AB130-engrossed,254,8 3938.28 Failure to obey summons; capias. If any person summoned under
4this subchapter fails without reasonable cause to appear, he or she may be proceeded
5against for contempt of court. In case the summons cannot be served or the parties
6served fail to obey the same, or in any case when it appears to the court that the
7service will be ineffectual a capias may be issued for the parent or guardian or for the
8juvenile. Subchapter IV governs the taking and holding of a juvenile in custody.
AB130-engrossed,254,19 9938.29 Substitution of judge. (1) Except as provided in sub. (1g), the
10juvenile, either before or during the plea hearing, may file a written request with the
11clerk of the court or other person acting as the clerk for a substitution of the judge
12assigned to the proceeding. Upon filing the written request, the juvenile shall
13immediately mail or deliver a copy of the request to the judge named therein. In a
14proceeding under s. 938.12 or 938.13 (12), only the juvenile may request a
15substitution of the judge. Whenever the juvenile has the right to request a
16substitution of judge, the juvenile's counsel or guardian ad litem may file the request.
17Not more than one such written request may be filed in any one proceeding, nor may
18any single request name more than one judge. This section shall not apply to
19proceedings under s. 938.21.
AB130-engrossed,254,25 20(1g) The juvenile may not request the substitution of a judge in a proceeding
21under s. 938.12 or 938.13 (12), and the juvenile and the juvenile's parent, guardian
22or legal custodian may not request the substitution of a judge in a proceeding under
23s. 938.13 (4), (6), (6m) or (7), if the judge assigned to the proceeding has entered a
24dispositional order with respect to the child in a previous proceeding under s. 938.12
25or 938.13 (4), (6), (6m), (7) or (12).
AB130-engrossed,255,9
1(1m) When the clerk receives a request for substitution, the clerk shall
2immediately contact the judge whose substitution has been requested for a
3determination of whether the request was made timely and in proper form. Except
4as provided in sub. (2), if the request is found to be timely and in proper form, the
5judge named in the request has no further jurisdiction and the clerk shall request
6the assignment of another judge under s. 751.03. If no determination is made within
77 days, the clerk shall refer the matter to the chief judge of the judicial administrative
8district for determination of whether the request was made timely and in proper form
9and reassignment as necessary.
AB130-engrossed,255,16 10(2) If the request for substitution of a judge is made for the judge scheduled to
11conduct a waiver hearing under s. 938.18, the request shall be filed before the close
12of the working day preceding the day that the waiver hearing is scheduled. Except
13as provided in sub. (1g), the judge may allow an authorized party to make a request
14for substitution on the day of the waiver hearing. If the request for substitution is
15made subsequent to the waiver hearing, the judge who conducted the waiver hearing
16may also conduct the plea hearing.
AB130-engrossed,255,24 17938.293 Discovery. (1) Copies of all law enforcement officer reports,
18including but not limited to the officer's memorandum and witnesses' statements,
19shall be made available upon request to counsel or guardian ad litem prior to a plea
20hearing. The reports shall be available through the representative of the public
21designated under s. 938.09. The juvenile, through counsel or guardian ad litem, is
22the only party who shall have access to the reports in proceedings under s. 938.12,
23938.125 or 938.13 (12). The identity of a confidential informant may be withheld
24pursuant to s. 905.10.
AB130-engrossed,256,11
1(2) All records relating to a juvenile which are relevant to the subject matter
2of a proceeding under this subchapter shall be open to inspection by a guardian ad
3litem or counsel for any party, upon demand and upon presentation of releases where
4necessary, at least 48 hours before the proceeding. Persons entitled to inspect the
5records may obtain copies of the records with the permission of the custodian of the
6records or with the permission of the court. The court may instruct counsel not to
7disclose specified items in the materials to the juvenile or the parent if the court
8reasonably believes that the disclosure would be harmful to the interests of the
9juvenile. Sections 971.23 to 971.25 and 972.11 (5) shall be applicable in all
10delinquency proceedings under this subchapter, except that the court shall establish
11the timetable for ss. 971.23 (3), (8) and (9) and 972.11 (5).
