Chapter Ins 6

Ins 6.72 History History: Emerg. cr. eff. 6-22-76; cr. Register, September, 1976, No. 249, eff. 10-1-76; r. and recr. Register, August, 1981, No. 308, eff. 9-1-81; am. (1), Register, January, 1992, No. 433, eff. 2-1-92.

Ins 6.74 Ins 6.74 Suretyship and risk limitations of surety obligations.

Ins 6.74(1) (1) Purpose. The purpose of this rule is to establish minimum requirements for the transaction of surety obligations.

Ins 6.74(2) (2) Scope. This rule shall apply to the limitations on bond penal amounts imposed on insurers engaged in the business of suretyship. This section shall not apply to insurers issuing only that type of surety insurance known as municipal bond insurance.

Ins 6.74(3) (3) Definitions.

Ins 6.74(3)(a) (a) For purposes of this rule suretyship shall be construed to be insurance.

Ins 6.74(3)(b) (b) An insurance corporation authorized to write fidelity insurance may guarantee the fidelity of, or become the surety for: 1. persons holding positions of public or private trust; 2. the performance of any act, duty or obligation or the refraining from any act; 3. the performance of any contract; 4. bonds of insurance companies required by law as a condition of transacting business; 5. indemnifying banks, brokers and other financial or moneyed associations or corporations, against the loss of documents and money, except against loss caused by marine risks or risks of transportation or navigation; 6. indemnifying any federal land bank against loss by reason of defective title to or incumbrances on real property on which such bank may have a mortgage.

Ins 6.74(3)(c) (c) As used in this rule any one surety risk shall be equivalent to the penal amount established on the surety bond.

Ins 6.74(4) (4) Risk limitations on surety obligations.

Ins 6.74(4)(a) (a) No corporation shall execute any suretyship obligation or expose itself to any loss on any one surety bond in an amount in excess of one-tenth of its capital and surplus as reported in its most recent filed annual statement, unless it shall be protected in the excess of that amount:

Ins 6.74(4)(a)1. 1. By reinsurance in a corporation licensed to transact surety business where the risk is located; or

Ins 6.74(4)(a)2. 2. By the cosuretyship of a surety corporation likewise licensed.

Ins 6.74(4)(b) (b) A surety corporation may execute transportation or warehousing bonds for the United States internal revenue taxes to an amount equal to 5 times the underwriting limitation specified in par. (a) of this rule.

Ins 6.74(4)(c) (c) No corporation writing surety shall guarantee the deposits of any single financial institution in an aggregate amount in excess of the underwriting limitation set forth in par. (a) unless it shall be protected in excess of that amount by reinsurance or cosuretyship as specified in par. (a).

Ins 6.74(4)(d) (d) A surety corporation shall not issue multiple bonds on a single contract (splitting bonds) and a surety corporation’s liability on a single contract shall not be in excess of the limitations established in par. (a).

Ins 6.74(4)(e) (e) No domestic corporation writing surety business shall execute, reinsure or be cosurety on a suretyship obligation in favor of the U.S. governments, or any other obligee, whereby a surety issues a bond to an obligee for a penal amount which is 10%, or an amount substantially less than, the total contract amount, unless the surety reinsures or obtains a cosurety for at least 50% of the bond penal amount with a corporation licensed to transact surety business where the risk is located. This is tantamount to a maximum exposure for any single loss on any one surety bond of this type of not more than one-twentieth of a domestic surety corporation’s capital and surplus.

Ins 6.74 History History: Emerg. cr. eff. 6-22-76; cr. Register, September, 1976, No. 249, eff. 10-1-76; emerg. am. (2), eff. 6-5-84; am. (2) Register, October, 1984, No. 346, eff. 11-1-84.

Ins 6.75 Ins 6.75 Classifications of insurance. This rule defines and delimits lines and classes of insurance for any purposes within the commissioner’s regulatory power unless the language or context of a statute or rule otherwise provides.

