AB2-SSA1,27,1413 3. The note or bond is secured by mortgages or trust deeds insured by the
14federal housing administration.
AB2-SSA1,27,16 15(4) Obligations of local governmental units. (a) Definition. In this
16subsection, "local governmental unit" has the meaning given in s. 22.01 (7).
AB2-SSA1,27,1917 (b) General limitation. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the
18total liabilities of a local governmental unit to a universal bank for money borrowed
19may not, at any time, exceed 25% of the capital of the universal bank.
AB2-SSA1,27,2520 (c) Revenue obligations. Liabilities in the form of revenue obligations of a local
21governmental unit are subject to the limitations provided in par. (b). In addition, a
22universal bank may invest in a general obligation of that local governmental unit in
23an amount that will bring the combined total of the general obligations and revenue
24obligations of a single local governmental unit to a sum not in excess of 50% of the
25capital of the universal bank.
AB2-SSA1,28,4
1(d) General obligations. If the liabilities of the local governmental unit are in
2the form of bonds, notes, or other evidences of indebtedness that are a general
3obligation of a local governmental unit, the total liability of the local governmental
4unit may not exceed 50% of the capital of the universal bank.
AB2-SSA1,28,95 (e) Temporary borrowings. The total amount of temporary borrowings of any
6local governmental unit maturing within one year after the date of issue may not
7exceed 60% of the capital of the universal bank. Temporary borrowings and
8longer-term general obligation borrowings of a single local governmental unit may
9be considered separately in determining compliance with this subsection.
AB2-SSA1,28,15 10(5) Obligations of certain international organizations; other foreign bonds.
11A universal bank may purchase bonds offered for sale by the International Bank for
12Reconstruction and Development and the Inter-American Development Bank or
13any other foreign bonds approved under rules established by the division. The
14aggregate investment in any of these bonds issued by a single issuer may not exceed
1510% of the capital of the universal bank.
AB2-SSA1,28,21 16(6) Foreign national government bonds. A universal bank may purchase
17general obligation bonds issued by any foreign national government if the bonds are
18payable in United States funds. The aggregate investment in these foreign bonds
19may not exceed 3% of the capital of the universal bank, except that this limitation
20does not apply to bonds of the Canadian government and Canadian provinces that
21are payable in United States funds.
AB2-SSA1,29,4 22(7) Limits established by board. (a) When financial statements required. A
23universal bank may not make or renew a loan or loans, the aggregate total of which
24exceeds the level established by the board of directors without being supported by a
25signed financial statement of the borrower, unless the loan is secured by collateral

1having a value in excess of the amount of the loan. A signed financial statement
2furnished by the borrower to a universal bank in compliance with this paragraph
3must be renewed annually as long as the loan or any renewal of the loan remains
4unpaid and is subject to this paragraph.
AB2-SSA1,29,95 (b) Treatment of loans complying with limits. A loan or a renewal of a loan made
6by a universal bank in compliance with par. (a), without a signed financial statement,
7may be treated by the universal bank as entirely independent of any secured loan
8made to the same borrower if the loan does not exceed the applicable limitations
9provided in this section.
AB2-SSA1,29,10 10(8) Exceptions. This section does not apply to any of the following:
AB2-SSA1,29,1411 (a) Liabilities secured by certain short-term federal obligations. A liability that
12is secured by not less than a like amount of direct obligations of the United States
13which will mature not more than 18 months after the date on which such liabilities
14to the universal bank are entered into.
AB2-SSA1,29,1815 (b) Certain federal and state obligations or guaranteed obligations. A liability
16that is a direct obligation of the United States or this state, or an obligation of any
17governmental agency of the United States or this state, that is fully and
18unconditionally guaranteed by the United States or this state.
AB2-SSA1,29,2019 (c) Commodity Credit Corporation liabilities. A liability in the form of a note,
20debenture, or certificate of interest of the Commodity Credit Corporation.
AB2-SSA1,29,2421 (d) Discounting bills of exchange or business or commercial paper. A liability
22created by the discounting of bills of exchange drawn in good faith against actually
23existing values or the discounting of commercial or business paper actually owned
24by the person negotiating the same.