AB130-engrossed,256,20 12(3) Upon request prior to the fact-finding hearing, the district attorney shall
13disclose to the juvenile, and to the juvenile's counsel or guardian ad litem, the
14existence of any videotaped oral statement of a juvenile under s. 908.08 which is
15within the possession, custody or control of the state and shall make reasonable
16arrangements for the requesting person to view the videotaped oral statement. If,
17subsequent to compliance with this subsection, the state obtains possession, custody
18or control of such a videotaped statement, the district attorney shall promptly notify
19the requesting person of that fact and make reasonable arrangements for the
20requesting person to view the videotaped oral statement.
AB130-engrossed,257,14 21938.295 Physical, psychological, mental or developmental
22examination. (1)
After the filing of a petition and upon a finding by the court that
23reasonable cause exists to warrant an examination or an alcohol and other drug
24abuse assessment that conforms to the criteria specified under s. 938.547 (4), the
25court may order any juvenile coming within its jurisdiction to be examined as an

1outpatient by personnel in an approved treatment facility for alcohol and other drug
2abuse, by a physician, psychiatrist or licensed psychologist, or by another expert
3appointed by the court holding at least a master's degree in social work or another
4related field of child development, in order that the juvenile's physical, psychological,
5alcohol or other drug dependency, mental or developmental condition may be
6considered. The court may also order an examination or an alcohol and other drug
7abuse assessment that conforms to the criteria specified under s. 938.547 (4) of a
8parent, guardian or legal custodian whose ability to care for a juvenile is at issue
9before the court. The court shall hear any objections by the juvenile and the juvenile's
10parents, guardian or legal custodian to the request for such an examination or
11assessment before ordering the examination or assessment. The expenses of an
12examination, if approved by the court, shall be paid by the county of the court
13ordering the examination. The payment for an alcohol and other drug abuse
14assessment shall be in accordance with s. 938.361.
AB130-engrossed,257,16 15(1c) Reasonable cause is considered to exist to warrant an alcohol and other
16drug abuse assessment under sub. (1) if any of the following applies:
AB130-engrossed,257,1917 (a) The multidisciplinary screen procedure conducted under s. 938.24 (2)
18indicates that the juvenile is at risk of having needs and problems related to alcohol
19or other drug abuse.
AB130-engrossed,257,2120 (b) The juvenile was adjudicated delinquent on the basis of an offense specified
21in ch. 161.
AB130-engrossed,257,2522 (c) The greater weight of the evidence at the fact-finding hearing indicates that
23any offense which formed the basis for the adjudication was motivated by the
24juvenile's need to purchase or otherwise obtain alcohol beverages or controlled
25substances.
AB130-engrossed,258,11
1(1g) If the court orders an alcohol or other drug abuse assessment under sub.
2(1), the approved treatment facility shall, within 14 days after the court order, report
3the results of the assessment to the court, except that, upon request by the approved
4treatment facility and if the juvenile is not held in secure or nonsecure custody, the
5court may extend the period for assessment for not more than 20 additional working
6days. The report shall include a recommendation as to whether the juvenile is in
7need of treatment, intervention or education relating to the use or abuse of alcohol
8beverages or controlled substances and, if so, shall recommend a service plan and
9appropriate treatment from an approved treatment facility, intervention from a
10court-approved pupil assistance program or education from a court-approved
11alcohol or other drug abuse education program.
AB130-engrossed,258,21 12(2) (a) If there is probable cause to believe that the juvenile has committed the
13alleged offense and if there is reason to doubt the juvenile's competency to proceed,
14or upon entry of a plea under s. 938.30 (4) (c) the court shall order the juvenile to be
15examined by a psychiatrist or licensed psychologist. The expenses of an
16examination, if approved by the court, shall be paid by the county of the court
17ordering the examination. Evaluation shall be made on an outpatient basis unless
18the juvenile presents a substantial risk of physical harm to the juvenile or others; or
19the juvenile, parent or guardian, and legal counsel or guardian ad litem consent to
20an inpatient evaluation. Any inpatient evaluation shall be for a specified period that
21is no longer than is necessary to complete the evaluation.
