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(a) A unique contract identification number.
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1(b) The type, weight, grade, and quality of grain procured and a statement that
2price adjustments may apply if delivered grain varies in grade or quality from that
3identified in the contract.
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(c) The price for the grain or, in a deferred price contract, the method and
5deadline by which the price will be determined.
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(d) The date by which the grain dealer agrees to make full payment for the
7grain, which may not be more than 180 days after the date on which the contract price
8is established or more than 180 days after the date on which the grain dealer takes
9custody or control of the grain, whichever is later.
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(dm) If the contract is a deferred price contract, a pricing deadline that is not
11more than one year after the date on which the grain dealer takes custody or control
12of the grain.
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(e) The grain dealer's permanent business location.
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(f) Other information required under this section.
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15(3) P
ayment and pricing deadlines. (a) A grain dealer shall make full payment
16under a deferred payment contract by the deadline date specified in the contract.
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(b) The parties may not extend a payment or pricing deadline under sub. (2)
18(d) or (dm), except that they may sign a new contract that extends either deadline
19or both deadlines for up to 180 days if the new contract refers to the contract number
20of the original contract.
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21(4) R
equired notice. A grain dealer may not enter into a deferred payment
22contract unless the deferred payment contract clearly discloses that it is not a storage
23contract. Whenever a grain dealer buys grain from a grain producer under a deferred
24payment contract, the grain dealer shall include the following statement in
25capitalized, boldface print immediately above the contract signature line: "This is
1not a storage contract. The grain dealer (buyer) becomes the owner of any grain that
2the producer (seller) delivers to the grain dealer under this contract. The producer
3relinquishes ownership and control of the grain, and becomes an unsecured creditor
4pending payment."
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5(5) D
eferred payment contract assessment. From the amount that a grain
6dealer pays to a grain producer or producer agent under a deferred payment contract,
7the grain dealer shall deduct a deferred payment contract assessment. The
8assessment shall equal the total amount owed under the contract before the
9assessment is deducted, multiplied by the deferred payment assessment rate that
10applies under s. 126.15 (6) when the contract is made. The grain dealer shall disclose
11the assessment amount or, if the contract is a deferred price contract, the method by
12which the assessment amount will be determined, in the written contract under sub.
13(1).
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14126.20 Grain dealers; business practices. (1) G
rain weight, grade, and
15quality. A grain dealer shall do all of the following when determining the weight,
16grade, or quality of grain:
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(a) Accurately determine the weight, grade, or quality using accurate weighing,
18testing, or grading equipment.
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(b) Accurately record the determined weight, grade, or quality.
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20(2) T
imely payment to producers. A grain dealer shall pay for grain when
21payment is due. A grain dealer may not make payment by nonnegotiable check or
22note or by check drawn on an account containing insufficient funds.
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23(3) P
ermanent business location. A grain dealer licensed under s. 126.11 shall
24do all of the following:
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1(a) Maintain a permanent business address at which grain producers may
2readily contact the grain dealer during business hours.
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(b) On each day that the Chicago Board of Trade is open for trading, keep
4business hours that start no later than 9 a.m. and end no earlier than 2:30 p.m.
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(c) Prominently post the grain dealer's business hours at each of the grain
6dealer's business locations in this state.
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7(4) P
rohibited practices. No grain dealer may do any of the following:
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(a) Misrepresent the weight, grade, or quality of
grain received from or
9delivered to any person.
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(b) Falsify any record or account, or conspire with any other person to falsify
11a record or account.
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(c) Make any false or misleading representation to the department.
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(d) If the grain dealer is licensed under s. 126.11, engage in any activity that
14is inconsistent with a representation made in the grain dealer's annual license
15application.
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(e) Make any false or misleading representation to a grain producer or producer
17agent related to any matters regulated under this chapter.
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(f) Fail to file the full amount of security required under s. 126.16 (7) by the date
19that the department specifies.