AB2-SSA1,30,6
1(e) Certain other federal or federally guaranteed obligations. Obligations of, or
2obligations that are fully guaranteed by, the United States and obligations of any
3federal reserve bank, federal home loan bank, the Student Loan Marketing
4Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National
5Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the
6Export-Import Bank of Washington, or the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
AB2-SSA1,30,21 7(9) Additional authority. (a) In general. In addition to the authority
8granted under subs. (1) to (8), and except as provided in par. (b), a universal bank may
9lend under this subsection, through the universal bank or subsidiary of the universal
10bank, to all borrowers from the universal bank and all of its subsidiaries, an
11aggregate amount not to exceed 20% of the universal bank's capital. Except as
12provided in subs. (3) and (4), neither a universal bank nor any subsidiary of the
13universal bank may lend to any borrower, under this subsection or any other law or
14rule, an amount that would result in an aggregate amount for all loans to that
15borrower that exceeds 20% of the universal bank's capital. A universal bank or its
16subsidiary may take an equity position or other form of interest as security in a
17project funded through loans made under this paragraph. Every transaction by a
18universal bank or its subsidiary under this paragraph requires prior approval by the
19governing board of the universal bank or its subsidiary, respectively. Loans made
20under this paragraph are not subject to s. 221.0326 or to classification as losses, for
21a period of 2 years from the date of each loan except as provided in par. (b).
AB2-SSA1,31,322 (b) Suspension of additional authority. The division may suspend the authority
23established under par. (a) and, in such case, may specify how an outstanding loan
24shall be treated by the universal bank or its subsidiary. Among the factors that the
25division may consider in suspending authority under par. (a) are the universal bank's

1capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings quantity, earnings quality, adequacy of
2liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk and the ability of the universal bank's
3management.
AB2-SSA1,31,8 4(10) Exercise of loan powers; prohibited considerations. In determining
5whether to make a loan or extension of credit, no universal bank may consider any
6health information obtained from the records of an affiliate of the universal bank
7that is engaged in the business of insurance, unless the person to whom the health
8information relates consents.
AB2-SSA1,31,16 9222.0405 Investment powers. (1) Investment securities. Except as
10provided in subs. (3) to (8), a universal bank may purchase, sell, underwrite, and hold
11investment securities, consistent with safe and sound banking practices, up to 100%
12of the universal bank's capital. A universal bank may not invest greater than 20%
13of the universal bank's capital in the investment securities of one obligor or issuer.
14In this subsection, "investment securities" includes commercial paper, banker's
15acceptances, marketable securities in the form of bonds, notes, debentures, and
16similar instruments that are regarded as investment securities.
AB2-SSA1,31,20 17(2) Equity securities. Except as provided in subs. (3) to (8), a universal bank
18may purchase, sell, underwrite, and hold equity securities, consistent with safe and
19sound banking practices, up to 20% of the universal bank's capital or, if approved by
20the division in writing, a greater percentage of the universal bank's capital.
AB2-SSA1,32,10 21(3) Housing activities. With the prior written consent of the division, a
22universal bank may invest in the initial purchase and development, or the purchase
23or commitment to purchase after completion, of home sites and housing for sale or
24rental, including projects for the reconstruction, rehabilitation, or rebuilding of
25residential properties to meet the minimum standards of health and occupancy

1prescribed for a local governmental unit, the provision of accommodations for retail
2stores, shops, and other community services that are reasonably incident to that
3housing, or the stock of a corporation that owns one or more of those projects and that
4is wholly owned by one or more financial institutions. The total investment in any
5one project may not exceed 15% of the universal bank's capital, nor may the
6aggregate investment under this subsection exceed 50% of the universal bank's
7capital. A universal bank may not make an investment under this subsection unless
8it is in compliance with the capital requirements set by the division under s. 222.0305
9(1) and with the capital maintenance requirements of its deposit insurance
10corporation.
AB2-SSA1,32,22 11(4) Profit-participation projects. A universal bank may take equity positions
12in profit-participation projects, including projects funded through loans from the
13universal bank, in an aggregate amount not to exceed 20% of the universal bank's
14capital. The division may suspend the investment authority under this subsection.
15If the division suspends the investment authority under this subsection, the division
16may specify how outstanding investments under this subsection shall be treated by
17the universal bank or its subsidiary. Among the factors that the division may
18consider in suspending authority under this subsection are the universal bank's
19capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings quantity, earnings quality, adequacy of
20liquidity, sensitivity to market risk, and the ability of the universal bank's
21management. This subsection does not authorize a universal bank, directly or
22indirectly through a subsidiary, to engage in the business of underwriting insurance.
AB2-SSA1,32,25 23(5) Debt investments. A universal bank may invest in bonds, notes,
24obligations, and liabilities described under s. 222.0403 (3) to (7), subject to the
25limitations under those subsections.
AB2-SSA1,33,2
1(6) Certain liabilities. This section does not limit investment in the
2liabilities described in s. 222.0403 (8).