AB130-engrossed,259,1622 (b) The examiner shall file a report of the examination with the court by the
23date specified in the order. The court shall cause copies to be transmitted to the
24district attorney or corporation counsel and to the juvenile's counsel or guardian ad
25litem. The report shall describe the nature of the examination and identify the

1persons interviewed, the particular records reviewed and any tests administered to
2the juvenile. If the examination is ordered following a plea under s. 938.30 (4) (c),
3the report shall also contain an opinion regarding whether the juvenile suffered from
4mental disease or defect at the time of the commission of the act alleged in the
5petition and, if so, whether this caused the juvenile to lack substantial capacity to
6appreciate the wrongfulness of his or her conduct or to conform his or her conduct to
7the requirements of the law. If the examination is ordered following a finding that
8there is probable cause to believe that the juvenile has committed the alleged offense
9and that there is reason to doubt the juvenile's competency to proceed, the report
10shall also contain an opinion regarding the juvenile's present mental capacity to
11understand the proceedings and assist in his or her defense and, if the examiner
12reports that the juvenile lacks competency to proceed, the examiner's opinion
13regarding the likelihood that the juvenile, if provided treatment, may be restored to
14competency within the time specified in s. 938.30 (5) (e) 1. The report shall also state
15in reasonable detail the facts and reasoning upon which the examiner's opinions are
16based.
AB130-engrossed,259,20 17(3) If the juvenile or a parent objects to a particular physician, psychiatrist,
18licensed psychologist or other expert as required under this section, the court shall
19appoint a different physician, psychiatrist, psychologist or other expert as required
20under this section.
AB130-engrossed,259,21 21(4) Motions or objections under this section may be heard under s. 807.13.
AB130-engrossed,259,23 22938.296 Testing for HIV infection and certain diseases. (1) In this
23section:
AB130-engrossed,259,2424 (a) "Health care professional" has the meaning given in s. 252.15 (1) (am).
AB130-engrossed,259,2525 (b) "HIV" has the meaning given in s. 252.01 (1m).
AB130-engrossed,260,1
1(c) "Sexually transmitted disease" has the meaning given in s. 252.11 (1).
AB130-engrossed,260,22 (d) "Significantly exposed" has the meaning given in s. 252.15 (1) (em).
AB130-engrossed,260,9 3(2) In a proceeding under s. 938.12 or 938.13 (12) in which the juvenile is
4alleged to have violated s. 940.225, 948.02, 948.025, 948.05 or 948.06, the district
5attorney or corporation counsel shall apply to the court for an order requiring the
6juvenile to submit to a test or a series of tests administered by a health care
7professional to detect the presence of HIV, antigen or nonantigenic products of HIV,
8an antibody to HIV or a sexually transmitted disease and to disclose the results of
9that test or series of tests as specified in sub. (4) (a) to (e), if all of the following apply:
AB130-engrossed,260,1210 (a) The victim or alleged victim, if an adult, or the parent, guardian or legal
11custodian of the victim or alleged victim, if the victim or alleged victim is a child,
12requests the district attorney or corporation counsel to apply for that order.
AB130-engrossed,260,1613 (b) The district attorney or corporation counsel has probable cause to believe
14that the juvenile has significantly exposed the victim or alleged victim. If the
15juvenile is adjudicated delinquent or found to be in need of protection or services, this
16paragraph does not apply.
AB130-engrossed,260,18 17(3) The district attorney or corporation counsel may apply for an order under
18sub. (2) at any of the following times:
AB130-engrossed,260,1919 (a) At or after the plea hearing and before a dispositional order is entered.
AB130-engrossed,260,2120 (b) At any time after the juvenile is adjudicated delinquent or found to be in
21need of protection or services.
AB130-engrossed,261,6 22(4) On receipt of an application for an order under sub. (2), the court shall set
23a time for a hearing on the application. If, after hearing, the court finds probable
24cause to believe that the juvenile has significantly exposed the victim or alleged
25victim, the court shall order the juvenile to submit to a test or a series of tests

1administered by a health care professional to detect the presence of HIV, antigen or
2nonantigenic products of HIV, an antibody to HIV or a sexually transmitted disease.
3The court shall require the health care professional who performs the test or series
4of tests to refrain, notwithstanding s. 252.15 (4) (c), from making the test results part
5of the juvenile's permanent medical record and to disclose the results of the test to
6any of the following:
AB130-engrossed,261,77 (a) The parent, guardian or legal custodian of the juvenile.
AB130-engrossed,261,88 (b) The victim or alleged victim, if the victim or alleged victim is an adult.
AB130-engrossed,261,109 (c) The parent, guardian or legal custodian of the victim or alleged victim, if the
10victim or alleged victim is a child.
AB130-engrossed,261,1211 (d) The health care professional that provides care for the juvenile, upon
12request by the parent, guardian or legal custodian of the juvenile.
