to be reported in electronic format.

  12 Detection monitoring parameters apply to all wells monitoring CCR landfills that are not defined as CCR wells under s. NR 500.03 (26y).

Table 3

BASELINE AND ASSESSMENT GROUNDWATER MONITORING
PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE PARAMETERS1

All Wells

Additional Parameters for Subtitle D Wells

Additional Parameters for CCR Wells

Arsenic Barium Cadmium Chromium Copper Fluoride Lead Manganese Mercury Nitrate + Nitrite (as N) Selenium Silver Sulfate Zinc

Antimony Beryllium Cobalt Nickel Thallium Vanadium

Antimony Beryllium Cobalt Lithium Molybdenum Thallium Ra-226 and Ra-228, combined12

1 The color, odor and turbidity shall be recorded for all samples in accordance with ss. NR 507.17 (1) (b) and 507.26 (1), but do not need to be reported in electronic format.

12 The maximum contaminant level (MCL) for combined radium is 5 pCi/L under s. NR 809.50 (1) (a).

Table 4

DETECTION LEACHATE MONITORING

FOR ALL LANDFILLS1,2

Municipal Solid Waste and Municipal Solid Waste Combustor Residue

Paper Mill Sludge

Fly or Bottom Ash

Foundry Waste

The volume of the leachate removed shall be recorded at least monthly and reported to the department semi-annually.

Leachate head levels shall be sampled quarterly and reported to the department semi-annually, unless otherwise required by s. NR 507.21 (3) (b).

Semi-Annual Monitoring Parameters

BOD5 Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD5) Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Alkalinity Cadmium Chloride COD Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Iron Lead Manganese Mercury Ammonia nitrogen Total Kjeldahl nitrogen Sodium Sulfate Total suspended solids VOC scan3VOCs Other parameters specified by waste type in this table if accepted at the landfill

BOD5 Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Alkalinity Cadmium Chloride COD Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Iron Lead Manganese Mercury Ammonia nitrogen Total Kjeldahl nitrogen Sodium Sulfate Total organic carbon (TOC) Total suspended solids VOC scan3VOCs

BOD5 Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Alkalinity Boron Cadmium Chloride COD Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Iron Lead Manganese Mercury Selenium Total suspended solids Additional Parameters for CCR Landfills Antimony Beryllium Cobalt Fluoride Lithium Molybdenum Ra226 and Ra228 combined Sulfate Thallium

BOD5 Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Alkalinity Cadmium Chloride COD Fluoride Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Iron Lead Manganese Mercury Sodium Sulfate Total suspended solids VOC scan3VOCs

Annual Monitoring Parameters

Semivolatile organic compound scan4 compounds (SVOCs)

Semivolatile organic compound scan4 SVOCs

Semivolatile organic compound scan4 SVOCs

Semivolatile organic compound scan4 SVOCs

1 Leachate monitoring for other solid waste not included in this table may be done as specified by the department in writing.

2 Leachate samples may not be filtered. The color, odor and turbidity shall also be noted recorded for all samples in accordance with ss. NR 507.17 (1) (b) and 507.26 (1), but do not need to be reported in electronic format.

3 Refer to ch. NR 507 Appendix III for a list of the individual volatile organic compoundsVOCs required for a VOC Scan.

4 Refer to ch. NR 507 Appendix IV for a list of the individual semivolatile organic compounds SVOCs required for a semivolatile organic compound scan.

128 Section 128   NR 507 Appendix I, Table 4A is created to read:

Table 4A

LEACHATE RECIRCULATION MONITORING1

Monitoring Point Type

Parameters

Monitoring and Reporting Frequency

Leachate collection system (per leachate drainage basin for liquid mass balance)

Volume of leachate extracted Volume of leachate recirculated Precipitation

Record monthly2

Leachate head well

Depth of leachate3 Elevation, leachate head

Monitor monthly in each leachate drainage basin where recirculation has been implemented Report semi-annually

Leachate collection tank or sump

BOD5 Ammonia nitrogen Field pH Field conductivity (at 25°C) Alkalinity Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg)

Monitor quarterly Report semi-annually

VOCs4

Monitor and report semi-annually

Gas collection system (per leachate drainage basin)

Gas volume extracted (1,000 cu ft./month)

Monitor monthly Report semi-annually (continues 3 years after recirculation)

Gas extraction well

Percent open interval (gas well screen)5 Depth of leachate6

Monitor and report annually

1 Leachate samples may not be filtered. The color, odor, and turbidity shall also be recorded for all samples in accordance with ss. NR 507.17 (1) (b) and 507.26 (1), but do not need to be reported in electronic format.

2 Report annually in annual report. Not reported in electronic format.

3 Measurement of leachate head on the liner, in feet.

4 Refer to ch. NR 507 Appendix III for a list of the individual VOCs required.

5 Refer to s. NR 506.07 (4r).

6 Vertical measurement of liquid in gas extraction well, in feet.

129 Section 129   NR 507 Appendix I, Table 5 is amended to read:

Table 5

DETECTION LYSIMETER MONITORING

FOR ALL LANDFILLS1,2

Municipal Solid Waste

Municipal Solid Waste Combustor Residue

Paper Mill Sludge

Fly or Bottom Ash

Foundry Waste

The volumes of lysimeter fluid removed shall be recorded at least monthly and reported to the department semi-annually.