AB2-SSA1,33,4 3(7) Certain investments. A universal bank may invest without limitation in
4any of the following:
AB2-SSA1,33,75 (a) Business development corporations. Stocks or obligations of a corporation
6organized for business development by this state or by the United States or by an
7agency of this state or the United States.
AB2-SSA1,33,98 (b) Urban renewal investment corporations. Obligations of an urban renewal
9investment corporation organized under the laws of this state or of the United States.
AB2-SSA1,33,1410 (c) Certain bank insurance companies. An equity interest in an insurance
11company or an insurance holding company organized to provide insurance for
12universal banks and for persons affiliated with universal banks, solely to the extent
13that this ownership is a prerequisite to obtaining directors' and officers' insurance
14or blanket bond insurance for the universal bank through the company.
AB2-SSA1,33,1815 (d) Certain remote service unit corporations. Shares of stock, whether
16purchased or otherwise acquired, in a corporation acquiring, placing, and operating
17remote service units under s. 214.04 (21) or 215.13 (46) or bank communications
18terminals under s. 221.0303 (2).
AB2-SSA1,33,2019 (e) Service corporations. Equity or debt securities or instruments of a service
20corporation subsidiary of the universal bank.
AB2-SSA1,33,2121 (f) Federal funds. Advances of federal funds.
AB2-SSA1,33,2522 (g) Certain risk management financial products. With the prior written
23approval of the division, financial futures transactions, financial options
24transactions, forward commitments, or other financial products for the purpose of
25reducing, hedging, or otherwise managing its interest rate risk exposure.
AB2-SSA1,34,2
1(h) Certain fiduciaries. A subsidiary organized to exercise corporate fiduciary
2powers under ch. 112.
AB2-SSA1,34,63 (i) Agricultural credit corporations. An agricultural credit corporation, except
4that if the universal bank owns less than 80% of the stock of the agricultural credit
5corporation, the universal bank may not invest more than 20% of the universal
6bank's capital in the agricultural credit corporation.
AB2-SSA1,34,97 (j) Deposit accounts and insured obligations. Deposit accounts or insured
8obligations of any financial institution, the accounts of which are insured by a deposit
9insurance corporation.
AB2-SSA1,34,1510 (k) Certain federal obligations. Obligations of, or obligations that are fully
11guaranteed by, the United States and stocks or obligations of any federal reserve
12bank, federal home loan bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the
13Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage
14Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or the Federal Deposit
15Insurance Corporation.
AB2-SSA1,34,1616 (L) Other investments. Any other investment authorized by the division.
AB2-SSA1,34,19 17(8) Investments in other financial institutions. In addition to the authority
18granted under ss. 222.0307 and 222.0409, and subject to the limitations of sub. (2),
19a universal bank may invest in other financial institutions.
AB2-SSA1,34,23 20(9) Investments through subsidiaries. A universal bank may make
21investments under this section, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, unless
22the division determines that an investment shall be made through a subsidiary with
23appropriate safeguards to limit the risk exposure of the universal bank.
AB2-SSA1,35,3
1222.0407 Universal bank purchase of its own stock. (1) In general. A
2universal bank may hold or purchase not more than 10% of its capital stock, notes,
3or debentures, except as provided in sub. (2) or (3).
AB2-SSA1,35,5 4(2) Division approval. A universal bank may hold or purchase more than 10%
5of its capital stock, notes, or debentures, if approved by the division.
AB2-SSA1,35,17 6(3) Additional authority. A universal bank may hold or purchase more than
710% of its capital stock, notes, or debentures if the purchase is necessary to prevent
8loss upon a debt previously contracted in good faith. Stock, notes, or debentures held
9or purchased under this subsection may not be held by the universal bank for more
10than 6 months if the stock, notes, or debentures can be sold for the amount of the
11claim of the universal bank against the holder of the debt previously contracted. The
12universal bank shall either sell the stock, notes, or debentures within 12 months of
13acquisition under this subsection or shall cancel the stock, notes, or debentures.
14Cancellation of the stock, notes, or debentures reduces the amount of the universal
15bank's capital stock, notes, or debentures. If the reduction reduces the universal
16bank's capital below the minimum level required by the division, the universal bank
17shall increase its capital to the amount required by the division.
AB2-SSA1,35,23 18(4) Loans secured by capital, surplus, or deposits. A universal bank may not
19loan any part of its capital, surplus, or deposits on its own capital stock, notes, or
20debentures as collateral security, except that a universal bank may make a loan
21secured by its own capital stock, notes, or debentures to the same extent that the
22universal bank may make a loan secured by the capital stock, notes, and debentures
23of a holding company for the universal bank.
