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(f) "Municipal utility" means an electric or gas utility that is owned or operated
12wholly by a municipality.
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(g) "Renewable resource" means any of the following:
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1. A resource that generates energy from any of the following:
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a. A fuel cell that uses, as determined by the commission, a renewable fuel.
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b. Tidal action.
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c. Solar photovoltaic energy.
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d. Wind power.
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e. Geothermal technology.
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f. Hydroelectric power.
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2. Any other resource, except a conventional resource, that the commission
23designates as a renewable resource in rules promulgated under sub. (4).
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1(h) "Renewable resource credit" means a percentage by which an electric or gas
2provider's renewable resource percentage exceeds a percentage of the electric or gas
3provider's system peak load share specified in sub. (2) (a) 1. to 6.
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(i) "Renewable resource percentage" means the percentage of an electric or gas
5provider's capacity that is generated from renewable resources.
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(j) "Resource" means a source of electric power generation.
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(k) "Retail cooperative" means a cooperative association organized under ch.
8185 for the purpose of providing electricity or gas at retail to its members only.
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(L) "System peak load" means the maximum amount of electricity that was
10delivered to all customers or members of all electric or gas providers at any one time
11during the period from May 1, 1996, to September 15, 1996.
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(m) "System peak load share" means the amount of electricity that was
13delivered to all customers or members of an electric or gas provider by the electric
14or gas provider at the time that the system peak load was delivered to all customers
15or members of all electric or gas providers.
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16(2) Renewable resource percentages. (a) The renewable resource percentage
17of an electric or gas provider, as calculated under par. (b), shall be at least the
18following percentages of the electric or gas provider's system peak load share:
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1. By December 31, 2000, 1%.
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2. By December 31, 2002, 1.5%.
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3. By December 31, 2004, 2%.
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4. By December 31, 2006, 2.5%.
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5. By December 31, 2008, 3%.
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6. By December 31, 2010, 4%.
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1(b) In calculating an electric or gas provider's renewable resource percentage
2under par. (a), each of the following applies:
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1. Any amount of capacity that is generated from hydroelectric power and that
4is more than 1% of the electric or gas provider's system peak load share may not be
5counted as part of the provider's capacity that is generated from renewable
6resources.
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1g. An electric or gas provider may not count as part of the provider's capacity
8that is generated from renewable resources any capacity that the electric provider
9is required, as determined by the commission, to generate from renewable resources
10under the law of another state.
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1r. An electric or gas provider may count as part of the provider's capacity that
12is generated from renewable resources only that capacity which is installed and
13rated on the basis of periodic tests.
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2. The amount of any renewable resource credit purchased by the electric or gas
15provider under sub. (3) may be counted as part of the provider's capacity that is
16generated from renewable resources.
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3. For a municipal utility or retail cooperative, the amount of any capacity that
18the municipal utility or retail cooperative purchases at wholesale and that is
19generated from renewable resources may be counted as part of the provider's
20capacity that is generated from renewable resources.
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21(3) Renewable resource credits. An electric or gas provider that has a
22renewable resource percentage that is more than the percentage of the electric or gas
23provider's system peak load share specified in sub. (2) (a) 1. to 6. for the applicable
24year may sell to any other electric or gas provider a renewable resource credit or a
1portion of a renewable resource credit. The commission may promulgate rules that
2establish requirements and procedures for a sale under this subsection.
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3(4) Rules. The commission may promulgate rules that designate a resource,
4except for a conventional resource, as a renewable resource in addition to the
5resources specified in sub. (1) (g) 1.
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6(5) Penalty. Any person who violates sub. (2) (a) shall forfeit no less than
7$10,000 nor more than $500,000. Forfeitures under this subsection shall be enforced
8by action on behalf of the state by the attorney general. A court imposing a forfeiture
9under this subsection shall consider all of the following in determining the amount
10of the forfeiture:
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(a) The appropriateness of the forfeiture to the volume of business of the electric
12or gas provider.