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20126.21 Grain producer obligations. (1) D
elivery per contract. No grain
21producer or producer agent who contracts to sell and deliver grain to a grain dealer
22at an agreed price may wrongfully refuse to deliver that grain according to the
23contract.
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24(2) D
isclosure of liens and security interests. A grain dealer procuring grain
25from a grain producer or producer agent may require the grain producer or producer
1agent to disclose any liens or security interests that apply to the grain. The grain
2dealer may require the disclosure in writing. The grain dealer may require the grain
3producer or producer agent to specify the nature and amount of each lien or security
4interest and the identity of the person holding that lien or security interest. No grain
5producer may falsify or fraudulently withhold information required under this
6subsection in order to sell grain.
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subchapter IV
8GRAIN WAREHOUSE KEEPERS
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9126.25 Definitions. In this subchapter:
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10(1) "Capacity" means the maximum amount of grain, measured in bushels,
11that can be stored in a grain warehouse. The capacity of a grain warehouse is
12determined by dividing the cubic volume of all bins, expressed in cubic feet, by 1.244
13cubic feet per bushel, and applying a pack factor that the department specifies by
14rule.
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15(2) "Contributing grain warehouse keeper" means a grain warehouse keeper
16who is licensed under s. 126.26, who either has paid one or more quarterly
17installments under s. 126.30 (6) or is required to contribute to the fund, but the first
18quarterly installment under s. 126.30 (6) is not yet due, and who is not disqualified
19under s. 126.29 (2).
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20(3) "Current ratio" means the ratio of the value of current assets to the value
21of current liabilities, calculated according to s. 126.28 (6) (c) 1.
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22(4) "Debt to equity ratio" means the ratio of the value of liabilities to equity,
23calculated according to s. 126.28 (6) (c) 2.
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24(5) "Depositor" means any of the following:
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1(a) A person who delivers grain to a grain warehouse keeper for storage,
2conditioning, shipping, or handling, without transferring ownership to the
3warehouse keeper.
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(b) A person who owns or legally holds a warehouse receipt or other document
5that is issued by a grain warehouse keeper and that entitles the person to receive
6stored grain.
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7(6) "Disqualified grain warehouse keeper" means a grain warehouse keeper
8who is disqualified from the fund under s. 126.29 (2).
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9(8) "Grain warehouse" means a facility in this state that is used to receive,
10store, or condition grain for others or that is used in the shipment of grain for others,
11except that "grain warehouse" does not include a transport vehicle.
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12(9) "Grain warehouse keeper" means a person who operates one or more grain
13warehouses in this state to receive, store, condition, or ship grain for others, except
14that "grain warehouse keeper" does not include a person licensed under the United
15States Warehouse Act,
7 USC 241 to
271.
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16(9m) "License year" means the period beginning on September 1 and ending
17on the following August 31.
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18(11) "Warehouse receipt" means a receipt for grain, issued by a grain
19warehouse keeper, that is also a document of title under s. 401.201 (15).
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20126.26 Grain warehouse keepers; licensing. (1) License required. (a)
21No grain warehouse keeper may hold at any time more than 50,000 bushels of grain
22for others without a current annual license from the department. A grain warehouse
23keeper who has grain warehouses with a combined capacity of more than 50,000
24bushels shall obtain a license unless the grain warehouse keeper proves to the
1department that the grain warehouse keeper holds no more than 50,000 bushels of
2grain for others at any time.
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(b) A license under par. (a) expires on the August 31 following its issuance. No
4person may transfer or assign a license issued under par. (a).
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5(2) L
icense application. A person shall apply for a grain warehouse keeper
6license in writing, on a form provided by the department. The applicant shall provide
7all of the following:
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(a) The applicant's legal name and any trade name under which the applicant
9proposes to operate as a grain warehouse keeper.