AB130-engrossed,261,1613 (e) The health care professional that provides care for the victim or alleged
14victim, upon request by the victim or alleged victim or, if the victim or alleged victim
15is a child, upon request by the parent, guardian or legal custodian of the victim or
16alleged victim.
AB130-engrossed,261,21 17(6) The court may order the county to pay for the cost of a test or series of tests
18ordered under sub. (4). This subsection does not prevent recovery of reasonable
19contribution toward the cost of that test or series of tests from the parent or guardian
20of the juvenile as the court may order based on the ability of the parent or guardian
21to pay. This subsection is subject to s. 46.03 (18).
AB130-engrossed,261,23 22938.297 Motions before trial. (1) Any motion which is capable of
23determination without trial of the general issue may be made before trial.
AB130-engrossed,262,4 24(2) Defenses and objections based on defects in the institution of proceedings,
25lack of probable cause on the face of the petition or citation, insufficiency of the

1petition or citation or invalidity in whole or in part of the statute on which the
2petition or citation is founded shall be raised not later than 10 days after the plea
3hearing or be deemed waived. Other motions capable of determination without trial
4may be brought any time before trial.
AB130-engrossed,262,9 5(3) Motions to suppress evidence as having been illegally seized or statements
6illegally obtained shall be made before fact-finding on the issues. The court may
7entertain the motion at the fact-finding hearing if it appears that a party is surprised
8by the attempt to introduce such evidence and that party waives jeopardy. Only the
9juvenile may waive jeopardy in cases under s. 938.12, 938.125 or 938.13 (12).
AB130-engrossed,262,14 10(4) Although the taking of a juvenile into custody is not an arrest, it shall be
11considered an arrest for the purpose of deciding motions which require a decision
12about the propriety of the taking into custody, including but not limited to motions
13to suppress evidence as illegally seized, motions to suppress statements as illegally
14obtained and motions challenging the lawfulness of the taking into custody.
AB130-engrossed,262,18 15(5) If the juvenile is in custody and the court grants a motion to dismiss based
16upon a defect in the petition or citation or in the institution of the proceedings, the
17court may order the juvenile continued in custody for not more than 48 hours pending
18the filing of a new petition or citation.
AB130-engrossed,262,20 19(6) A motion required to be served on a juvenile may be served upon his or her
20attorney of record.
AB130-engrossed,262,22 21(7) Oral argument permitted on motions under this section may be heard by
22telephone under s. 807.13 (1).
AB130-engrossed,263,8 23938.299 Procedures at hearings. (1) (a) Except as provided in par. (ar), the
24general public shall be excluded from hearings under this chapter unless a public
25fact-finding hearing is demanded by a juvenile through his or her counsel. The court

1shall refuse to grant the public hearing, however, if the victim of an alleged sexual
2assault objects or, in a nondelinquency proceeding, if a parent or guardian objects.
3If a public hearing is not held, only the parties, their counsel, witnesses, a
4representative of the news media who wishes to attend the hearing for the purpose
5of reporting news without revealing the identity of the child involved and other
6persons requested by a party and approved by the court may be present. Any other
7person the court finds to have a proper interest in the case or in the work of the court,
8including a member of the bar, may be admitted by the court.
AB130-engrossed,263,169 (am) Subject to s. 906.15, if a public hearing is not held, in addition to persons
10permitted to attend under par. (a), a victim of a juvenile's act or alleged act may
11attend any hearing under this chapter based upon the act or alleged act, except that
12a judge may exclude a victim from any portion of a hearing which deals with sensitive
13personal matters of the juvenile or the juvenile's family and which does not directly
14relate to the act or alleged act committed against the victim. A member of the victim's
15family and, at the request of the victim, a representative of an organization providing
16support services to the victim, may attend the hearing under this subsection.
AB130-engrossed,264,517 (ar) Notwithstanding par. (a), the general public may attend any hearing under
18this chapter relating to a juvenile who has been alleged to be delinquent for
19committing a violation that would be a felony if committed by an adult if the juvenile
20has been adjudicated delinquent previously and that previous adjudication remains
21of record and unreversed or relating to a juvenile who has been alleged to be
22delinquent for committing a violation specified in s. 939.62 (2m) (a) 1., 2. or 3., except
23that the court shall exclude the general public from a hearing if the victim of a sexual
24assault objects and may, in its discretion, exclude the general public from any portion
25of a hearing which deals with sensitive personal matters of the juvenile or the

1juvenile's family and which does not relate to the act or alleged act committed by the
2juvenile or from any other hearing described in this paragraph. If the court excludes
3the general public from a hearing described in this paragraph, only those persons
4who are permitted under par. (a) or (am) to attend a hearing from which the general
5public is excluded may attend.