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(b) The gravity of the violation.
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14Section
11. 196.96 of the statutes is created to read:
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15196.96 Public benefits and energy assistance. (1) Definitions. In this
16section:
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(a) "Board" means the public benefits and energy assistance board created in
18s. 15.792 (1) (b).
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(b) "Capacity" has the meaning given in s. 196.378 (1) (b).
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(c) "Community assistance program" means a program to provide assistance
21to, or to promote the welfare of, a community that includes the customers or members
22of a municipal utility or retail cooperative.
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(cm) "Commitment to community program" means a program for low-income
24assistance or a community assistance, energy conservation or load management
25program.
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1(d) "Division of housing" means the division of housing in the department of
2administration.
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(e) "Electric provider" means an electric utility, retail cooperative or wholesale
4cooperative.
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(f) "Electric utility" means a public utility that generates, transmits, delivers
6or furnishes electricity.
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(g) "Energy conservation program" means a program for reducing the demand
8for electricity during any period.
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(h) "Fiscal year" has the meaning given in s. 655.001 (6).
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(i) "Load management program" means a program for reducing the demand for
11electricity during an electric provider's period of maximum demand.
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(j) "Local unit of government" means the governing body of any county, city,
13town, village or county utility district or the elected tribal governing body of a
14federally recognized American Indian tribe or band.
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(k) "Low-income assistance" means assistance to low-income households for
16weatherization and energy conservation services or payment of energy bills.
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(L) "Low-income household" means any individual or group of individuals in
18this state who are living together as one economic unit and for whom residential
19electricity is customarily purchased in common or who make undesignated
20payments for electricity in the form of rent, and whose household income is not more
21than 150% of the poverty line as determined under
42 USC 9902 (2).
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(m) "Low-income need" means the amount obtained by subtracting from the
23total low-income electricity bills in a fiscal year the product of 2.2% of the average
24annual income of low-income households in this state in that fiscal year multiplied
25by the number of low-income households in this state in that fiscal year.
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1(n) "Low-income need percentage" means the percentage that results from
2dividing $105,000,000 by the amount of low-income need in a fiscal year.
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(o) "Low-income need target" means the product of the low-income need
4percentage in a fiscal year multiplied by low-income need in that fiscal year.
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(p) "Municipal utility" means an electric utility that is owned or operated
6wholly by a municipality.
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(q) "Renewable resource" has the meaning given in s. 196.378 (1) (g).
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(r) "Retail cooperative" means a cooperative association organized under ch.
9185 for the purpose of providing electricity at retail to its members only.
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(s) "Total low-income electricity bills" means the total amount that all
11low-income households are billed for residential electricity by electric providers in
12a fiscal year.
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(t) "Wholesale cooperative" means a cooperative association organized under
14ch. 185 for the purpose of providing electricity at wholesale to its members only.
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(tm) "Wholesale percentage of capacity" means the percentage of a municipal
16utility's or retail cooperative's capacity in a fiscal year that is supplied by a wholesale
17supplier.
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(u) "Wholesale supplier" means a wholesale supplier of electricity, including a
19wholesale cooperative, to a municipal utility or retail cooperative.
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20(2) Board duties. The board shall do all of the following:
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(a) After holding a hearing, establish programs to be administered by the
22department of administration through the division of housing for awarding grants
23from the appropriation under s. 20.155 (1m) (r) to provide low-income assistance.
24A hearing under this paragraph may not be a hearing under s. 227.42 or 227.44. In
25each fiscal year, no less than the amount obtained from subtracting from $50,000,000
1the sum of all moneys received under
42 USC 6861 to
6873 in a fiscal year shall be
2awarded under this paragraph in grants for low-income assistance other than
3payment of energy bills.
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(b) Subject to par. (d), after holding a hearing that is not a hearing under s.
