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2(18) "Person," notwithstanding s. 990.01 (26), means an individual,
3corporation, cooperative, partnership, limited liability company, trust, state agency,
4as defined in s. 20.001 (1), local governmental unit, as defined in s. 66.0131 (1) (a),
5or other legal entity.
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6(19) "Producer," unless otherwise qualified, means a grain producer, as defined
7in s. 126.10 (10), milk producer, as defined in s. 126.40 (10), or vegetable producer,
8as defined in s. 126.55 (16).
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9(20) "Reviewed financial statement" means a contractor's financial statement,
10other than an audited financial statement, if all of the following apply:
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(a) The contractor attests in writing, under oath, that the financial statement
12is complete and accurate.
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(b) The financial statement is reviewed by an independent certified public
14accountant licensed or certified under ch. 442.
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15(21) "Security" means security filed or maintained under s. 126.16, 126.31,
16126.47, or 126.61.
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17(22) "Sole proprietor" means a contractor who is an individual.
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18(23) "Statement of cash flows" means a report of cash receipts and cash
19disbursements from operating, investing, and financing activities, including an
20explanation of changes in cash and cash equivalents for the accounting period
21covered by the report.
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22(24) "Vegetable" means any vegetable that is grown or sold for use in food
23processing, whether or not the vegetable is actually processed as food. "Vegetable"
24includes green beans, kidney beans, lima beans, romano beans, wax beans, beets,
1cabbage, carrots, celery, cucumbers, onions, peas, potatoes, spinach, squash, and
2sweet corn, but does not include grain.
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subchapter II
4
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCER
5
SECURITY FUND
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6126.05 Agricultural producer security fund. (1) The fund is a public trust
7and shall be administered to secure payments to producers. Moneys deposited into
8the fund may be used only for the purposes of this chapter.
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9(2) The department shall deposit into the fund all fees, surcharges,
10assessments, reimbursements, and proceeds of surety bonds that the department
11collects under this chapter. The department shall keep a record by contractor and
12industry, of all deposits.
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13126.06 Industry bonds. (1) D
epartment to acquire bonds. Using moneys
14appropriated under s. 20.115 (1) (v), the department shall acquire and maintain all
15of the following surety bonds:
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(a) A surety bond that takes effect on May 1, 2002, to secure payment under
17s. 126.72 (2) of claims against contributing milk contractors, as defined in s. 126.40
18(1).
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(b) A surety bond that takes effect on September 1, 2002, to secure payment
20under s. 126.72 (2) of claims against contributing grain dealers, as defined in s.
21126.10 (3), and contributing grain warehouse keepers, as defined in s. 126.25 (2).
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(c) A surety bond that takes effect on February 1, 2002, to secure payment
23under s. 126.72 (2) of claims against contributing vegetable contractors, as defined
24in s. 126.55 (4).
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25(2) B
ond terms. The department shall ensure all of the following:
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1(a) That the amount of each bond under sub. (1) is at least $5,000,000 but not
2more than $20,000,000.
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(b) That the amount of each bond under sub. (1) renews annually.
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(c) That each bond under sub. (1) is payable to the department for the benefit
5of the appropriate claimants under sub. (1).
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(d) That each bond under sub. (1) is issued by a person who is authorized to
7operate a surety business in this state.
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(dm) That no surety issues more than one of the 3 bonds under sub. (1).
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(e) That no bond issued under sub. (1) may be canceled or modified unless one
10of the following applies:
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1. The department agrees to the cancellation or modification.
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2. The department receives written notice from the issuer in person or by
13certified mail at least one year before the proposed cancellation or modification.
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(f) That the issuer of each bond under sub. (1) issues the bond in a form, and
15subject to any terms and conditions, that the department considers appropriate.
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16(3) B
ond procurement. The department shall procure the surety bonds under
17sub. (1) according to the procedures provided in subch. IV of ch. 16.
