AB585-ASA1,7,1111 (b) The statute or ordinance alleged to be violated.
AB585-ASA1,7,1212 (c) A prohibition on further violations.
AB585-ASA1,7,1313 (d) A description of measures necessary to correct the alleged violation.
AB585-ASA1,7,1414 (e) A description of the hearing and appeal provisions under subs. (2) and (4).
AB585-ASA1,7,19 15(2) Hearing. Any person named in an abatement order issued under sub. (1)
16may, within the 10-day period following service of the order, request a hearing before
17an official designated in an ordinance under s. 173.03 (2). The hearing shall be held
18within 10 days after the request is made, unless the requester agrees to a later date.
19The hearing shall be informal in nature.
AB585-ASA1,7,22 20(3) Decision. Within 10 days after a hearing under sub. (2), the official who
21conducts the hearing shall affirm the order, modify and affirm the order or withdraw
22the order.
AB585-ASA1,7,25 23(4) Appeal. Any person adversely affected by a decision under sub. (3) may seek
24judicial review by commencing an action in circuit court within 30 days after the day
25that the decision is issued.
AB585-ASA1,8,5
1173.13 Taking custody of animals. (1) Intake. (a) A humane officer, on
2behalf of a political subdivision in which the humane officer has jurisdiction under
3s. 173.01 (3), or a law enforcement officer, on behalf of a political subdivision, may
4take custody of an animal if the humane officer or law enforcement officer has
5reasonable grounds to believe that the animal is one of the following:
AB585-ASA1,8,66 1. An abandoned or stray animal.
AB585-ASA1,8,87 2. An unwanted animal delivered to the humane officer or law enforcement
8officer.
AB585-ASA1,8,99 3. A dog not tagged as required by ch. 174.
AB585-ASA1,8,1010 4. An animal not licensed in compliance with any ordinance.
AB585-ASA1,8,1211 5. An animal not confined as required by a quarantine order under any statute,
12rule or ordinance relating to the control of any animal disease.
AB585-ASA1,8,1313 6. An animal that has caused damage to persons or property.
AB585-ASA1,8,1414 7. A participant in an animal fight intentionally instigated by any person.
AB585-ASA1,8,1515 8. An animal mistreated in violation of ch. 951.
AB585-ASA1,8,1616 9. An animal delivered by a veterinarian under sub. (2).
AB585-ASA1,8,1817 (b) A humane officer shall accept into custody any animal delivered by a law
18enforcement officer or delivered under a court order.
AB585-ASA1,8,2519 (c) A person other than a humane officer or a law enforcement officer may not
20take an animal into custody on behalf of a political subdivision unless the animal is
21an abandoned or stray animal. If a person other than a humane officer or a law
22enforcement officer takes custody of an abandoned or stray animal on behalf of a
23political subdivision, he or she shall deliver the animal to a person contracting under
24s. 173.15 (1), to a humane officer or law enforcement officer for disposition under s.
25173.23 or to a pound.
AB585-ASA1,9,4
1(2) Delivery of animal by veterinarian. (a) A humane officer or law
2enforcement officer or a person contracting under s. 173.15 (1) may accept an animal
3delivered by a veterinarian, or his or her employe, if the animal has not been picked
4up by its owner and all of the following apply:
AB585-ASA1,9,75 1. The veterinarian notified the owner of the animal by certified mail, return
6receipt requested, that the animal was ready to be picked up and that the animal
7would be delivered to a humane officer if not picked up within 7 days.
AB585-ASA1,9,108 2. The veterinarian retained the animal for 7 days after the day on which the
9return receipt was signed or until the letter was returned to the veterinarian as
10undeliverable.
AB585-ASA1,9,1211 3. The veterinarian certifies in writing to the humane officer or law
12enforcement officer that subds. 1. and 2 apply.
AB585-ASA1,9,1513 (b) If an animal is accepted under par. (a), the veterinarian shall provide the
14person accepting the animal with any requested records concerning the animal's
15ownership, health or licensure.
AB585-ASA1,9,20 16(3) Notification of owner. (a) If a humane officer or law enforcement officer
17takes custody of an animal with the knowledge of the owner, the humane officer or
18law enforcement officer shall explain the procedure by which the owner can recover
19the animal, including the procedure under s. 173.22, and the procedure to be followed
20if the animal is not returned to the owner.