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(b) A statement of whether the applicant is an individual, corporation,
11partnership, cooperative, limited liability company, trust, or other legal entity. If the
12applicant is a corporation or cooperative, the applicant shall identify each officer of
13the corporation or cooperative. If the applicant is a partnership, the applicant shall
14identify each partner.
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(c) The mailing address of the applicant's primary business location and the
16name of a responsible individual who may be contacted at that location.
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(d) The street address and capacity of every grain warehouse that the applicant
18operates or proposes to operate in this state and the name of a responsible individual
19who may be contacted at each warehouse.
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(e) The combined capacity of all grain warehouses identified under par. (d).
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(f) All license fees and surcharges required under sub. (3).
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(g) Proof that the applicant is insured as required under s. 126.27, unless the
23applicant has previously filed proof that remains current. The proof may consist of
24a certification provided by an insurance company licensed to do business in this
25state.
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1(h) A financial statement if required under s. 126.28 (1) and not yet filed.
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(i) Other relevant information required by the department.
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3(3) L
icense fees and surcharges. A person applying for a grain warehouse
4keeper license shall pay the following fees and surcharges, unless the department
5specifies a different fee or surcharge amount by rule:
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(a) A nonrefundable license processing fee of $25 plus $25 for each grain
7warehouse identified under sub. (2) (d). If a grain warehouse keeper operates 2 or
8more grain warehouses located within 0.5 mile of each other, the grain warehouse
9keeper may treat those grain warehouses as a single grain warehouse for purposes
10of this paragraph and par. (c).
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(b) The following inspection fee, less any credit provided under sub. (5):
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1. A fee of $500 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses
13is less than 150,000 bushels.
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2. A fee of $550 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses
15is at least 150,000 bushels but less than 250,000 bushels.
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3. A fee of $600 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses
17is at least 250,000 bushels but less than 500,000 bushels.
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4. A fee of $650 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses
19is at least 500,000 bushels but less than 750,000 bushels.
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5. A fee of $700 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses
21is at least 750,000 bushels but less than 1,000,000 bushels.
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6. A fee of $800 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses
23is at least 1,000,000 bushels but less than 2,000,000 bushels.
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7. A fee of $900 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses
25is at least 2,000,000 bushels but less than 3,000,000 bushels.
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18. A fee of $1,000 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses
2is at least 3,000,000 bushels but less than 4,000,000 bushels.
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9. A fee of $1,100 if the combined capacity of the applicant's grain warehouses
4is 4,000,000 bushels or more.
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(c) A supplementary inspection fee of $275 for each grain warehouse that the
6applicant operates in excess of one grain warehouse.
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(d) A license surcharge of $500 if the department determines that, within 365
8days before submitting the license application, the applicant operated as a grain
9warehouse keeper without a license in violation of sub. (1). The applicant shall also
10pay any license fees, license surcharges, and fund assessments that are still due for
11the license year in which the applicant violated sub. (1).
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(e) A license surcharge of $100 if during the preceding 12 months the applicant
13failed to file an annual financial statement required under s. 126.28 (1) (b) by the
14applicable deadline.
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(f) A license surcharge of $100 if a renewal applicant fails to renew a license
16by the license expiration date of August 31.
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17(3m) Effect of payment of surcharge. Payment under sub. (3) (d) does not
18relieve the applicant of any other civil or criminal liability that results from the
19violation of sub. (1), but does not constitute evidence of any law violation.
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20(4) L
icense for part of year; fees. A person who applies for an annual grain
21warehouse keeper license after the beginning of a license year shall pay the full
22annual fee amounts required under sub. (3).
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23(5) F
ee credit. If the fund balance contributed by grain warehouse keepers
24exceeds $300,000 on June 30 of any license year, the department shall credit 12.5%
25of the excess amount against fees charged under sub. (3) (b) to contributing grain
1warehouse keepers who file timely license renewal applications for the next license
2year. The department shall credit each contributing grain warehouse keeper on a
3prorated basis, in proportion to the total fees that the warehouse keeper has paid
4under sub. (3) (b) for the 4 preceding license years.