AB2-SSA1,36,3 24222.0409 Stock in bank-owned banks. With the approval of the division,
25a universal bank may acquire and hold stock in one or more banks chartered under

1s. 221.1202 or national banks chartered under 12 USC 27 (b) or in one or more
2holding companies wholly owning such a bank. Aggregate investments under this
3section may not exceed 10% of the universal bank's capital.
AB2-SSA1,36,8 4222.0411 General deposit powers. (1) In general. A universal bank may
5set eligibility requirements for, and establish the types and terms of, deposits that
6the universal bank solicits and accepts. The terms set under this subsection may
7include minimum and maximum amounts that the universal bank may accept and
8the frequency and computation method of paying interest.
AB2-SSA1,36,11 9(2) Pledge of security for deposits. Subject to the limitations of s. 221.0324
10that are applicable to banks, a universal bank may pledge its assets as security for
11deposits.
AB2-SSA1,36,14 12(3) Securitization of assets. With the approval of the division, a universal
13bank may securitize its assets for sale to the public. The division may establish
14procedures governing the exercise of authority granted under this subsection.
AB2-SSA1,37,3 15(4) Safe deposit powers. A universal bank may take and receive, from any
16individual or corporation for safekeeping and storage, gold and silver plate, jewelry,
17money, stocks, securities, and other valuables or personal property, and may rent out
18the use of safes or other receptacles upon its premises for such compensation as may
19be agreed upon. A universal bank has a lien for its charges on any property taken
20or received by it for safekeeping. If the lien is not paid within 2 years from the date
21the lien accrues, or if property is not called for by the person depositing the property,
22or by his or her representative or assignee, within 2 years from the date the lien
23accrues, the universal bank may sell the property at public auction. A universal bank
24shall provide the same notice for a sale under this subsection that is required by law
25for sales of personal property on execution. After retaining from the proceeds of the

1sale all of the liens and charges due the bank and the reasonable expenses of the sale,
2the universal bank shall pay the balance to the person depositing the property, or to
3his or her representative or assignee.
AB2-SSA1,37,9 4222.0413 Necessary or convenient powers, reasonably related or
5incidental activities, and other approved activities. (1)
Necessary or
6convenient powers.
Unless otherwise prohibited or limited by this chapter, a
7universal bank may exercise all powers necessary or convenient to effect the
8purposes for which the universal bank is organized or to further the businesses in
9which the universal bank is lawfully engaged.
AB2-SSA1,37,19 10(2) Reasonably related and incidental activities. (a) Subject to any
11applicable state or federal regulatory or licensing requirements, a universal bank
12may engage, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, in activities reasonably
13related or incident to the purposes of the universal bank. Activities reasonably
14related or incident to the purposes of the universal bank are those activities that are
15part of the business of financial institutions, or closely related to the business of
16financial institutions, or convenient and useful to the business of financial
17institutions, or reasonably related or incident to the operation of financial
18institutions, or financial in nature. Activities that are reasonably related or incident
19to the purposes of a universal bank include the following:
AB2-SSA1,37,2020 1. Business and professional services.
AB2-SSA1,37,2121 2. Data processing.
AB2-SSA1,37,2222 3. Courier and messenger services.
AB2-SSA1,37,2323 4. Credit-related activities.
AB2-SSA1,37,2424 5. Consumer services.
AB2-SSA1,37,2525 6. Real estate-related services, including real estate brokerage services.
AB2-SSA1,38,1
17. Insurance and related services, other than insurance underwriting.
AB2-SSA1,38,22 8. Securities brokerage.
AB2-SSA1,38,33 9. Investment advice.
AB2-SSA1,38,44 10. Securities and bond underwriting.
AB2-SSA1,38,55 11. Mutual fund activities.
AB2-SSA1,38,66 12. Financial consulting.
AB2-SSA1,38,77 13. Tax planning and preparation.
AB2-SSA1,38,88 14. Community development and charitable activities.
AB2-SSA1,38,99 15. Debt cancellation contracts.
AB2-SSA1,38,1110 16. Any activities that are reasonably related or incident to activities under
11subds. 1. to 15., as determined by the division.
AB2-SSA1,38,2012 (b) An activity that is authorized by statute or regulation for financial
13institutions to engage in as of the effective date of this paragraph .... [revisor inserts
14date], is an activity that is reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a
15universal bank. An activity permitted under the Bank Holding Company Act is an
16activity that is reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank.
17The division may expand the list of activities under par. (a) 1. to 15. that are
18reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank. Any activity
19approved by the division under this paragraph shall be authorized for all universal
20banks.
AB2-SSA1,38,23 21(3) Notice requirement. A universal bank shall give 60 days' prior written
22notice to the division of the universal bank's intention to engage in an activity under
23this section.