Ins 6.75(1) (1) Life and disability insurance. Life and disability insurance includes the following:

Ins 6.75(1)(a) (a) Life insurance and annuities — except insurance or annuities included in par. (b), insurance or annuities upon the lives of persons, and annuity contracts without life contingencies, as provided in s. 632.66, Stats.;

Ins 6.75(1)(a)1. 1. Credit life insurance — insurance on the lives of borrowers or purchasers of goods in connection with specific loans or credit transactions when all or a portion of the insurance is payable to the creditor to reduce or extinguish the debt;

Ins 6.75(1)(b) (b) Variable life insurance and variable annuities — insurance or annuities which provide for immediate or future benefits, the cost of which is funded and the payment of which is computed on the basis of experience factors derived from one or more segregated investments accounts established and managed as provided in ss. 611.24, 611.25, and 620.02, Stats.;

Ins 6.75(1)(c) (c) Disability insurance — insurance covering injury or death of persons caused by accident, or insurance covering health of persons;

Ins 6.75(1)(c)1. 1. Credit accident and sickness insurance — insurance in connection with specific loans or credit transactions against loss of time of debtors resulting from accident or sickness when all or a portion of the insurance is payable to the creditor to reduce or extinguish the debt;

Ins 6.75(2) (2) Property and casualty insurance. Property and casualty includes all lines or classes of insurance which may lawfully be the subject of insurance other than those classes defined in sub. (1) (a) or (b), including but not limited to the following:

Ins 6.75(2)(a) (a) Fire, inland marine and other property insurance — insurance against loss or damage to real and personal property, while stationary or in transit, arising out of fire or any other peril but not including any insurance defined in any other paragraph of this rule;

Ins 6.75(2)(b) (b) Ocean marine insurance — insurance against the perils of seas and other related perils usually insured against by ocean marine insurance.

Ins 6.75(2)(c) (c) Disability insurance — insurance covering injury or death of persons caused by accident, or insurance covering health of persons;

Ins 6.75(2)(c)1. 1. Credit accident and sickness insurance — insurance in connection with specific loans or credit transactions against loss of time of debtors resulting from accident or sickness when all or a portion of the insurance is payable to the creditor to reduce or extinguish the debt;

Ins 6.75(2)(d) (d) Liability and incidental medical expense (other than automobile) insurance — insurance against liability for damages to persons or property, and incidental insurance for medical expenses when written in the same policy, but not including any liability insurance defined in other paragraphs of this rule;

Ins 6.75(2)(e) (e) Automobile insurance — insurance against loss, medical or other expense, and liability for damages arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of and automobile or other motor vehicle;

Ins 6.75(2)(f) (f) Fidelity insurance — insurance against loss arising out of the acts or defaults of persons in positions of trust, excluding commercial bail bond insurance except as a surety under s. 345.61, Stats.

Ins 6.75(2)(g) (g) Surety insurance — payment for loss arising out of failure to perform contracts or obligations, excluding commercial bail bond insurance except as a surety under s. 345.61, Stats.

Ins 6.75(2)(h) (h) Title insurance — insurance against loss by reason of defects in titles to property;

Ins 6.75(2)(i) (i) Mortgage guaranty insurance — insurance against loss arising from failure of:

Ins 6.75(2)(i)1. 1. Debtors to meet financial obligations to creditors under evidences of indebtedness which are secured by either:

Ins 6.75(2)(i)1.a. a. A first lien or charge on residential real estate designed for occupancy by not more than four families; or

Ins 6.75(2)(i)1.b. b. i. A first lien or charge on residential real estate designed for occupancy by 5 or more families; or

ii. A first lien or charge on real estate designed for industrial or commercial purposes; or

Ins 6.75(2)(i)1.c. c. A stock or membership certificate issued to the tenant stockholders or resident members of a completed fee simple cooperative housing corporation as defined in 26 U.S.C. s. 216 (b) (1); or

Ins 6.75(2)(i)1.d. d. A junior lien or charge on residential real estate.

Ins 6.75(2)(i)2. 2. Lessees to make payment of rentals under leases of real estate in which the lease extends for 3 years or longer.