AB130-engrossed,264,96 (b) Except as provided in s. 938.396, any person who divulges any information
7which would identify the juvenile or the family involved in any proceeding under this
8subchapter is subject to ch. 785. This paragraph does not preclude a victim of the
9juvenile's act from commencing a civil action based upon the juvenile's act.
AB130-engrossed,264,12 10(4) (a) Chapters 901 to 911 govern the presentation of evidence at the
11fact-finding hearing under s. 938.31. Section 972.11 (5) applies at fact-finding
12proceedings in all delinquency proceedings under this chapter.
AB130-engrossed,265,213 (b) Except as provided in s. 901.05, neither common law nor statutory rules of
14evidence are binding at a waiver hearing under s. 938.18, a hearing for a juvenile
15held in custody under s. 938.21, a hearing under s. 938.296 (4) for a juvenile who is
16alleged to have violated s. 940.225, 948.02, 948.025, 948.05 or 948.06, a dispositional
17hearing, or a hearing about changes in placement, revision of dispositional orders or
18extension of dispositional orders. At those hearings, the court shall admit all
19testimony having reasonable probative value, but shall exclude immaterial,
20irrelevant or unduly repetitious testimony or evidence that is inadmissible under s.
21901.05. Hearsay evidence may be admitted if it has demonstrable circumstantial
22guarantees of trustworthiness. The court shall give effect to the rules of privilege
23recognized by law. The court shall apply the basic principles of relevancy, materiality
24and probative value to proof of all questions of fact. Objections to evidentiary offers

1and offers of proof of evidence not admitted may be made and shall be noted in the
2record.
AB130-engrossed,265,8 3(5) On request of any party, unless good cause to the contrary is shown, any
4hearing under s. 938.209 (1) (e) or 938.21 (1) may be held on the record by telephone
5or live audio-visual means or testimony may be received by telephone or live
6audio-visual means as prescribed in s. 807.13 (2). The request and the showing of
7good cause for not conducting the hearing or admitting testimony by telephone or live
8audio-visual means may be made by telephone.
AB130-engrossed,265,23 9(6) If a man who has been given notice under s. 938.27 (3) (b) 1. appears at any
10hearing for which he received the notice, alleges that he is the father of the juvenile
11and states that he wishes to establish the paternity of the juvenile, the court shall
12refer the matter to the state or to the attorney responsible for support enforcement
13under s. 59.458 (1) for a determination, under s. 767.45, of whether an action should
14be brought for the purpose of determining the paternity of the juvenile. The court
15may stay the proceedings under this chapter pending the outcome of the paternity
16proceedings under ss. 767.45 to 767.60 if the court determines that the paternity
17proceedings will not unduly delay the proceedings under this chapter and the
18determination of paternity is necessary to the court's disposition of the juvenile if the
19juvenile is found to be in need of protection or services. As part of the proceedings
20under this chapter, the court may order that a record be made of any testimony of the
21juvenile's mother relating to the juvenile's paternity. A record made under this
22subsection is admissible in a proceeding to determine the juvenile's paternity under
23ss. 767.45 to 767.60.
AB130-engrossed,266,10 24938.30 Plea hearing. (1) Except as provided in this subsection, the hearing
25to determine the juvenile's plea to a citation or a petition under s. 938.12, 938.125

1or 938.13 (12), or to determine whether any party wishes to contest an allegation that
2the child is in need of protection or services under s. 938.13 (4), (6), (6m), (7) or (14)
3shall take place on a date which allows reasonable time for the parties to prepare but
4is within 30 days after the filing of a petition or issuance of a citation for a juvenile
5who is not being held in secure custody or within 10 days after the filing of a petition
6or issuance of a citation for a juvenile who is being held in secure custody. In a
7municipal court operated jointly by 2 or more cities, towns or villages under s. 755.01
8(4), the hearing to determine the juvenile's plea shall take place within 45 days after
9the filing of a petition or issuance of a citation for a juvenile who is not being held in
10secure custody.