5227.42 or 227.44, establish and administer programs for awarding grants from the
6appropriation under s. 20.155 (1m) (r) for each of the following:
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1. Proposals for providing energy conservation or efficiency services. In
8awarding grants under this subdivision, the board shall give priority to proposals
9directed at the sectors of energy conservation or efficiency markets that are least
10competitive and at promoting environmental protection or rural economic
11development. In each fiscal year, no less than 1.75% of the amount obtained by
12subtracting from the appropriation under s. 20.155 (1m) (r) the amount awarded
13under par. (a) shall be awarded in grants for research and development proposals
14regarding the environmental impacts of the electric industry.
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2. Proposals for encouraging the development or use of customer applications
16of renewable resources, including educating customers about renewable resources
17or encouraging uses of renewable resources by customers or encouraging research
18technology transfers. In each fiscal year, the board shall ensure that no less than
194.5% of the amount obtained by subtracting from the appropriation under s. 20.155
20(1m) (r) the amount awarded under par. (a) shall be awarded in grants under this
21subdivision.
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(bm) The board may award grants under par. (b) only for proposals that are
23consistent with strategic planning decisions of the commission.
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(c) For each fiscal year after 1998-99, determine the low-income need target
25for that fiscal year.
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1(d) For each fiscal year after 2000-01, determine whether to continue,
2discontinue or reduce any of the programs established under par. (b) and determine
3the total amount necessary to fund the programs that the board determines to
4continue or reduce under under this paragraph. An amount determined under this
5paragraph may not be more than $112,000,000.
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(e) Promulgate rules establishing all of the following:
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1. Eligibility requirements for low-income assistance under programs
8established under par. (a). The rules shall prohibit a person who receives
9low-income assistance from a municipal utility or retail cooperative under a
10program specified in sub. (5) (d) 2. b. or 3. a. from receiving low-income assistance
11under programs established under par. (a).
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2. Requirements and procedures for applications for grants awarded under
13programs established under par. (a) or (b).
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3. Requirements and procedures that allow an interested person, including a
15member of the public, to intervene in a hearing under par. (a) or (b) (intro.) and allow
16the board to award compensation from the appropriation under s. 20.155 (1m) (s) to
17a person that is not an electric provider for some or all of the reasonable costs of
18intervening in a hearing if the board finds any of the following:
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a. That the intervention is necessary to provide an adequate presentation of a
20significant position in which the person has a substantial interest and that an
21adequate presentation would not be possible without compensation.
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b. That the intervention has provided a significant contribution to the
23establishment of a program and has caused a significant financial hardship to the
24person.
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1(f) Encourage voluntary contributions to assist in funding the programs
2established under pars. (a) and (b). The board shall deposit all contributions received
3under this paragraph in the public benefits and energy assistance fund.
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(g) Promulgate rules that require electric utilities to allow customers to include
5voluntary contributions to assist in funding a commitment to community program
6or a program established under par. (a) or (b) with bill payments for electric service.
7The rules may require an electric utility to provide a space on an electric bill in which
8a customer may indicate the amount of a voluntary contribution and the customer's
9preference regarding whether a contribution should be used for a commitment to
10community program or a program established under par. (a) or (b) 1. or 2. The rules
11shall establish requirements and procedures for electric utilities to pay to the board
12any voluntary contributions included with bill payments, except for voluntary
13contributions to a commitment to community program that are received by a
14municipal utility that is required under sub. (5) (d) to spend the access fees that it
15charges on the commitment to community program, and to report customer
16preferences regarding use of the contributions. The board shall deposit all
17contributions received under this paragraph in the public benefits and energy
18assistance fund.
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(h) Deposit all moneys received under sub. (4) (a) or (5) (c) or (d) in the public
20benefits and energy assistance fund.