Ins 6.75(2)(j) (j) Credit insurance — insurance against loss arising from failure of debtors to meet financial obligations to creditors, except as defined in par. (i) 1. a., b., c., and 2.;

Ins 6.75(2)(k) (k) Worker’s compensation insurance — insurance against obligations under ch. 102, Stats., or any similar law, and including employers’ liability insurance when written in the same policy;

Ins 6.75(2)(L) (L) Legal expense insurance — insurance against expense for the professional services of licensed lawyers;

Ins 6.75(2)(m) (m) Credit unemployment insurance — insurance against loss of income of debtors resulting from either labor disputes or involuntary unemployment;

Ins 6.75(2)(n) (n) Miscellaneous — insurance against any other property or casualty insurance risk which lawfully may be the subject of insurance not specifically defined in any other paragraph of this rule;

Ins 6.75(2)(o) (o) Aircraft insurance — insurance against loss, medical or other expense, and liability for damages arising out of the ownership, maintenance or use of any aircraft.

Ins 6.75 History History: Cr. Register, August, 1977, No. 260, eff. 9-1-77; am. (2) (f) and (g), Register, March, 1980, No. 291, eff. 4-1-80; am. (2) (i) and (j), Register, October, 1982, No. 322, eff. 11-1-82; emerg. am. (1) (a), eff. 10-4-88, am. (1) (a) (intro.), Register, December, 1988, No. 396, eff. 1-1-89; CR 01-074: am. (2) (e) and (n), cr. (2) (o), Register January 2002 No. 553, eff. 2-1-02.

Ins 6.76 Ins 6.76 Grounds for disapproval of and authorized clauses for fire, inland marine and other property insurance forms.

Ins 6.76(1) (1) Purpose. The purpose of this rule is to set out characteristics and provision of fire, inland marine and other property insurance forms, as defined by s. Ins 6.75 (2) (a), which may constitute grounds for disapproval of such forms under the provisions of s. 631.20 (2), Stats., and to promulgate authorized clauses for such forms under s. 631.23, Stats., because it has been found that:

Ins 6.76(1)(a) (a) Price or coverage competition is ineffective because diversity in language or content makes comparison difficult;

Ins 6.76(1)(b) (b) Provision of language, content or form of these specific clauses is necessary to provide certainty of meaning of them;

Ins 6.76(1)(c) (c) Regulation of contract forms will be more effective and litigation will be substantially reduced if there is increased standardization of certain clauses; and

Ins 6.76(1)(d) (d) Reasonable minimum standards of insurance protection are needed for policies to serve a useful purpose.

Ins 6.76(2) (2) Grounds for disapproval. A fire, inland marine or other property insurance form may be considered misleading, deceptive or obscure within the meaning of s. 631.20 (2), Stats., if it does not clearly state the perils covered, the limitations, and the conditions, or if it contains provisions contrary to the law, or if it does not include clauses covering the following provisions where appropriate:

Ins 6.76(2)(a) (a) Location and description of the property covered;

Ins 6.76(2)(b) (b) Effect of other insurance on the coverage provided;

Ins 6.76(2)(c) (c) Conditions suspending, restricting or voiding the coverage provided;

Ins 6.76(2)(e) (e) Termination of the contract;

Ins 6.76(2)(f) (f) Mortgagee interests and obligations;

Ins 6.76(2)(g) (g) Obligations in case loss occurs.

Ins 6.76(3) (3) Authorized clauses. The following clauses, or any of them, shall be considered authorized clauses pursuant to s. 631.23, Stats. Appropriate liberalization of the prescribed language shall also be permitted.

Ins 6.76(3)(a) (a) Insuring clause.

IN CONSIDERATION OF THE PROVISIONS AND
STIPULATIONS HEREIN OR ADDED HERETO

and of the premium above specified this Company, for the term of
       
from at noon     (12:01 a.m.) [choose one] Standard Time to at location of property involved, to an amount not exceeding the amount(s) above specified does insure        
       
and legal representatives, to the extent of the actual cash value of the property at the time of loss, but not exceeding the amount which it would cost to repair or replace the property with material of like kind and quality within a reasonable time after such loss, without compensation for loss resulting from interruption of business or manufacture, nor in any event for more than the interest of the insured against all DIRECT LOSS BY FIRE, LIGHTNING AND BY REMOVAL FROM PREMISES ENDANGERED BY THE PERILS INSURED AGAINST IN THIS POLICY, EXCEPT AS HEREINAFTER PROVIDED, to the property described herein while located or contained as described in this policy, or pro rata for 5 days at each proper place to which any of the property shall necessarily be removed for preservation from the perils insured against in this policy, but not elsewhere. Assignment of this policy shall not be valid except with the written consent of this Company. This policy is made and accepted subject to the foregoing provisions and stipulations and those hereinafter stated, which are hereby made a part of this policy, together with such other provisions, stipulations and agreements as may be added hereto, as provided in this policy.