AB130-engrossed,266,17 11(2) At or before the commencement of the hearing under this section the
12juvenile and the parent, guardian or legal custodian shall be advised of their rights
13as specified in s. 938.243 and shall be informed that the hearing shall be to the court
14and that a request for a substitution of judge under s. 938.29 must be made before
15the end of the plea hearing or be waived. Nonpetitioning parties, including the
16juvenile, shall be granted a continuance of the plea hearing if they wish to consult
17with an attorney on the request for a substitution of a judge.
AB130-engrossed,266,21 18(3) If a petition alleges that a juvenile is in need of protection or services under
19s. 938.13 (4), (6), (6m), (7) or (14), the nonpetitioning parties and the juvenile, if he
20or she is 12 years of age or older or is otherwise competent to do so, shall state
21whether they desire to contest the petition.
AB130-engrossed,266,25 22(4) If a delinquency petition under s. 938.12, a civil law or ordinance violation
23petition or citation under s. 938.125, or a petition alleging that the juvenile is in need
24of protection or services under s. 938.13 (12) is filed, the juvenile may submit any of
25the following pleas:
AB130-engrossed,267,3
1(a) Admit some or all of the facts alleged in the petition or citation, however,
2such a plea is an admission only of the commission of the acts and does not constitute
3an admission of delinquency.
AB130-engrossed,267,64 (b) Deny the facts alleged in the petition or citation. If the juvenile stands mute
5or refuses to plead, the court shall direct entry of a denial of the facts alleged in the
6petition or citation on the juvenile's behalf.
AB130-engrossed,267,87 (bm) Plead no contest to the allegations, but only if the court permits the child
8to enter that plea.
AB130-engrossed,267,129 (c) Except pursuant to a petition or citation under s. 938.125, state that he or
10she is not responsible for the acts alleged in the petition by reason of mental disease
11or defect. This plea shall be joined with an admission under par. (a), a denial under
12par. (b) or a plea of no contest under par. (bm).
AB130-engrossed,267,19 13(5) (a) If there is probable cause to believe that the juvenile has committed the
14alleged offense and if there is reason to doubt the juvenile's competency to proceed,
15or if the juvenile enters a plea of not responsible by reason of mental disease or defect,
16the court shall order an examination under s. 938.295 and shall specify the date by
17which the report must be filed in order to give the district attorney or corporation
18counsel and the juvenile's counsel a reasonable opportunity to review the report. The
19court shall set a date for hearing as follows:
AB130-engrossed,267,2420 1. If the juvenile admits or pleads no contest to the allegations in the petition,
21the hearing to determine whether the juvenile was not responsible by reason of
22mental disease or defect shall be held no more than 10 days from the plea hearing
23for a juvenile held in secure custody and no more than 30 days from the plea hearing
24for a juvenile who is not held in secure custody.
AB130-engrossed,268,6
12. If the juvenile denies the allegations in the petition or citation, the court shall
2hold a fact-finding hearing on the allegations in the petition or citation as provided
3under s. 938.31. If, at the end of the fact-finding hearing, the court finds that the
4allegations in the petition have been proven, the court shall immediately hold a
5hearing to determine whether the juvenile was not responsible by reason of mental
6disease or defect.
AB130-engrossed,268,127 3. If the court has found probable cause to believe that the juvenile has
8committed the alleged offense and reason to doubt the juvenile's competency to
9proceed, the hearing to determine whether the juvenile is competent to proceed shall
10be held no more than 10 days after the plea hearing for a juvenile who is held in
11secure custody and no more than 30 days after the plea hearing for a juvenile who
12is not held in secure custody.
AB130-engrossed,268,1413 (b) If the court, after a hearing under par. (a) 1. or 2., finds that the juvenile was
14responsible, the court shall proceed to a dispositional hearing.
AB130-engrossed,268,1615 (bm) If the court, after a hearing under par. (a) 3., finds that the juvenile is
16competent to proceed, the court shall resume the delinquency proceeding.
AB130-engrossed,268,1917 (c) If the court finds that the juvenile was not responsible by reason of mental
18disease or defect, as described under s. 971.15 (1) and (2), the court shall dismiss the
19petition with prejudice and shall also do one of the following:
AB130-engrossed,268,2420 1. If the court finds that there is probable cause to believe that the juvenile
21meets the conditions specified under s. 51.20 (1) (a) 1. and 2., order the county
22department under s. 46.22, 46.23 or 46.215 in the county of the juvenile's residence
23or the district attorney or corporation counsel who filed the petition under s. 938.12
24or 938.13 (12) to file a petition under s. 51.20 (1).
