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(g) Once a district is created, it shall remain in effect unless it is dissolved as
5provided in s. 229.867. If a municipality in a district loses its designation as an
6urbanized area, that municipality may remain as part of the district unless the
7municipality withdraws from the district as provided in sub. (6).
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(h) If a city or village whose territory is in one district annexes territory that
9contains property or facilities that are located in a different district, that district
10shall transfer ownership of the property or facilities that are located in the annexed
11territory to the district whose territory includes the annexing city or village. The
12district which receives the annexed territory shall negotiate a settlement agreement
13with the district from which the territory was annexed to compensate that district
14for the property or facilities that are transferred, based on at least all of the following
15factors:
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1. The current value of property or facilities that are transferred.
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2. The amount of money or any other contribution made by the district for the
18property or facilities that are transferred.
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3. The amount of money or any other contribution made by the municipality
20for the property or facilities that are transferred.
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(i) If the districts are unable to negotiate a settlement under par. (h) within 60
22days after the effective date of the annexation that results in the transfer of territory,
23the districts shall agree on the selection of an arbitrator who shall decide the
24settlement amount, and send written notification of his or her decision to all parties,
25within 30 days after his or her appointment.
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1(j) A transfer of ownership under par. (h) takes effect on the date on which a
2settlement is reached under par. (h) or the date on which an arbitrator sends written
3notification of his or her decision under par. (i).
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4(6) (a) A municipality which is part of a district may withdraw from the district
5as provided in this subsection if the governing body of the municipality adopts a
6resolution declaring its intention to withdraw from the district and if the governing
7bodies of all of the other municipalities that are part of the district adopt a resolution
8approving the municipality's resolution. If a municipality withdraws from a district
9under this subsection, title to the property or facilities of the district that are located
10in the municipality shall be transferred from the district to the municipality.
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(b) If a municipality adopts a resolution declaring its intention to withdraw
12from the district and if the governing bodies of all of the other municipalities that are
13part of the district approve the resolution, the district shall dissolve as provided in
14s. 229.867 if only one municipality remains a part of the district after a municipality
15withdraws under this subsection. If more than one municipality remains a part of
16the district after a municipality withdraws, the municipality that withdraws and the
17district shall negotiate a settlement agreement to compensate that district for the
18property or facilities that are located in the municipality, based on at least all of the
19following factors:
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1. The current value of property or facilities that are transferred.
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2. The amount of money or any other contribution made by the district for the
22property or facilities that are transferred.
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3. The amount of money or any other contribution made by the municipality
24for the property or facilities that are transferred.
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1(c) If the municipality and the district are unable to negotiate a settlement
2under par. (b) within 60 days after the last governing body approves the
3municipality's resolution under par. (b), the municipality and the district shall agree
4on the selection of an arbitrator who shall decide the settlement amount, and send
5written notification of his or her decision to all parties, within 30 days after his or her
6appointment. The municipality shall comply with the arbitrator's decision during
7any court challenge to the decision.
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(d) A withdrawal under this subsection takes effect on the 3rd Tuesday of April
9following the date on which a settlement is reached or the date on which an arbitrator
10sends written notification of his or her decision, except that if a withdrawal would
11otherwise become effective during the period beginning on November 1 and ending
12on the succeeding 3rd Tuesday of April, the withdrawal becomes effective on the 2nd
13succeeding 3rd Tuesday of April following that date.
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(e) On the effective date of any withdrawal, the office of each member of the
15commission who resides in the withdrawn municipality is vacated.
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16229.862 Jurisdiction and expansion.
(1) The initial jurisdiction of a
17district shall consist of the territory of all of the sponsoring municipalities that have
18acted under s. 229.861 (1) and (2), and all of the territory that is subject to inclusion
19in a district under s. 229.861 (2) (b) other than territory located in a municipality that
20has opted out under s. 229.861 (2) (b).
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21(2) If only the urbanized part of a town is part of a district, the remainder of
22the town shall be added to the district if it becomes an urbanized area. Upon the
23approval of the commission, the nonurbanized area of a town may be added to a
24district at any time.
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1(3) If the governing body of a city or village that is not in a district's urbanized
2area adopts a resolution requesting that it become part of a district, the city or village
3may become part of the district only upon the approval of at least 50% of the
4governing bodies of the municipalities that are part of the district.
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5(4) If a municipality that opts out of a district by adopting a resolution under
6s. 229.861 (2) (b) adopts a resolution requesting that it become part of a district, the
7municipality may become part of the district only upon the approval of the
8commission and all of the governing bodies of the municipalities that are part of the
9district.