Semi-annual Monitoring Parameters

Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Alkalinity Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Chloride COD Total Kjeldahl nitrogen Sodium Sulfate Other parameters specified by waste type in this table if accepted at the landfill

Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Alkalinity Cadmium Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Chloride COD Lead Total Kjeldahl nitrogen Sodium Sulfate

Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Alkalinity Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Chloride COD Total Kjeldahl nitrogen Sodium Sulfate TOC

Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Alkalinity Boron Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Chloride COD Total Kjeldahl nitrogen Sulfate

Field conductivity (at 25°C) Field pH Alkalinity Hardness (Total, Ca + Mg) Chloride COD Fluoride Total Kjeldahl nitrogen Sulfate

Annual Monitoring Parameters

VOC scan3VOCs

VOC scan3VOCs

VOC scan3VOCs

VOC scan3VOCs

1 Lysimeter monitoring for landfills accepting waste not included in this table shall be done as specified by the department in writing.

2 Lysimeter samples may not be filtered. When only small sampling volumes are obtained, the VOC scan analysis shall take precedence. The color, odor and turbidity shall also be noted recorded for all samples in accordance with ss. NR 507.17 (1) (b) and 507.26 (1), but do not need to be reported in electronic format.

3 Refer to ch. NR 507 Appendix III for a list of the individual volatile organic compounds VOCs required for a VOC scan.

130 Section 130   NR 507 Appendix I, Table 6 is created to read:

Table 6

GAS MONITORING FOR LANDFILLS ACCEPTING

MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE

Monitoring Point Type

Parameters

Monitoring and Reporting Frequency

Gas extraction well1

Header pressure (inches of water) Well head pressure (inches of water) Gas temperature (deg. F) Carbon dioxide (volume %) Methane (volume %) Oxygen (volume %) Gas flow rate (SCFM) Balance Gas (volume %)

Monitor monthly Report semi-annually

Percent open interval (gas well screen)2 Depth of leachate3

Monitor and report annually

Blower / Compressor4

Header pressure (inches of water) Gas temperature (deg. F) Carbon dioxide (volume %) Methane (volume %) Oxygen (volume %) Gas flow rate (SCFM) Balance gas (volume %) Gas volume extracted (1,000 cu ft./month)

Monitor monthly Report semi-annually

Total reduced sulfur (ppmv as S) VOCs

Monitor and report annually

Gas monitoring well (gas probe)

Methane (volume %) Oxygen (volume %)

Monitor and report quarterly5

Site conditions

Ground conditions6 Ambient air temperature (deg. F) Barometric pressure (mm of Hg) Trend in barometric pressure

Monitor and report in conjunction with each gas probe monitoring event

1 The monitoring program for a temporary vertical or horizontal gas extraction well shall be the same as a permanent vertical gas extraction well. The intended use, design, and monitoring for a temporary well shall be included in the landfill's plan of operation.

2 Refer to s. NR 506.07 (4r).

3 Vertical measurement of liquid in gas extraction well, in feet.

4 Monitoring points may be shared with other licensed landfills at a facility; however, at a minimum each licensed landfill shall include a point where landfill gas quality and flow rate parameters are monitored and reported to evaluate gas collection from each licensed landfill separately.

5 The monitoring interval for gas monitoring wells during the active life and proof of owner financial responsibility portion of the perpetual long-term care period shall be no less frequent than quarterly.

6 Note whether the ground is frozen, wet, or dry.

_Hlk173090332 Section 131   NR 507 Appendix III is amended to read:

VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS FOR DETECTION MONITORING1
AT MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE LANDFILLS

(See PDF for image)

