AB40-SA8,106,16 16(4) "Collective bargaining unit" means a unit established under s. 111.98 (1).
AB40-SA8,106,17 17(5) "Commission" means the employment relations commission.
AB40-SA8,106,20 18(6) "Election" means a proceeding conducted by the commission in which the
19employees in a collective bargaining unit cast a secret ballot for collective bargaining
20representatives, or for any other purpose specified in this subchapter.
AB40-SA8,106,21 21(7) "Employee" includes:
AB40-SA8,106,2422 (a) All faculty, including specifically faculty who are supervisors or
23management employees, but not including faculty holding a limited appointment
24under s. 36.17 or deans.
AB40-SA8,107,3
1(b) All academic staff, except for supervisors, management employees, and
2individuals who are privy to confidential matters affecting the employer-employee
3relationship.
AB40-SA8,107,4 4(8) "Employer" means the state of Wisconsin.
AB40-SA8,107,6 5(9) "Faculty" has the meaning given in s. 36.05 (8), except for an individual
6holding an appointment under s. 36.15.
AB40-SA8,107,11 7(10) "Fair-share agreement" means an agreement between the employer and
8a labor organization representing employees under which all of the employees in a
9collective bargaining unit are required to pay their proportionate share of the cost
10of the collective bargaining process and contract administration measured by the
11amount of dues uniformly required of all members.
AB40-SA8,107,12 12(11) "Institution" has the meaning given in s. 36.05 (9).
AB40-SA8,107,14 13(12) "Labor dispute" means any controversy with respect to the subjects of
14bargaining provided in this subchapter.
AB40-SA8,107,18 15(13) "Labor organization" means any employee organization whose purpose is
16to represent employees in collective bargaining with the employer, or its agents, on
17matters pertaining to terms and conditions of employment, but does not include any
18organization that does any of the following:
AB40-SA8,107,2019 (a) Advocates the overthrow of the constitutional form of government in the
20United States.
AB40-SA8,107,2221 (b) Discriminates with regard to the terms or conditions of membership
22because of race, color, creed, sex, age, sexual orientation, or national origin.
AB40-SA8,108,4 23(14) "Maintenance of membership agreement" means an agreement between
24the employer and a labor organization representing employees that requires that all
25of the employees whose dues are being deducted from earnings under s. 20.921 (1)