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10(5) Following the redesignations of urbanized areas by a regional planning
11commission under s. 66.0309 (8) (c) 2., or by a county under s. 59.69 (2) (g) 3., a
12municipality that becomes part of an urbanized area in which a district exists shall
13become a part of the district in which it is located, unless the municipality's
14governing body opts out of the district by adopting a resolution, not later than 60 days
15after the redesignation takes effect, stating that it does not wish to become part of
16a district.
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17(6) (a) Subject to par. (b) and s. 229.865 (1), the commission and each
18municipality that is part of the district's initial jurisdiction, or that becomes part of
19the district as described under this section, shall determine which property,
20facilities, and other assets of the municipality shall be transferred from the
21municipality to the district.
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(b) 1. A municipality shall transfer to the district all of the following:
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a. Real property and attachments that relate to a service provided by the
24district and liability for any debt that is associated with such property and
25attachments.
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1b. All vehicles and specialized equipment that relate to a service provided by
2the district and that have a fair market value of at least $50,000 and liability for any
3debt that is associated with such vehicles and equipment.
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2. A municipality may transfer, sell, lease, or donate to the district, or to any
5other person if the district does not want the item, any property or asset that is not
6specified in subd. 1.
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3. If any property or other asset that is transferred by a municipality to the
8district is not used by the district, the district shall return the property or asset to
9the municipality from which it was received.
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(c) If the commission and a municipality are unable to reach an agreement on
11the property, facilities, or other assets that are to be transferred to the district under
12par. (a) or (b) within 90 days after the municipality becomes part of a district, and
13the system of payments for such items, the municipality and the district shall agree
14on the selection of an arbitrator who shall decide the terms of the settlement and send
15written notification of his or her decision to all parties, within 30 days after his or her
16appointment.
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17(7) Eligible electors of a municipality who are included in the expanded
18jurisdiction of a district may vote for members of the commission at the first election
19occurring after the effective date of the expansion at which members of the
20commission are elected.
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21229.863 Powers of district. (1) A district has all of the powers necessary or
22convenient to carry out the purposes and provisions of this subchapter.
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23(2) Subject to sub. (3), a district shall provide at least 2 governmental services,
24which shall include at least one of the following:
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1(a) Economic development services directed at attracting business to the
2district. Upon request of a district, any municipality within the district shall
3cooperate with the district in the district's provision of economic development
4services under this paragraph.
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(b) Land use planning, by developing a comprehensive plan, as that term is
6used in s. 66.1001 (1) (a), for the district as if the district were a local governmental
7unit under s. 66.1001 (1) (b), and by encouraging all of the municipalities in the
8district to adopt comprehensive plans under s. 66.1001 that are consistent with the
9plan adopted by the district. A district's comprehensive plan under this paragraph
10shall be adopted by the district as soon as possible. Such a plan may be used only
11for advisory purposes, unless the district exercises zoning powers under par. (e) and
12(3) (b) and except as provided in sub. (3) (c).
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(c) Fire and emergency medical services.
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(d) Parks and recreation services.
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(e) Zoning.
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(f) Mass transit services.
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(g) Highway maintenance services.
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(h) Police.
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(i) Recycling.
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(j) Yard waste and garbage collection.
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(k) Libraries.
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22(3) (a) 1. If all of the municipalities that are part of a district adopt a resolution
23requesting that the district provide a service, the district shall provide that service.
24If one or more, but not all, of the municipalities that are part of a district adopt a
25resolution requesting that the district provide a service, the district may either
1provide the service to or within the municipalities that have requested the service
2or the district may choose to not provide the service.
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2. If less than all of the municipalities in a district request that the district
4provide a service and if the district provides the service, the residents of each
5municipality that has not adopted a resolution requesting that the service be
6provided may petition the municipality's governing body to either adopt such a
7resolution or provide for an advisory referendum. The petition and referendum
8requirements under s. 9.20 (1) to (6), as they apply to direct legislation in cities and
9villages, shall apply to a petition and referendum that is undertaken under this
10subdivision, except that a referendum question, if approved by the electors, is not
11binding.
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3. If a district provides a service to only some of the municipalities in the
13district, only the municipalities that receive the service may be charged a fee by the
14district for that service.
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(b) If a district engages in zoning under sub. (2) (e), the district shall exercise
16authority under s. 62.23 (7) and act as if it were a city. A district acting under this
17paragraph may create a "District Plan Commission" to act as if it were a "City Plan
18Commission" as described in s. 62.23 (1). If a district acts under this paragraph all
19zoning ordinances that were enacted by a municipality, that is part of the district,
20before the district exercises zoning authority under this paragraph remain in effect
21until the district amends or repeals the ordinances.