AB2-SSA1,39,6 24(4) Standards for denial. The division may deny the authority of a universal
25bank to engage in an activity under this section, other than those activities described

1in sub. (2) (a) 1. to 15., if the division determines that the activity is not an activity
2reasonably related or incident to the purposes of a universal bank. The division may
3deny the authority of a universal bank to engage in an activity under this section if
4the division determines that the universal bank is not well-capitalized, that the
5universal bank is the subject of an enforcement action, or that the universal bank
6does not have satisfactory management expertise for the proposed activity.
AB2-SSA1,39,10 7(5) Insurance intermediation. A universal bank, or an officer or salaried
8employee of a universal bank, may obtain a license as an insurance intermediary, if
9otherwise qualified. A universal bank may not, directly or indirectly through a
10subsidiary, engage in the business of underwriting insurance.
AB2-SSA1,39,12 11(6) Other activities approved by the division. A universal bank may engage
12in any other activity that is approved by rule of the division.
AB2-SSA1,39,16 13(7) Activities provided through a subsidiary. A universal bank may engage
14in an activity under this section, directly or indirectly through a subsidiary, unless
15the division determines that the activity must be conducted through a subsidiary
16with appropriate safeguards to limit the risk exposure of the universal bank.
AB2-SSA1,39,22 17(8) Limitations on investments through subsidiaries. The amount of the
18investment in any one subsidiary that engages in an activity under this section may
19not exceed 20% of a universal bank's capital or, if approved by the division, a higher
20percentage. The aggregate investment in all subsidiaries that engage in an activity
21under this section may not exceed 50% of a universal bank's capital or, if approved
22by the division, a higher percentage.
AB2-SSA1,39,25 23(9) Ownership of subsidiaries. A subsidiary that engages in an activity under
24this section may be owned jointly, with one or more other financial institutions,
25individuals, or entities.
AB2-SSA1,40,2
1222.0415 Trust powers. Subject to rules of the division, a universal bank may
2exercise trust powers in accordance with s. 221.0316.
AB2-SSA1, s. 53 3Section 53. 409.617 (1) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB2-SSA1,40,64 409.617 (1) (c) Discharges any subordinate security interest or other
5subordinate lien other than liens held by this state or a local governmental unit, as
6defined in s. 19.42 (7u)
.
AB2-SSA1, s. 54 7Section 54. Nonstatutory provisions.
AB2-SSA1,40,178 (1) Emergency rules; universal banking. Except as otherwise provided in this
9subsection, using the procedure under section 227.24 of the statutes, the division of
10banking may promulgate rules authorized under chapter 222 of the statutes, as
11created by this act, for the period before permanent rules become effective, but not
12to exceed the period authorized under section 227.24 (1) (c) and (2) of the statutes.
13Notwithstanding section 227.24 (1) (a), (2) (b), and (3) of the statutes, the division of
14banking is not required to provide evidence that promulgating a rule under this
15subsection as an emergency rule is necessary for the preservation of the public peace,
16health, safety, or welfare and is not required to provide a finding of emergency for a
17rule promulgated under this subsection.
AB2-SSA1, s. 55 18Section 55 . Initial applicability.
AB2-SSA1,40,1919 (1) Wage claim liens.
AB2-SSA1,40,2320 (a) Employees covered. The treatment of section 109.01 (1r) of the statutes first
21applies to wages, as defined in section 109.01 (3) of the statutes, earned by an
22employee, as defined in section 109.01 (1r) of the statutes, as affected by this act, on
23the effective date of this paragraph.
AB2-SSA1,41,224 (b) Wage claim lien priority. The renumbering and amendment of section
25109.09 (2) (c) of the statutes and the creation of section 109.09 (2) (c) 2. of the statutes

1first apply to a lien under section 109.09 (2) (a) of the statutes that takes effect on
2the effective date of this paragraph.
AB2-SSA1, s. 56 3Section 56. Effective dates. This act takes effect on the day after publication,
4except as follows:
AB2-SSA1,41,75 (1) Universal banks. The treatment of sections 220.04 (9) (a) 2. and 220.14 (5)
6and chapter 222 of the statutes takes effect on the first day of the 3rd month
7beginning after publication.
AB2-SSA1,41,118 (2) Wage claim liens. The treatment of section 109.01 (1r) of the statutes, the
9renumbering and amendment of section 109.09 (2) (c) of the statutes, the creation of
10section 109.09 (2) (c) 2. and 3. of the statutes and Section 55 (1) (a ) and (b) of this act
11take effect on the first day of the first month beginning after publication.
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