1or 111.992 at or after the time the agreement takes effect shall continue to have dues
2deducted for the duration of the agreement and that dues shall be deducted from the
3earnings of all employees who are hired on or after the effective date of the
4agreement.
AB40-SA8,108,6 5(15) "Management employees" includes those personnel engaged
6predominately in executive and managerial functions.
AB40-SA8,108,8 7(16) "Office" means the office of state employment relations in the department
8of administration.
AB40-SA8,108,13 9(17) "Referendum" means a proceeding conducted by the commission in which
10employees, or supervisors specified in s. 111.98 (5), in a collective bargaining unit
11may cast a secret ballot on the question of directing the labor organization and the
12employer to enter into a fair-share agreement or to terminate a fair-share
13agreement.
AB40-SA8,108,15 14(18) "Representative" includes any person chosen by an employee to represent
15the employee.
AB40-SA8,108,19 16(19) "Strike" includes any strike or other concerted stoppage of work by
17employees, any concerted slowdown or other concerted interruption of operations or
18services by employees, or any concerted refusal to work or perform their usual duties
19as employees of the state.
AB40-SA8,108,25 20(20) "Supervisor" means any individual whose principal work is different from
21that of the individual's subordinates and who has authority, in the interest of the
22employer, to hire, transfer, suspend, lay off, recall, promote, discharge, assign,
23reward, or discipline employees, or to adjust their grievances, or to authoritatively
24recommend such action, if the individual's exercise of such authority is not of a
25merely routine or clerical nature, but requires the use of independent judgment.
AB40-SA8,109,2
1(21) "Unfair labor practice" means any unfair labor practice specified in s.
2111.991.
AB40-SA8,109,10 3111.965 Duties of the state. (1) In the furtherance of this subchapter, the
4state shall be considered as a single employer. The board shall negotiate and
5administer collective bargaining agreements. To coordinate the employer position
6in the negotiation of agreements, the board shall maintain close liaison with the
7office relative to the negotiation of agreements and the fiscal ramifications of those
8agreements. The board shall coordinate its collective bargaining activities with the
9office. The legislative branch shall act upon those portions of tentative agreements
10negotiated by the board that require legislative action.
AB40-SA8,109,13 11(2) The board shall establish a collective bargaining capacity and shall
12represent the state in its responsibility as an employer under this subchapter. The
13board shall coordinate its actions with the director of the office.
AB40-SA8,109,19 14111.97 Rights of employees. Employees shall have the right of
15self-organization and the right to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to bargain
16collectively through representatives of their own choosing under this subchapter,
17and to engage in lawful, concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining
18or other mutual aid or protection. Employees shall also have the right to refrain from
19any such activities.
AB40-SA8,109,22 20111.98 Collective bargaining units. (1) Collective bargaining units for
21faculty and staff in the unclassified service of the state shall be structured with a
22collective bargaining unit for each of the following groups:
AB40-SA8,109,2323 (a) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
AB40-SA8,109,2424 (b) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
AB40-SA8,109,2525 (c) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Extension.
AB40-SA8,110,1
1(cm) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.
AB40-SA8,110,22 (d) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay.
AB40-SA8,110,33 (dm) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.
AB40-SA8,110,44 (e) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh.
AB40-SA8,110,55 (em) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside.
AB40-SA8,110,66 (f) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Platteville.
AB40-SA8,110,77 (fm) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-River Falls.
AB40-SA8,110,88 (g) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
AB40-SA8,110,99 (gm) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Stout.
AB40-SA8,110,1010 (h) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Superior.
AB40-SA8,110,1111 (hm) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater.
AB40-SA8,110,1212 (i) Faculty of the University of Wisconsin Colleges.
AB40-SA8,110,1413 (j) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Madison and academic staff
14employed at the University of Wisconsin System administration.
AB40-SA8,110,1515 (jm) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
AB40-SA8,110,1616 (k) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Extension.
AB40-SA8,110,1717 (km) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.
AB40-SA8,110,1818 (L) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Green Bay.
AB40-SA8,110,1919 (Lm) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-La Crosse.
AB40-SA8,110,2020 (n) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh.
AB40-SA8,110,2121 (nm) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Parkside.
AB40-SA8,110,2222 (o) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Platteville.
AB40-SA8,110,2323 (om) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-River Falls.
AB40-SA8,110,2424 (p) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
AB40-SA8,110,2525 (pm) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Stout.
AB40-SA8,111,1
1(q) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Superior.
AB40-SA8,111,22 (qm) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater.
AB40-SA8,111,33 (r) Academic staff of the University of Wisconsin Colleges.
AB40-SA8,111,17 4(2) (a) Notwithstanding sub. (1), 2 or more collective bargaining units described
5under sub. (1) (a) to (r) may be combined into a single unit. If 2 or more collective
6bargaining units seek to combine into a single collective bargaining unit, the
7commission shall, upon the petition of at least 30 percent of the employees in each
8unit, hold an election, or include on any ballot for an election held under s. 111.990
9(2) the question of whether to combine units, to determine whether a majority of
10those employees voting in each unit desire to combine into a single unit. A combined
11collective bargaining unit shall be formed including all employees from each of those
12units in which a majority of the employees voting in the election approve a combined
13unit. The combined collective bargaining unit shall be formed immediately if there
14is no existing collective bargaining agreement in force in any of the units to be
15combined. If there is a collective bargaining agreement in force at the time of the
16election in any of the collective bargaining units to be combined, the combined unit
17shall be formed upon expiration of the last agreement for the units concerned.
AB40-SA8,112,618 (b) If 2 or more collective bargaining units have combined under par. (a), the
19commission shall, upon petition of at least 30 percent of the employees in any of the
20original units, hold an election of the employees in the original unit to determine
21whether the employees in that unit desire to withdraw from the combined collective
22bargaining unit. If a majority of the employees voting desire to withdraw from the
23combined collective bargaining unit, separate units consisting of the unit in which
24the election was held and a unit composed of the remainder of the combined unit shall
25be formed. The new collective bargaining units shall be formed immediately if there