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5(6) F
ee statement. The department shall provide, with each license application
6form, a written statement of all license fees and surcharges required under sub. (3)
7or the formula for determining them. The department shall specify any fee credit for
8which the applicant may qualify under sub. (5).
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9(7) N
o license without full payment. The department may not grant a license
10under sub. (1) until the applicant pays all license fees and surcharges identified in
11the department's statement under sub. (6). The department shall refund a fee or
12surcharge paid under protest if upon review the department determines that the fee
13or surcharge is not applicable.
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14(8) Action granting or denying application. The department shall grant or
15deny a license application under sub. (2) within 30 days after the department
16receives a complete application. If the department denies a license application, the
17department shall give the applicant a written notice stating the reasons for the
18denial.
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19(9) License displayed. A grain warehouse keeper who is required to hold a
20license under sub. (1) shall prominently display a copy of that license at each grain
21warehouse.
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22(10) Notification. A licensed warehouse keeper shall notify the department,
23in writing, before the warehouse keeper adds a grain warehouse or changes the
24location or capacity of any grain warehouse. In the notice, the grain warehouse
25keeper shall specify any change in the combined capacity of grain warehouses
1operated by the grain warehouse keeper resulting from the proposed addition or
2change.
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3126.27 Grain warehouse keepers; insurance. (1) F
ire and extended
4coverage insurance. A grain warehouse keeper licensed under s. 126.26 (1) shall
5maintain fire and extended coverage insurance, issued by an insurance company
6authorized to do business in this state, that covers all grain in the custody of the grain
7warehouse keeper, whether owned by the grain warehouse keeper or held for others,
8at the full local market value of the grain.
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9(2) I
nsurance cancellation; replacement. (a) No person may cancel an
10insurance policy required under sub. (1) unless that person serves a written notice
11of the intended cancellation on the department at least 30 days before the
12cancellation takes effect.
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(b) Whenever an insurance policy under sub. (1) is canceled, the grain
14warehouse keeper shall replace the policy so that there is no lapse in coverage.
15Within 20 days after a cancellation notice under par. (a) is served on the department,
16and at least 10 days before the cancellation takes effect, the grain warehouse keeper
17shall provide the department with proof of the replacement policy. The department
18may accept, as proof, a certification provided by an insurance company licensed to
19do business in this state.
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20(3) Insurance deductibles. An insurance policy does not comply with sub. (1)
21if it contains any deductible clause that limits the insurer's obligation to pay to each
22depositor the full value of the depositor's covered losses under the policy. The grain
23warehouse keeper may agree to indemnify the insurer for a portion of each depositor
24claim that the insurer pays under the policy if the agreement does not limit the
1insurer's obligation to pay each depositor the full amount of the depositor's covered
2losses.
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3(4) I
nsurance disclosures. A grain warehouse keeper licensed under s. 126.26
4(1) shall disclose all of the following to a depositor if the depositor requests that
5information:
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(a) The material terms of the grain warehouse keeper's fire and extended
7coverage insurance policy under sub. (1).
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(b) Whether the grain warehouse keeper has liability insurance covering the
9grain warehouse keeper's grain operations, and the material terms of that liability
10insurance policy.
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11(5) I
nsurance coverage; misrepresentation. No grain warehouse keeper may
12misrepresent any of the following to the department or a depositor:
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(a) That the grain warehouse keeper is insured.
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(b) The nature, coverage, or material terms of the grain warehouse keeper's
15insurance policy.
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16126.28 Grain warehouse keepers; financial statements. (1) R
equired
17annual financial statement. (a) A grain warehouse keeper shall file an annual
18financial statement with the department before the department first licenses the
19warehouse keeper under s. 126.26 (1), if the warehouse keeper operates grain
20warehouses with a combined capacity of more than 300,000 bushels.