Ins 6.76(3)(b) (b) Uninsurable and excepted property. This policy shall not cover accounts, bills, currency, deeds, evidences of debt, money or securities; nor, unless specifically named hereon in writing, bullion or manuscripts.

Ins 6.76(3)(c) (c) Perils not included. This company shall not be liable for loss by fire or other perils insured against in this policy caused, directly or indirectly, by: 1. enemy attack by armed forces, including action taken by military, naval or air forces in resisting an actual or an immediately impending enemy attack; 2. invasion; 3. insurrection; 4. rebellion; 5. revolution; 6. civil war; 7. usurped power; 8. order of any civil authority except acts of destruction at the time of and for the purpose of preventing the spread of fire, provided that such fire did not originate from any of the perils excluded by this policy; 9. neglect of the insured to use all reasonable means to save and preserve the property at and after a loss, or when the property is endangered by fire in neighboring premises; 10. nor shall this company be liable for loss by theft.

Ins 6.76(3)(d) (d) Other insurance. Other insurance may be prohibited or the amount of insurance may be limited by endorsement attached hereto.

Ins 6.76(3)(e) (e) Conditions suspending or restricting insurance. Unless otherwise provided in writing added hereto this Company shall not be liable for loss occurring:

Ins 6.76(3)(e)1. 1. While the hazard is increased by any means within the control or knowledge of the insured; or

Ins 6.76(3)(e)2. 2. While a described building, whether intended for occupancy by owner or tenant, is vacant or unoccupied beyond a period of sixty consecutive days; or

Ins 6.76(3)(e)3. 3. As a result of explosion or riot, unless fire ensue, and in that event for loss by fire only.

Ins 6.76(3)(f) (f) Other perils or subjects. Any other peril to be insured against or subject of insurance to be covered in this policy shall be by endorsement in writing hereon or added hereto.

Ins 6.76(3)(g) (g) Added provisions. The extent of the application of insurance under this policy and of the contribution to be made by this Company in case of loss, and any other provision or agreement not inconsistent with the provisions of this policy, may be provided for in writing added hereto, but no provision may be waived except such as by the terms of this policy is subject to change.

Ins 6.76(3)(h) (h) Waiver provisions. No permission affecting this insurance shall exist, or waiver of any provision be valid, unless granted herein or expressed in writing added hereto. No provision, stipulation or forfeiture shall be held to be waived by any requirement or proceeding on the part of this Company relating to appraisal or to any examination provided for herein.

Ins 6.76(3)(i) (i) Mortgagee interests and obligations. If loss hereunder is made payable, in whole or in part, to a designated mortgagee not named herein as the insured, such interest in this policy may be cancelled by giving to such mortgagee a ten days’ written notice of cancellation. If the insured fails to render proof of loss such mortgagee, upon notice, shall render proof of loss in the form herein specified within sixty (60) days thereafter and shall be subject to the provisions hereof relating to appraisal and time of payment and of bringing suit. If this Company shall claim that no liability existed as to the mortgagor or owner, it shall, to the extent of payment of loss to the mortgagee, be subrogated to all mortgagee’s rights of recovery, but without impairing mortgagee’s right to sue; or it may pay off the mortgage debt and require an assignment thereof and of the mortgage. Other provisions relating to the interests and obligations of such mortgagee may be added hereto by agreement in writing.

Ins 6.76(3)(j) (j) Pro rata liability. This company shall not be liable for a greater portion of any loss than the amount hereby insured shall bear to the whole insurance covering the property against the peril involved, whether collectible or not.