1is no collective bargaining agreement in force for the combined unit. If there is a
2collective bargaining agreement in force for the combined collective bargaining unit,
3the new units shall be formed upon the expiration of the agreement. While there is
4a collective bargaining agreement in force for the combined collective bargaining
5unit, a petition for an election under this paragraph may be filed only during October
6in the calendar year prior to the expiration of the agreement.
AB40-SA8,112,14 7(4) Any labor organization may petition for recognition as the exclusive
8representative of a collective bargaining unit described under sub. (1) or (2) in
9accordance with the election procedures under s. 111.990 if the petition is
10accompanied by a 30 percent showing of interest in the form of signed authorization
11cards. Any additional labor organization seeking to appear on the ballot shall file a
12petition within 60 days of the date of filing of the original petition and prove, through
13signed authorization cards, that at least 10 percent of the employees in the collective
14bargaining unit want it to be their representative.
AB40-SA8,112,23 15(5) Although academic staff supervisors are not considered employees for the
16purpose of this subchapter, the commission may consider a petition for a statewide
17collective bargaining unit consisting of academic staff supervisors, but the
18representative of the supervisors may not be affiliated with any labor organization
19representing employees. For purposes of this subsection, affiliation does not include
20membership in a national, state, county, or municipal federation of national or
21international labor organizations. The certified representative of the supervisors
22may not bargain collectively with respect to any matter other than wages and fringe
23benefits.
AB40-SA8,113,9 24111.990 Representatives and elections. (1) A representative chosen for the
25purposes of collective bargaining by a majority of the employees voting in a collective

1bargaining unit shall be the exclusive representative of all of the employees in such
2unit for the purposes of collective bargaining. Any individual employee, or any
3minority group of employees in any collective bargaining unit, may present any
4grievance to the employer in person, or through representatives of their own
5choosing, and the employer shall confer with the individual employee or group of
6employees with respect to the grievance if the majority representative has been
7afforded the opportunity to be present at the conference. Any adjustment resulting
8from such a conference may not be inconsistent with the conditions of employment
9established by the majority representative and the employer.
AB40-SA8,113,21 10(2) (a) Whenever a question arises concerning the representation of employees
11in a collective bargaining unit, the commission shall determine the representation
12by taking a secret ballot of the employees and certifying in writing the results to the
13interested parties and to the board. There shall be included on any ballot for the
14election of representatives the names of all labor organizations having an interest
15in representing the employees participating in the election as indicated in petitions
16filed with the commission. The name of any existing representative shall be included
17on the ballot without the necessity of filing a petition. The commission may exclude
18from the ballot one who, at the time of the election, stands deprived of his or her rights
19under this subchapter by reason of a prior adjudication of his or her having engaged
20in an unfair labor practice. The ballot shall be so prepared as to permit a vote against
21representation by anyone named on the ballot.
AB40-SA8,114,1022 (b) 1. Except as provided in subd. 2., for elections in a collective bargaining unit
23composed of employees who are members of the faculty or academic staff, whenever
24more than one representative qualifies to appear on the ballot, the ballot shall be so
25prepared as to provide separate votes on 2 questions. The first question shall be:

1"Shall the employees of the .... (name of collective bargaining unit) participate in
2collective bargaining?" The 2nd question shall be: "If the employees of the .... (name
3of collective bargaining unit) elect to participate in collective bargaining, which labor
4organization do you favor to act as representative of the employees?" The 2nd
5question shall not include a choice for no representative. All employees in the
6collective bargaining unit may vote on both questions. Unless a majority of those
7employees voting in the election vote to participate in collective bargaining, no votes
8for a particular representative may be counted. If a majority of those employees
9voting in the election vote to participate in collective bargaining, the ballots for
10representatives shall be counted.
AB40-SA8,115,1211 2. For elections in a collective bargaining unit composed of employees who are
12members of the faculty or academic staff, whenever more than one representative
13qualifies to appear on the ballot and a question of whether to combine collective
14bargaining units as permitted under s. 111.98 (2) (a) qualifies to appear on the ballot,
15the ballot shall be so prepared as to provide separate votes on 3 questions and each
16ballot shall identify the collective bargaining unit to which each voter currently
17belongs. The first question shall be: "Shall the employees of the .... (name of the
18voter's current collective bargaining unit) participate in collective bargaining?" The
192nd question shall be "Shall the employees of the .... (names of all of the collective
20bargaining units that qualify to appear on the ballot, including the name of the
21voter's current collective bargaining unit) combine to participate in collective
22bargaining?" The 3rd question shall be: "If the employees of the .... (name of the
23voter's current collective bargaining unit) elect to participate in collective
24bargaining, which labor organization do you favor to act as representative of the
25employees?" The 3rd question shall not include a choice for no representative. All