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18126.07 Blanket bond. (1) D
epartment to acquire bond. Using moneys
19appropriated under s. 20.115 (1) (v), the department shall acquire and maintain a
20surety bond, that takes effect on February 1, 2002, to secure payment under s. 126.72
21(3) of claims against contributing contractors, as defined in s. 126.68 (1).
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22(2) B
ond terms. The department shall ensure all of the following:
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(a) That the amount of the bond under sub. (1) is at least $20,000,000 but not
24more than $40,000,000.
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(b) That the amount of the bond under sub. (1) renews annually.
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1(c) That the bond under sub. (1) is payable to the department for the benefit of
2claimants described in sub. (1).
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(d) That the bond under sub. (1) is jointly issued by at least 3 persons acting
4as cosureties on the bond and that each of the persons is authorized to operate a
5surety business in this state.
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(e) That no issuer of the bond under sub. (1) may cancel or modify the bond, or
7withdraw as a cosurety, unless one of the following applies:
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1. The department agrees to the cancellation, modification, or withdrawal.
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2. The department receives written notice from the issuer that is delivered in
10person or by certified mail and is received at least one year before the proposed
11cancellation, modification, or withdrawal.
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(f) That the issuers of the bond under sub. (1) issue the bond in a form, and
13subject to any terms and conditions, that the department considers appropriate.
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14(3) B
ond procurement. The department shall procure the surety bond under
15sub. (1) according to the procedures provided in subch. IV of ch. 16.
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16126.08 Start-up loan to fund; repayment. On January 1, 2002, $2,000,000
17is transferred as a loan from the agrichemical management fund, to the agricultural
18producer security fund. The department shall repay this loan principal, plus interest
19compounded at 5% annually, from the agricultural producer security fund by July 1,
202006. The department shall transfer at least $250,000 from the agricultural
21producer security fund to the agrichemical management fund on July 1 of each year,
22beginning on July 1, 2003. The department may accelerate the loan repayment, at
23its discretion.
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subchapter III
25Grain DEALERS
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1126.10 Definitions. In this subchapter:
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2(1) "Cash on delivery" means full cash payment for grain when the grain dealer
3takes custody or control of the grain.
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4(2) "Cash payment" means payment in any of the following forms:
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(b) A cashier's check or a check that a bank issues and certifies.
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(c) A wire transfer.
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(d) Simultaneous barter.
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9(3) "Contributing grain dealer" means a grain dealer who is licensed under s.
10126.11, who either has paid one or more quarterly installments under s. 126.15 (7)
11or is required to contribute to the fund, but the first quarterly installment under s.
12126.15 (7) is not yet due, and who is not disqualified from the fund under s. 126.14
13(2).
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14(4) "Current ratio" means the ratio of the value of current assets to the value
15of current liabilities, calculated according to s. 126.13 (6) (c) 1.
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16(5) "Debt to equity ratio" means the ratio of the value of liabilities to equity,
17calculated according to s. 126.13 (6) (c) 2.
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18(6) "Deferred payment contract" means a contract for the procurement of grain
19under which a grain dealer takes custody or control of producer grain more than 7
20days before paying for the grain in full. "Deferred payment contract" includes a
21deferred price contract.
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22(7) "Deferred price contract" means a contract for the procurement of grain
23under which a grain dealer takes custody or control of producer grain more than 7
24days before the price of that grain must be determined under the contract.
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1(8) "Disqualified grain dealer" means a grain dealer who is disqualified from
2the fund under s. 126.14 (2).
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3(9) "Grain dealer" means a person who buys producer grain or who markets
4producer grain as a producer agent. "Grain dealer" does not include any of the
5following:
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(a) A person who merely brokers a contract between a grain producer and a
7grain dealer without becoming a party to the contract, taking control of grain, or
8accepting payment on behalf of the grain producer.
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(b) A person who merely buys or sells grain on a board of trade or commodity
10exchange.
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11(10) "Grain producer" means a person who grows grain.