AB130-engrossed,269,3
12. Order the district attorney or corporation counsel who filed the petition
2under s. 938.12 or 938.13 (12) to file a petition alleging that the juvenile is in need
3of protection or services under s. 938.13 (14).
AB130-engrossed,269,64 (d) If the court finds that the juvenile is not competent to proceed, as described
5in s. 971.13 (1) and (2), the court shall suspend proceedings on the petition and shall
6also do one of the following:
AB130-engrossed,269,117 1. If the court finds that there is probable cause to believe that the juvenile
8meets the conditions specified under s. 51.20 (1) (a) 1. and 2., order the county
9department under s. 46.22, 46.23 or 46.215 in the county of the juvenile's residence
10or the district attorney or corporation counsel who filed the petition under s. 938.12
11or 938.13 (12) to file a petition under s. 51.20 (1).
AB130-engrossed,269,1412 2. Order the district attorney or corporation counsel who filed the petition
13under s. 938.12 or 938.13 (12) to file a petition alleging that the juvenile is in need
14of protection or services under s. 938.13 (14).
AB130-engrossed,270,215 (e) 1. A juvenile who is not competent to proceed, as described in s. 971.13 (1)
16and (2), but who is likely to become competent to proceed within 12 months or the
17maximum sentence that may be imposed on an adult for the most serious delinquent
18act with which the juvenile is charged, whichever is less, and who is committed under
19s. 51.20 following an order under par. (d) 1. or who is placed under a dispositional
20order following an order under par. (d) 2., shall be periodically reexamined with
21written reports of those reexaminations to be submitted to the court every 3 months
22and within 30 days before the expiration of the juvenile's commitment or
23dispositional order. Each report shall indicate either that the juvenile has become
24competent, that the juvenile remains incompetent but that attainment of
25competence is likely within the remaining period of the commitment or dispositional

1order or that the juvenile has not made such progress that attainment of competency
2is likely within the remaining period of the commitment or dispositional order.
AB130-engrossed,270,93 2. The court shall cause copies of the reports under subd. 1. to be transmitted
4to the district attorney or corporation counsel and the juvenile's counsel. If a report
5under subd. 1. indicates that the juvenile has become competent, the court shall hold
6a hearing within 10 days after the court receives the report to determine whether the
7juvenile is competent. If the court determines that the juvenile is competent, the
8court shall terminate the juvenile's commitment or dispositional order and resume
9the delinquency proceeding.
AB130-engrossed,270,1210 3. If the juvenile is receiving psychotropic medication, the court may make
11appropriate orders for the continued administration of the psychotropic medication
12in order to maintain the competence of the juvenile for the duration of the proceeding.
AB130-engrossed,271,2 13(6) If a petition is not contested, the court shall set a date for the dispositional
14hearing which allows reasonable time for the parties to prepare but is no more than
1510 days from the plea hearing for a juvenile who is held in secure custody and no more
16than 30 days from the plea hearing for a juvenile who is not held in secure custody.
17If it appears to the court that disposition of the case may include placement of the
18juvenile outside the juvenile's home, the court shall order the juvenile's parent to
19provide a statement of income, assets, debts and living expenses to the court or the
20designated agency under s. 938.33 (1) at least 5 days before the scheduled date of the
21dispositional hearing or as otherwise ordered by the court. The clerk of court shall
22provide, without charge, to any parent ordered to provide a statement of income,
23assets, debts and living expenses a document setting forth the percentage standard
24established by the department under s. 46.25 (9) and listing the factors that a court
25may consider under s. 46.10 (14) (c). If all parties consent the court may proceed

1immediately with the dispositional hearing. If a citation is not contested, the court
2may proceed immediately to enter a dispositional order.
AB130-engrossed,271,7 3(7) If the petition or citation is contested, the court shall set a date for the
4fact-finding hearing which allows a reasonable time for the parties to prepare but
5is no more than 20 days from the plea hearing for a juvenile who is held in secure
6custody and no more than 30 days from the plea hearing for a juvenile who is not held
7in secure custody.
AB130-engrossed,271,10 8(8) Except when a juvenile fails to appear in response or stipulates to a citation
9before accepting an admission or plea of no contest of the alleged facts in a petition
10or citation, the court shall do all of the following:
AB130-engrossed,271,1311 (a) Address the parties present including the juvenile personally and
12determine that the plea or admission is made voluntarily with understanding of the
13nature of the acts alleged in the petition or citation and the potential dispositions.