1employees in the collective bargaining unit may vote on all questions. Unless a
2majority of those employees voting in the election vote to participate in collective
3bargaining, no votes for combination or for a particular representative may be
4counted. If a majority of those employees voting in the election vote to participate
5in collective bargaining, the ballots for combination shall be counted. If the ballots
6for combination are counted and a majority of those employees voting from each
7collective bargaining unit listed in the 2nd question on the ballot vote to combine,
8then the ballots for representatives of the combined collective bargaining unit shall
9be counted. If the ballots for combination are counted and a majority of those
10employees voting from each collective bargaining unit listed in the 2nd question on
11the ballot do not vote to combine, then the ballots for representatives of each current
12collective bargaining unit shall be counted.
AB40-SA8,115,1413 (c) The commission's certification of the results of any election is conclusive as
14to the findings included therein unless reviewed under s. 111.07 (8).
AB40-SA8,115,21 15(3) Whenever an election has been conducted under sub. (2) in which the ballots
16for representatives have been counted but in which no named representative is
17favored by a majority of the employees voting, the commission may, if requested by
18a party to the proceeding within 30 days from the date of the certification of the
19results of the election, conduct a runoff election. In that runoff election, the
20commission shall drop from the ballot the name of the representative who received
21the least number of votes at the original election.
AB40-SA8,116,9 22(4) While a collective bargaining agreement between a labor organization and
23an employer is in force under this subchapter, a petition for an election in the
24collective bargaining unit to which the agreement applies may be filed only during
25October in the calendar year prior to the expiration of that agreement. An election

1held under that petition may be held only if the petition is supported by proof that
2at least 30 percent of the employees in the collective bargaining unit desire a change
3or discontinuance of existing representation. Within 60 days of the time that an
4original petition is filed, another petition may be filed supported by proof that at least
510 percent of the employees in the same collective bargaining unit desire a different
6representative. If a majority of the employees in the collective bargaining unit vote
7for a change or discontinuance of representation by any named representative, the
8decision takes effect upon expiration of any existing collective bargaining agreement
9between the employer and the existing representative.
AB40-SA8,116,11 10111.991 Unfair labor practices. (1) It is an unfair labor practice for an
11employer individually or in concert with others:
AB40-SA8,116,1312 (a) To interfere with, restrain, or coerce employees in the exercise of their rights
13guaranteed under s. 111.97.
AB40-SA8,117,214 (b) Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, to initiate, create,
15dominate, or interfere with the formation or administration of any labor or employee
16organization or contribute financial support to it. Except as provided in ss. 40.02 (22)
17(e) and 40.23 (1) (f) 4., no change in any law affecting the Wisconsin Retirement
18System under ch. 40 and no action by the employer that is authorized by such a law
19is a violation of this paragraph unless an applicable collective bargaining agreement
20specifically prohibits the change or action. No such change or action affects the
21continuing duty to bargain collectively regarding the Wisconsin Retirement System
22under ch. 40 to the extent required by s. 111.998. It is not an unfair labor practice
23for the employer to reimburse an employee at his or her prevailing wage rate for the
24time spent during the employee's regularly scheduled hours conferring with the

1employer's officers or agents and for attendance at commission or court hearings
2necessary for the administration of this subchapter.
AB40-SA8,117,63 (c) To encourage or discourage membership in any labor organization by
4discrimination in regard to hiring, tenure, or other terms or conditions of
5employment. This paragraph does not apply to fair-share or maintenance of
6membership agreements.
AB40-SA8,117,167 (d) To refuse to bargain collectively on matters set forth in s. 111.998 with a
8representative of a majority of its employees in an appropriate collective bargaining
9unit. Whenever the employer has a good faith doubt as to whether a labor
10organization claiming the support of a majority of its employees in an appropriate
11collective bargaining unit does in fact have that support, it may file with the
12commission a petition requesting an election as to that claim. The employer is not
13considered to have refused to bargain until an election has been held and the results
14of the election are certified to the employer by the commission. A violation of this
15paragraph includes the refusal to execute a collective bargaining agreement
16previously orally agreed upon.
AB40-SA8,117,2117 (e) To violate any collective bargaining agreement previously agreed upon by
18the parties with respect to wages, hours, and conditions of employment affecting the
19employees, including an agreement to arbitrate or to accept the terms of an
20arbitration award, when previously the parties have agreed to accept such award as
21final and binding upon them.
AB40-SA8,118,422 (f) To deduct labor organization dues from an employee's earnings, unless the
23employer has been presented with an individual order therefor, signed by the
24employee personally, and terminable by at least the end of any year of its life or
25earlier by the employee giving at least 30 but not more than 120 days' written notice