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12(10m) "License year" means the period beginning on September 1 and ending
13on the following August 31.
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14(11) "Procure grain" means to buy grain or acquire the right to market grain.
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15(12) "Procure producer grain in this state" means any of the following:
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(a) To buy producer grain for receipt in this state.
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(b) To acquire the right to market producer grain grown in this state.
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18(13) "Producer agent" means a person who acts on behalf of a grain producer
19to market or accept payment for the grain producer's grain without taking title to
20that grain, including a person who uses a producer trust fund to market or accept
21payment for producer grain. "Producer agent" does not include any of the following:
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(a) A person who merely brokers a contract between a grain producer and a
23grain dealer, without becoming a party to the contract, taking control of grain, or
24accepting payment on behalf of the grain producer.
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1(b) A person who merely holds or transports grain for a grain producer without
2marketing the grain or accepting payment on behalf of the grain producer.
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3(14) "Producer grain" means grain that is owned by or held in trust for one or
4more grain producers. "Producer grain" includes grain that a producer agent
5markets for a grain producer, without taking title to the grain.
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6126.11 Grain dealers; licensing. (1) L
icense required. Except as provided
7in sub. (2), no grain dealer may procure producer grain in this state without a current
8annual license from the department.
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9(2) E
xempt grain dealers. The following grain dealers are not required to hold
10a license under this section, but may volunteer to be licensed:
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(a) A grain dealer who pays cash on delivery for all producer grain.
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(b) A grain dealer who buys producer grain solely for the grain dealer's own use
13as feed or seed and who spends less than $400,000 per license year for that grain.
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14(2m) License terms. A license under this section expires on the August 31
15following its issuance. No person may transfer or assign a license issued under this
16section.
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17(3) L
icense application. A grain dealer shall apply for an annual license under
18this section in writing, on a form provided by the department. An applicant shall
19provide all of the following:
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(a) The applicant's legal name and any trade name under which the applicant
21proposes to operate as a grain dealer.
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(b) A statement of whether the applicant is an individual, corporation,
23partnership, cooperative, limited liability company, trust, or other legal entity. If the
24applicant is a corporation or cooperative, the applicant shall identify each officer of
1the corporation or cooperative. If the applicant is a partnership, the applicant shall
2identify each partner.
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(c) The mailing address of the applicant's primary business location and the
4name of a responsible individual who may be contacted at that location.
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(d) The street address of each business location from which the applicant
6operates in this state as a grain dealer and the name of a responsible individual who
7may be contacted at each location that is staffed.
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(e) All license fees and surcharges required under sub. (4).
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(f) The sworn and notarized statement required under sub. (9).
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(g) A financial statement if required under s. 126.13 (1) and not yet filed.
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(h) Other relevant information required by the department.
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12(4) L
icense fees and surcharges. A grain dealer applying for an annual license
13under this section shall pay the following fees and surcharges, unless the
14department specifies a different fee or surcharge amount by rule:
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(a) A nonrefundable license processing fee of $25.
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(b) The following license fees based on the grain dealer's reported grain
17payments under sub. (9) (a), less any credit provided under sub. (6):
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1. A fee of $500, plus $225 per business location in excess of one business
19location, if the amount under sub. (9) (a) is at least $500,000.
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2. A fee of $200 if the amount under sub. (9) (a) is at least $50,000 but less than
21$500,000.
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3. A fee of $50 if the amount under sub. (9) (a) is less than $50,000.
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(c) A license fee of $45 for each truck, in excess of one truck, that the grain dealer
24uses to haul grain in this state.
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1(d) A license surcharge of $425 if the grain dealer files a financial statement
2under s. 126.13 (1) that is not an audited financial statement.
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(e) A license surcharge of $500 if the department determines that, within 365
4days before submitting the license application, the applicant operated as a grain
5dealer without a license in violation of sub. (1). The applicant shall also pay any
6license fees, license surcharges, and fund assessments that are still due for any
7license year in which the applicant violated sub. (1).