Common name2

CAS RN3

Synonyms

Acetone1

67-64-1

2-Propanone

Benzene

71-43-2

Bromodichloromethane

75-27-4

Dichlorobromomethane

Bromoform

75-25-2

Tribromomethane

Carbon disulfide1

75-15-0

Carbon tetrachloride

56-23-5

Tetrachloromethane

Chlorobenzene

108-90-7

Monochlorobenzene

Chloroethane

75-00-3

Ethyl chloride

Chloroform

67-66-3

Trichloromethane

Dibromochloromethane

124-48-1

Chlorodibromomethane

1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane

96-12-8

DBCP

1,2-Dibromoethane

106-93-4

EDB; Ethylene dibromide

o-Dichlorobenzene

95-50-1

1,2-Dichlorobenzene

m-Dichlorobenzene

541-73-1

1,3-Dichlorobenzene

p-Dichlorobenzene

106-46-7

1,4-Dichlorobenzene

Dichlorodifluoromethane

75-71-8

Freon 12, Difluorodichloromethane

1,1-Dichloroethane

75-34-3

1,2-Dichloroethane

107-06-2

Ethylene dichloride

1,1-Dichloroethylene

75-35-4

Vinylidene chloride

cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene

156-59-2

cis-1,2-Dichloroethene

trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene

156-60-5

trans-1,2-Dichloroethene

1,2-Dichloropropane

78-87-5

cis-1,3-Dichloropropylene

10061-01-5

cis-1,3-Dichloropropene, Z-Dichloropropylene

trans-1,3-Dichloropropylene

10061-02-6

trans-1,3-Dichloropropene, E-Dichloropropylene

Ethylbenzene

100-41-4

Methyl bromide

74-83-9

Bromomethane

Methyl chloride

74-87-3

Chloromethane

Methylene bromide

74-95-3

Dibromomethane

Methylene chloride

75-09-2

Dichloromethane

Methyl ethyl ketone1

78-93-3

2-Butanone; MEK

Methyl tert-butyl ether

1634-04-4

MTBE

Naphthalene

91-20-3

Styrene

100-42-5

Ethenylbenzene

Tetrachloroethylene

127-18-4

Perchloroethylene; Tetrachloroethene; PCE

Tetrahydrofuran1

109-99-9

THF

Toluene 1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene

108-88-3 120-82-1

Methylbenzene

1,1,1-Trichloroethane

71-55-6

Methylchloroform

1,1,2-Trichloroethane

79-00-5

Trichloroethylene

79-01-6

Trichloroethene; TCE

Trichlorofluoromethane

75-69-4

Fluorotrichloromethane, Freon 11

Vinyl chloride

75-01-4

Chloroethene

Xylene (total) [see note 4]

1330-20-7

Dimethylbenzene

1 1. Includes the individual Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) necessary when a VOC VOCs scan is are required under ch. NR 507. Acetone, Carbon disulfide, Methyl ethyl ketone, and Tetrahydrofuran are exempted if EPA Method 8021 is used for the analysis.

2 2. Common names are those widely used in government regulations, scientific publications and commerce; synonyms exist for many chemicals.

3 3. Chemical Abstracts Service registry number.

4 4. Xylene (total): This entry includes o-xylene (CAS RN 96-47-6), m-xylene (CAS RN 108-38-3), p-xylene (CAS RN 106-42-3), and unspecified xylenes (dimethylbenzenes) (CAS RN 1330-20-7).

Note: Wisconsin DNR GEMS parameter numbers for the substances listed in ch. NR 507 Appendix III can be found at http://www.dnr.wi.gov/org/aw/wm/monitor/. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/Landfills/Data.html.

132 Section 132   NR 508.04 (title), (intro.) and (3) are amended to read:

NR 508.04 Responses when a groundwater standard is attained or exceeded at any groundwater monitoring well or water supply well. If a PAL, ACL, or ES is attained or exceeded at any groundwater monitoring well or water supply well according to s. NR 140.14 and the value is confirmed, the owner or operator shall comply with subs. (1) and (2) and may be required, either by the department or under s. NR 508.05 (5), to comply with subs. (3) and (4).

(3) The owner or operator shall implement immediate or interim actions in accordance with ch. NR 708 if warranted or directed by the department. If required by the department, the owner or operator shall develop a site investigation workplan and a site investigation report in accordance with ss. NR 716.05 to 716.11 and 716.15 to 716.17. If a site investigation report is submitted under s. NR 716.15, it shall include proof of financial responsibility to comply with s. NR 520.05 (1). The department may impose additional requirements on the owner or operator based on the results of the site investigation in accordance with s. NR 716.17.

133 Section 133   NR 508.05 (2), (3) (b), and (5) (a) are amended to read:

NR 508.05 (2) The department may approve an alternate assessment monitoring program if the only parameters which that are at or above the groundwater standards are the indicator parameters or the inorganic detection monitoring parameters listed in ch. NR 507 Appendix I, Table 1Tables 1 to 2.

(3) (b) Annually, the owner or operator shall sample and analyze the leachate for the parameters listed in ch. NR 507 Appendix II. Within 14 days after obtaining the laboratory reports the leachate sampling results, the owner or operator shall place the results in the operating record. Within 60 90 days after of the end of the sampling period, the owner or operator shall submit the leachate sampling results to the department.

(5) (a) Notify the clerk of each municipality within which the landfill is located and whose boundary is within 1,200 1,500 feet of the limits of filling of any sampling result which that exceeds an enforcement standard. The owner or operator shall notify the clerk Notification shall be completed for each sampling event with a confirmed ES attainment or exceedance within 14 days of receiving the sample result.

134 Section 134   NR 508.06 (2) (c) is amended to read:

NR 508.06 (2) (c) If the concentrations of all constituents sampled under par. (b) are shown to be at or below a PAL or ES under s. NR 140.10 or an approved ACL for two consecutive sampling events at the point of standards application, the owner or operator may return to detection monitoring of the CCR landfill. The owner or operator shall notify the department that detection monitoring is resuming for the CCR landfill within 60 90 days after of the end of the sampling period. The notification shall be submitted to the department under s. NR 506.17 (4), placed in the written operating record under s. NR 506.17 (2), and posted on a publicly accessible internet site under s. NR 506.17 (3).