1of such termination to the employer and to the representative labor organization,
2except if there is a fair-share or maintenance of membership agreement in effect.
3The employer shall give notice to the labor organization of receipt of such notice of
4termination.
AB40-SA8,118,85 (g) To use any moneys received for any purpose to discourage, to train any
6supervisor, management employee, or other employee to discourage, or to contract
7with any person for the purposes of discouraging, employees in the exercise of their
8rights guaranteed under s. 111.97.
AB40-SA8,118,15 9(1m) Notwithstanding sub. (1), it is not an unfair labor practice for the board
10to implement changes in salaries or conditions of employment for members of the
11faculty or academic staff at one institution, and not for other members of the faculty
12or academic staff at another institution, but this may be done only if the differential
13treatment is based on comparisons with the compensation and working conditions
14of employees performing similar services for comparable higher education
15institutions or based upon other competitive factors.
AB40-SA8,118,16 16(2) It is unfair practice for an employee individually or in concert with others:
AB40-SA8,118,1817 (a) To coerce or intimidate an employee in the enjoyment of the employee's legal
18rights, including those guaranteed under s. 111.97.
AB40-SA8,118,2319 (b) To coerce, intimidate, or induce any officer or agent of the employer to
20interfere with any of the employer's employees in the enjoyment of their legal rights
21including those guaranteed under s. 111.97 or to engage in any practice with regard
22to its employees which would constitute an unfair labor practice if undertaken by the
23officer or agent on the officer's or agent's own initiative.
AB40-SA8,119,324 (c) To refuse to bargain collectively on matters specified in s. 111.998 with the
25authorized officer or agent of the employer that is the recognized or certified

1exclusive collective bargaining representative of employees in an appropriate
2collective bargaining unit. Such refusal to bargain shall include a refusal to execute
3a collective bargaining agreement previously orally agreed upon.
AB40-SA8,119,74 (d) To violate the provisions of any written agreement with respect to terms and
5conditions of employment affecting employees, including an agreement to arbitrate
6or to accept the terms of an arbitration award, when previously the parties have
7agreed to accept such awards as final and binding upon them.
AB40-SA8,119,98 (e) To engage in, induce, or encourage any employees to engage in a strike or
9a concerted refusal to work or perform their usual duties as employees.
AB40-SA8,119,1310 (f) To coerce or intimidate a supervisory employee, officer, or agent of the
11employer, working at the same trade or profession as the employer's employees, to
12induce the person to become a member of or act in concert with the labor organization
13of which the employee is a member.
AB40-SA8,119,17 14(3) It is an unfair labor practice for any person to do or cause to be done on
15behalf of or in the interest of employers or employees, or in connection with or to
16influence the outcome of any controversy as to employment relations, any act
17prohibited by subs. (1) and (2).
AB40-SA8,119,19 18(3m) This section does not interfere with a faculty member's right of academic
19freedom.
AB40-SA8,120,3 20(4) Any controversy concerning unfair labor practices may be submitted to the
21commission as provided in s. 111.07, except that the commission shall schedule a
22hearing on complaints involving alleged violations of sub. (2) (e) within 3 days after
23filing of a complaint, and notice shall be given to each party interested by service on
24the party personally, or by telegram, advising the party of the nature of the complaint
25and of the date, time, and place of hearing. The commission may appoint a substitute

1tribunal to hear unfair labor practice charges by either appointing a 3-member panel
2or submitting a 7-member panel to the parties and allowing each to strike 2 names.
3Any such panel shall report its finding to the commission for appropriate action.
AB40-SA8,120,9 4111.992 Fair-share and maintenance of membership agreements. (1)
5(a) 1. No fair-share agreement may become effective unless authorized by a
6referendum. The commission shall order a referendum whenever it receives a
7petition supported by proof that at least 30 percent of the employees or supervisors
8specified in s. 111.98 (5) in a collective bargaining unit desire that a fair-share
9agreement be entered into between the employer and a labor organization.
AB40-SA8,120,1110 2. For a fair-share agreement to be authorized, at least a majority of the eligible
11employees or supervisors voting in a referendum shall vote in favor of the agreement.
AB40-SA8,120,1512 (b) No maintenance of membership agreement may be effective unless
13authorized. For a maintenance of membership agreement to be authorized, the
14employer and the labor organization representing the employees must voluntarily
15agree to establish the maintenance of membership agreement.
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