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21(3) Contracts. (a) The division of housing shall, on the basis of competitive
22bids, contract with a community action agency described in s. 46.30 (2) (a) 1., a
23nonstock, nonprofit corporation organized under ch. 181 or a local unit of government
24to administer a program established under sub. (2) (a).
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1(b) The board may, on the basis of competitive bids, contract with a community
2action agency described in s. 46.30 (2) (a) 1., a nonstock, nonprofit corporation
3organized under ch. 181 or a local unit of government to administer a program
4established under sub. (2) (b).
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5(4) Electric utilities. (a)
Requirement to charge access fees. Each electric
6utility, except for a municipal utility, shall charge each customer an access fee in an
7amount established in rules promulgated by the board under par. (b). An electric
8utility, except for a municipal utility, shall collect and, except as provided in par. (d)
92., pay the fees to the board in accordance with the rules promulgated under par. (b).
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(b)
Rules. The board shall promulgate rules that establish the amount of an
11access fee that an electric utility shall charge a customer under par. (a) and
12requirements and procedures for an electric utility to collect and pay the fees to the
13board. Rules promulgated under this paragraph may allow an electric utility to
14charge different fees to different classes of customers, but no class of customers may
15be required to pay, in the aggregate, a disproportionate amount in comparison to any
16other class of customers. The rules shall prohibit an electric utility from itemizing
17an access fee on a customer's bill unless other nonfuel costs are also itemized on the
18bill.
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(c)
Amount of access fees. A fee established in rules promulgated under par. (b)
20shall satisfy each of the following:
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1. In fiscal year 1998-99, a portion of the fee shall be in an amount that is
22sufficient for the board to receive from all electric utilities the amount obtained by
23subtracting from $105,000,000 the sum of all moneys received under
42 USC 8621 24to
8629 and
42 USC 6861 to
6873 for that fiscal year and 50% of the access fees
25charged by municipal utilities and retail cooperatives under sub. (5) (a) for that fiscal
1year. In each fiscal year after fiscal year 1998-99, the portion of the fee specified in
2this subdivision shall be in amount that is sufficient for the board to receive from all
3electric utilities the amount obtained by subtracting from the amount of the
4low-income need target determined by the board for that fiscal year under sub. (2)
5(c) the sum of all moneys received under
42 USC 8621 to
8629 and
42 USC 6861 to
66873 for that fiscal year and 50% of the access fees charged by municipal utilities and
7retail cooperatives under sub. (5) (a) for that fiscal year.
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2. For fiscal years 1998-99, 1999-2000 and 2000-01, a portion of the fee shall
9be in an amount that is sufficient for the board to receive from all electric utilities
10the amount obtained by subtracting from $112,000,000 20% of the access fees
11charged by municipal utilities and retail cooperatives under sub. (5) (a) for that fiscal
12year. For each fiscal year after 2000-01, if the board determines under sub. (2) (d)
13to discontinue or reduce a program established under sub. (2) (b), the portion of the
14fee specified in this subdivision shall be in an amount that is sufficient for the board
15to receive from all electric utilities the amount obtained by subtracting from the
16amount of funding determined by the board under sub. (2) (d) 20% of the access fees
17charged by municipal utilities and retail cooperatives under sub. (5) (a) for that fiscal
18year.
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3. The amount of a fee paid by a customer of an electric utility shall be based
20on the number of meters that provide service to the customer.
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4. Except as provided in subd. 5., the average annual amount of a fee paid by
22a customer of an electric municipal utility per meter may be no less than $13.16 nor
23more than $15.79.
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5. For the period beginning on the effective date of this subdivision .... [revisor
25inserts date], and ending on June 30, 2008, the total amount of a fee charged to a
1customer of an electric utility may not exceed 3% of the total of every other charge
2for which a customer is billed for that period.
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(d)
Energy conservation programs. 1. An electric utility shall spend the
4following percentage of the access fees that it collects under par. (a) on energy
5conservation programs under s. 196.374:
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a. In fiscal year 1999-2000, 75%.