AB585-ASA1,9,2421 (b) If a humane officer or law enforcement officer takes custody of an animal
22without the knowledge of the owner, the humane officer or law enforcement officer
23shall promptly notify the owner in writing if he or she can be identified and located
24with reasonable effort. The notice shall explain the procedure by which the owner

1can recover the animal, including the procedure under s. 173.22, and the procedure
2to be followed if the animal is not returned to the owner.
AB585-ASA1,10,53 (c) If the owner informs the humane officer or law enforcement officer in writing
4that he or she will not claim the animal, it may be treated as an unclaimed animal
5under s. 173.23 (1m).
AB585-ASA1,10,15 6173.15 Provision of care, treatment or disposal services. (1) Providing
7services.
A political subdivision may provide for the care, treatment or disposal of
8animals taken into custody by a humane officer or law enforcement officer. A political
9subdivision may provide these services directly or by contracting with any other
10person. A political subdivision may establish standard fees for the care, custody and
11treatment of animals in its custody. The political subdivision may establish different
12fees for animals released to their owners and animals released to persons other than
13their owners. If the political subdivision does not establish standard fees, it may
14charge no more than the actual costs of care, custody or treatment to any person
15required to pay for the care, custody or treatment of an animal.
AB585-ASA1,10,17 16(2) Contract for services. Every person entering into a contract with a
17political subdivision under sub. (1) shall agree to do all of the following:
AB585-ASA1,10,1918 (a) Provide adequate care and treatment of all animals delivered under the
19contract.
AB585-ASA1,10,2020 (b) Maintain adequate records consistent with s. 173.17.
AB585-ASA1,10,2121 (c) Release or dispose of animals under s. 173.23 or as provided in a court order.
AB585-ASA1,10,25 22173.17 Records. A humane officer or law enforcement officer taking custody
23of an animal on behalf of a political subdivision shall maintain, or require any person
24to whom the animal is delivered under a contract under s. 173.15 (1) to maintain, as
25appropriate, records for each animal containing the following information:
AB585-ASA1,11,1
1(1) A physical description of the animal.
AB585-ASA1,11,4 2(2) The date that custody was taken of the animal, the date that the animal was
3delivered into the possession of another person and the identity of the person to
4whom delivered.
AB585-ASA1,11,5 5(3) The reason for taking custody of the animal.
AB585-ASA1,11,7 6(4) The ultimate disposition of the animal, including the name and address of
7any person into whose custody the animal was ultimately released.
AB585-ASA1,11,14 8173.19 Animals considered unclaimed. A political subdivision or person
9contracting under s. 173.15 (1) may treat any animal taken into custody under s.
10173.13 (1) (a) 1., 3., 4. or 9. as an unclaimed animal subject to s. 173.23 (1m) if, within
117 days after custody is taken of the animal, it is not claimed by and returned to its
12owner under s. 173.23 (1), except that an animal taken into custody under s. 173.13
13(1) (a) 3. or 4. may not be treated as unclaimed if its owner files a petition under s.
14173.22 (1) within 7 days after custody is taken.
AB585-ASA1,11,18 15173.21 Holding animals for cause. (1) Grounds. A political subdivision
16may withhold, or direct a person contracting under s. 173.15 (1) to withhold, an
17animal in custody from an owner who makes an otherwise adequate claim for the
18animal under s. 173.23 (1) on any of the following grounds:
AB585-ASA1,11,2019 (a) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the owner has mistreated the
20animal in violation of ch. 951.
AB585-ASA1,11,2221 (b) There are reasonable grounds to believe that the animal poses a significant
22threat to public health, safety or welfare.
AB585-ASA1,11,2323 (c) The animal may be used as evidence in a pending prosecution.
AB585-ASA1,11,2424 (d) A court has ordered the animal withheld for any reason.
AB585-ASA1,12,2
1(2) Examination permitted. If an animal is withheld under sub. (1), upon
2request by the owner, a veterinarian retained by the owner may examine the animal.
AB585-ASA1,12,4 3(3) Costs. The owner of an animal withheld under sub. (1) is not liable for any
4costs of custody, care or treatment except as provided by court order.
AB585-ASA1,12,8 5(4) Return. A political subdivision or person contracting under s. 173.15 (1)
6having custody of an animal withheld under sub. (1) shall release the animal to the
7owner at the direction of the humane officer or law enforcement officer that took
8custody of the animal if the requirements of s. 173.23 (1) (a) to (c) are satisfied.