Ins 6.76(3)(k) (k) Requirements in case loss occurs. The insured shall give written notice as soon as reasonably possible to this Company of any loss, protect the property from further damage, forthwith separate the damaged and undamaged personal property, put it in the best possible order, furnish a complete inventory of the destroyed, damaged and undamaged property, showing in detail quantities, costs, actual cash value and amount of loss claimed; and within sixty days after the loss, unless such time is extended in writing by this Company, the insured shall render to this Company a proof of loss signed and sworn to by the insured, stating the knowledge and belief of the insured as to the following: the time and origin of the loss, the interest of the insured and of all others in the property, the actual cash value of each item thereof and the amount of loss thereto, all encumbrances thereon, all other contracts of insurance, whether valid or not, covering any of said property, any changes in the title, use, occupation, location, possession or exposures of said property since the issuing of this property, by whom and for what purpose any building herein described and the several parts thereof were occupied at the time of loss and whether or not it then stood on leased ground, and shall furnish a copy of all the descriptions and schedules in all policies and, if required, verified plans and specifications of any building, fixtures or machinery destroyed or damaged. The insured, as often as may be reasonably required, shall exhibit to any person designated by this Company all that remains of any property herein described, and submit to examinations under oath by any person named by this Company, and subscribe the same; and, as often as may be reasonably required, shall produce for examination all books of account, bills, invoices and other vouchers, or certified copies thereof if originals be lost, at such reasonable time and place as may be designated by this Company or its representative, and shall permit extracts and copies thereof to be made.

Ins 6.76(3)(L) (L) Appraisal. In case the insured and this Company shall fail to agree as to the actual cash value or the amount of loss, then, on the written demand of either, each shall select a competent and disinterested appraiser and notify the other of the appraiser selected within twenty days of such demand. The appraisers shall first select a competent and disinterested umpire; and failing for fifteen days to agree upon such umpire, then, on request of the insured or this Company, such umpire shall be selected by a judge of a court of record in the state in which the property covered is located. The appraisers shall then appraise the loss, stating separately actual cash value and loss to each item; and, failing to agree, shall submit their differences, only, to the umpire. An award in writing, so itemized, of any two when filed with this Company shall determine the amount of actual cash value and loss. Each appraiser shall be paid by the party selecting him or her and the expenses of appraisal and umpire shall be paid by the parties equally.

Ins 6.76(3)(m) (m) Company’s options. It shall be optional with this Company to take all, or any part, of the property at the agreed or appraised value, and also to repair, rebuild or replace the property destroyed or damaged with other of like kind and quality within a reasonable time, on giving notice of its intention so to do within thirty days after the receipt of the proof of loss herein required.

Ins 6.76(3)(n) (n) Abandonment. There can be no abandonment to this Company of any property.

Ins 6.76(3)(o) (o) When loss payable. The amount of loss for which this Company may be liable shall be payable sixty days after proof of loss, as herein provided, is received by this Company and ascertainment of the loss is made either by agreement between the insured and this Company expressed in writing or by the filing with this Company of an award as herein provided.

Ins 6.76(3)(p) (p) Suit. No suit or action on this policy for the recovery of any claim shall be sustainable in any court of law or equity unless all the requirements of this policy shall have been complied with, and unless commenced within 12 months next after inception of the loss.

Ins 6.76(3)(q) (q) Subrogation. This Company may require from the insured an assignment of all right of recovery against any party for loss to the extent that payment therefor is made by this Company.

Ins 6.76 History History: Cr. Register, November, 1977, No. 263, eff. 12-1-77; am. (3) (a), Register, November, 1978, No. 275, eff. 12-1-78.

Ins 6.77 Ins 6.77 Exemption from mid-term cancellation requirements.

Ins 6.77(1) (1) Purpose. This section is intended to exempt certain classes of insurance contracts from s. 631.36 (2) (a), (b) and (c), Stats. This section implements the provisions of ss. 631.01 (5) and 631.36 (1) (c), Stats.

Ins 6.77(2) (2) Scope. This section applies to all insurers authorized to write umbrella or excess liability insurance policies in Wisconsin and to all insurers authorized to write aircraft insurance policies in Wisconsin.