AB130-engrossed,271,1614 (b) Establish whether any promises or threats were made to elicit a plea and
15alert unrepresented parties to the possibility that a lawyer may discover defenses or
16mitigating circumstances which would not be apparent to them.
AB130-engrossed,271,1817 (c) Make such inquiries as satisfactorily establish that there is a factual basis
18for the juvenile's plea or the parent's and juvenile's admission.
AB130-engrossed,271,22 19(9) If a court commissioner conducts the plea hearing and accepts an admission
20of the alleged facts in a petition brought under s. 938.12 or 938.13, the judge shall
21review the admission at the beginning of the dispositional hearing by addressing the
22parties and making the inquires set forth in sub. (8).
AB130-engrossed,271,25 23(10) The court may permit any party to participate in hearings under this
24section by telephone or live audio-visual means except a juvenile who intends to
25admit the facts of the delinquency petition.
AB130-engrossed,272,8
1938.305 Hearing upon the involuntary removal of a juvenile.
2Notwithstanding other time periods for hearings under this chapter, if a juvenile is
3removed from the physical custody of the juvenile's parent or guardian under s.
4938.19 (1) (c) or (d) 5. without the consent of the parent or guardian, the court shall
5schedule a plea hearing and fact-finding hearing within 30 days after a request from
6the parent or guardian from whom custody was removed. The plea hearing and
7fact-finding hearing may be combined. This time period may be extended only with
8the consent of the requesting parent or guardian.
AB130-engrossed,272,13 9938.31 Fact-finding hearing. (1) In this section, "fact-finding hearing"
10means a hearing to determine if the allegations of a petition under s. 938.12 or 938.13
11(12) are supported beyond a reasonable doubt or a hearing to determine if the
12allegations in a petition or citation under s. 938.125 or 938.13 (4), (6), (6m), (7) or (14)
13are proved by clear and convincing evidence.
AB130-engrossed,272,21 14(2) The hearing shall be to the court. If the hearing involves a child victim or
15witness, as defined in s. 950.02, the court may order the taking and allow the use of
16a videotaped deposition under s. 967.04 (7) to (10) and, with the district attorney,
17shall comply with s. 971.105. At the conclusion of the hearing, the court shall make
18a determination of the facts. If the court finds that the juvenile is not within the
19jurisdiction of the court or the court finds that the facts alleged in the petition or
20citation have not been proved, the court shall dismiss the petition or citation with
21prejudice.
AB130-engrossed,273,2 22(4) The court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law relating to the
23allegations of a petition under s. 938.12, 938.125 or 938.13. In cases alleging a
24juvenile to be delinquent or in need of protection or services under s. 938.13 (12), the

1court shall make findings relating to the proof of the violation of law and to the proof
2that the juvenile named in the petition committed the violation alleged.
AB130-engrossed,273,16 3(7) At the close of the fact-finding hearing, the court shall set a date for the
4dispositional hearing which allows a reasonable time for the parties to prepare but
5is no more than 10 days after the fact-finding hearing for a juvenile in secure custody
6and no more than 30 days after the fact-finding hearing for a juvenile not held in
7secure custody. If it appears to the court that disposition of the case may include
8placement of the juvenile outside the juvenile's home, the court shall order the
9juvenile's parent to provide a statement of income, assets, debts and living expenses
10to the court or the designated agency under s. 938.33 (1) at least 5 days before the
11scheduled date of the dispositional hearing or as otherwise ordered by the court. The
12clerk of court shall provide, without charge, to any parent ordered to provide a
13statement of income, assets, debts and living expenses a document setting forth the
14percentage standard established by the department under s. 46.25 (9) and listing the
15factors that a court may consider under s. 46.10 (14) (c). If all parties consent, the
16court may immediately proceed with a dispositional hearing.
AB130-engrossed,273,18 17938.315 Delays, continuances and extensions. (1) The following time
18periods shall be excluded in computing time requirements within this chapter:
AB130-engrossed,273,2219 (a) Any period of delay resulting from other legal actions concerning the
20juvenile, including an examination under s. 938.295 or a hearing related to the
21juvenile's mental condition, prehearing motions, waiver motions and hearings on
22other matters.
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