AB585-ASA1,12,13 9173.22 Review of seizure or withholding. (1) Petition. A person claiming
10that an animal that he or she owns was improperly taken into custody under s.
11173.13 (1) (a) 3., 4., 5., 6. or 8. or is wrongfully withheld under s. 173.21 (1) may seek
12return of the animal by petitioning for an order from the circuit court for the county
13in which the animal was taken into custody or in which it is held.
AB585-ASA1,12,18 14(2) Notice and hearing. The court shall provide notice of a petition under sub.
15(1) to the humane officer or law enforcement officer who took the animal into custody
16or to the political subdivision that withheld the animal and shall hold a hearing on
17the issue of whether the animal was improperly taken into custody or is wrongfully
18withheld.
AB585-ASA1,12,21 19(3) Order. (a) If the animal was taken into custody under s. 173.13 (1) (a) 8.
20or is withheld under s. 173.21 (1), the court shall order the animal returned to the
21owner unless it determines that one of the following conditions is satisfied:
AB585-ASA1,12,2322 1. There are reasonable grounds to believe that the owner has mistreated the
23animal in violation of ch. 951.
AB585-ASA1,12,2524 2. There are reasonable grounds to believe that the animal poses a significant
25threat to public health, safety or welfare.
AB585-ASA1,13,1
13. The animal may be used as evidence in a pending prosecution.
AB585-ASA1,13,22 4. A court has ordered the animal withheld for any reason.
AB585-ASA1,13,53 (b) If the animal was taken into custody under s. 173.13 (1) (a) 3., the court shall
4order the animal returned to its owner if the court determines that the animal was
5tagged or was not required to be tagged under ch. 174.
AB585-ASA1,13,86 (c) If the animal was taken into custody under s. 173.13 (1) (a) 4., the court shall
7order the animal returned to its owner if the court determines that the animal was
8licensed or was not required to be licensed.
AB585-ASA1,13,119 (d) If the animal was taken into custody under s. 173.13 (1) (a) 5., the court shall
10order the animal returned to its owner if the court determines that the animal was
11not subject to a quarantine order or was confined as required by a quarantine order.
AB585-ASA1,13,1412 (e) If the animal was taken into custody under s. 173.13 (1) (a) 6., the court shall
13order the animal returned to its owner if the court determines that the animal did
14not cause damage to persons or property.
AB585-ASA1,13,18 15173.23 Disposition of animals. (1) Claim and return. Except as provided
16in sub. (4) or s. 173.21 (1), a political subdivision or person contracting under s.
17173.15 (1) shall return an animal described in s. 173.13 (1) (a) 1., 3., 4., 6., 8. or 9. to
18its owner upon the happening of all of the following:
AB585-ASA1,13,2019 (a) The owner claims the animal and provides reasonable evidence of
20ownership.
AB585-ASA1,13,2221 (b) If licensure is required by statute or ordinance, the animal is licensed or
22assurance of licensure by prepayment is given.
AB585-ASA1,13,2423 (c) If vaccination is required by statute or ordinance, the animal is vaccinated
24or assurance of vaccination by prepayment is given.
AB585-ASA1,13,2525 (d) All charges for custody, care, vaccination and treatment are paid.
AB585-ASA1,14,3
1(1m) Unclaimed animals. A political subdivision or a person contracting under
2s. 173.15 (1) that has custody of an animal considered unclaimed under sub. (5) (c)
3or (6) or s. 173.13 (3) (c) or 173.19 or an unwanted animal may do any of the following:
AB585-ASA1,14,54 (a) Release the animal to any person other than the owner if all of the following
5apply:
AB585-ASA1,14,66 1. The person provides his or her name and address.
AB585-ASA1,14,87 2. If licensure is required by statute or ordinance, the animal is licensed or
8assurance of licensure is given by evidence of prepayment.
AB585-ASA1,14,109 3. If vaccination is required by statute or ordinance, the animal is vaccinated
10or assurance of vaccination is given by evidence of prepayment.
AB585-ASA1,14,1211 4. Any charges imposed by the political subdivision or person contracting under
12s. 173.15 (1) for custody, care, vaccination and treatment are paid or waived.
AB585-ASA1,14,1413 (b) If the animal is not a dog or cat, sell the animal at public auction, including
14sale at a licensed livestock market.
AB585-ASA1,14,1515 (c) Euthanize the animal.
AB585-ASA1,14,1616 (d) If the animal is a stray or abandoned dog, release the dog under s. 174.13.
AB585-ASA1,14,20 17(1s) Proceeds of sale. If the owner of an animal sold under sub. (1m) (b) files
18a claim and provides proof of ownership within 30 days after the sale, the sale
19proceeds, less the cost of custody, care, treatment and sale, shall be returned to the
20owner.
AB585-ASA1,14,25 21(2) Animals not returned to owner. If an animal in the custody of a political
22subdivision, other than an animal to which sub. (1m) applies, is not returned to the
23owner under sub. (1) or (5) (b) or s. 173.12 (2), 173.21 (4) or 173.22 or disposed of under
24sub. (4) or (5) (a) or s. 173.12 (3), it shall be disposed of under a court order under sub.
25(3) or s. 951.18 (4).
AB585-ASA1,15,3
1(3) Court order. (a) A political subdivision may petition the circuit court for
2an order doing any of the following with respect to an animal taken into custody by
3a law enforcement officer or a humane officer or withheld under s. 173.21 (1):
AB585-ASA1,15,54 1. Requiring the owner of the animal to pay for the custody, care or treatment
5of the animal.
AB585-ASA1,15,76 2. Requiring the owner of the animal to post bond for the costs of custody, care
7or treatment of the animal pending the outcome of any other proceeding.
AB585-ASA1,15,88 3. Authorizing the sale, destruction or other disposal of the animal.
AB585-ASA1,15,109 (b) The petition shall include the text of the proposed order and shall set forth
10the basis for the proposed order.
AB585-ASA1,15,1211 (c) The political subdivision shall serve a copy of the petition, in the manner
12provided in s. 801.11, upon the owner of the animal, if known.
AB585-ASA1,15,1413 (d) The court shall conduct a hearing on the petition. The petitioner and any
14person upon whom a copy of the petition was served may appear as a party.
AB585-ASA1,15,1715 (e) The court shall issue its order after hearing and may grant, modify and
16grant or deny the petitioned for relief, after considering the interests of the animal,
17the owner of the animal, the political subdivision and the public.
AB585-ASA1,15,20 18(4) Injured or dangerous animals. A political subdivision or person
19contracting under s. 173.15 (1) who has custody of an animal may have the animal
20euthanized if there are reasonable grounds to believe that any of the following apply:
AB585-ASA1,15,2121 (a) The animal is hopelessly injured beyond any reasonable chance of recovery.
AB585-ASA1,15,2222 (b) The animal poses an imminent threat to public health or safety.
AB585-ASA1,15,2423 (c) The animal poses an imminent threat to the health or safety of itself or its
24custodian.
AB585-ASA1,16,7
1(5) Animal not confined as required by quarantine order. (a) A political
2subdivision or person contracting under s. 173.15 (1) that has custody of an animal
3that was not confined as required by a quarantine order issued under any statute,
4rule or ordinance relating to the control of any animal disease shall confine the
5animal for the duration of the quarantine or shall euthanize the animal with the
6written permission of the owner or, if the animal is determined to be diseased, at the
7direction of the person issuing the quarantine order.
AB585-ASA1,16,148 (b) Unless the person issuing the quarantine order directs that the animal be
9euthanized because it is diseased, at the end of the quarantine period the political
10subdivision or person contracting under s. 173.15 (1) shall return the animal to its
11owner if the owner complies with sub. (1) (a) to (d) no later than the 7th day after the
12day on which the political subdivision or person contracting under s. 173.15 (1)
13demands that the owner claim the animal and pay for its custody, care and
14treatment.
AB585-ASA1,16,1615 (c) If an owner does not comply with sub. (1) (a) to (d) within the time provided
16in par. (b), the animal is considered an unclaimed animal under sub. (1m).
AB585-ASA1,16,2117 (d) Before euthanizing an animal that is in custody because it was not confined
18as required by a quarantine order, the person with custody of the animal shall notify
19the person who issued the order. If the person who issued the order determines that
20testing of specimens is necessary to determine the disease status of the animal, the
21person with custody shall collect the specimens.
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