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(c) If at the time a district is created a town is subject to county zoning under
23s. 59.69, town zoning under s. 60.61, or is unzoned, that portion of the town that is
24part of the district shall be subject to the district's comprehensive plan upon the
1plan's adoption. The town shall also be subject to district zoning authority that may
2be exercised under sub. (2) (e), notwithstanding s. 59.69 (5) (c).
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(d) 1. If the district provides fire and emergency medical services under sub.
4(2) (c), the commission shall establish a board of fire commissioners.
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2. If the district provides police services under sub. (2) (h), the commission shall
6establish a board of police commissioners.
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3. If the district provides both fire and emergency medical services under sub.
8(2) (c), and police services under sub. (2) (h), the commission shall establish a board
9of police and fire commissioners.
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4. A board created under this paragraph shall be organized in the same manner
11as boards of police and fire commissioners under s. 62.13 (1).
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5. A board created under this paragraph is subject to the provisions of s. 62.13
13(2) to (5) and (7) to (12) to the extent that the provisions apply to 2nd and 3rd class
14cities. In applying s. 62.13 under this paragraph the commission's chairperson has
15the powers and duties specified for a mayor, the commission has the powers and
16duties specified for a common council and the district has the powers and duties
17specified for a city.
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6. If the district provides fire protection services, the fire fighters employed by
19the district, subject to par. (g), who are not subject to Titles II and XVIII of the federal
20Social Security Act on the day on which they become employees of the district, shall
21continue not to be subject to those provisions unless the fire fighters and the district
22agree otherwise through the collective bargaining process.
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(e) A district may provide services relating to the operation, enhancement,
24improvement, and promotion of an existing mass transit system. "Mass transit
25system" has the meaning given in s. 85.20 (1) (e).
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1(f) 1. A municipality may provide all or certain parts of the work of maintaining
2the highways under its jurisdiction, including snow removal, highway lighting, and
3highway surface cleaning, by contracting with a district to provide highway
4maintenance services. Notwithstanding s. 229.861 (5) (e), a municipality that joins
5a district providing services under sub. (2) (g) may specify which highway
6maintenance services shall be provided by the district and need not have all highway
7maintenance services provided by the district.
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2. A district that provides services under sub. (2) (g) may contract with the
9department of transportation to provide highway maintenance services under s.
1084.07. The department of transportation may require the district to adopt the
11uniform system of cost accounting required of counties under s. 83.015 (3) (d) before
12entering into a contract with the district to provide highway maintenance services
13under s. 84.07.
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3. A municipality that contracts with a district under subd. 1. to provide
15highway maintenance services shall transfer to the district, within 30 days of receipt
16by the municipality of any transportation aids payment under s. 86.30 or 86.32, that
17percentage of the payment that represents the cost of the highway maintenance
18services to be provided by the district as compared to, with respect to aids paid under
19s. 86.30, the cost of all other transportation-related services provided by the
20municipality and, with respect to aids paid under s. 86.32, the cost of all other
21connecting highway maintenance services provided by the municipality. The
22percentage transferred under this subdivision shall be consistent with the
23municipality's reporting of cost data under s. 86.303. For purposes of reporting under
24s. 86.303, a municipality that contracts with a district under subd. 1. to provide
25highway maintenance services shall include such highway maintenance services in
1its report under s. 86.303 and specify that such services are provided by a district,
2and shall further specify the amount of transportation aids transferred to the district
3for the performance of such services. A district receiving a transfer under this
4subdivision of aids paid to a municipality under s.86.30 is subject to the provisions
5of s. 86.30 (2) (f).
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(g) 1. Whenever a municipality becomes a part of a district, the district shall
7employ all municipal employees who provided the services that will henceforth be
8provided by the district if the employees, as municipal employees, were included in
9a collective bargaining unit for which a representative is certified under subch. IV
10of ch. 111.
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2. Until the expiration date of the applicable collective bargaining agreement
12specified in subd. 1., the district shall provide the municipal employees who become
13district employees wages and benefits at least equal to those provided under the
14collective bargaining agreement and shall adhere to all terms of the collective
15bargaining agreement relating to seniority and hours and conditions of employment.
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3. The district shall employ the municipal employees specified under subd. 1.
17until the expiration date of the applicable collective bargaining agreement that
18covered the employees while they were municipal employees. Beginning on that
19expiration date, the district may offer continued employment to these employees
20under sub. (4) (e) and all such employees hired by the district, for seniority purposes,
21shall be considered to have been employed by the district for the same period of time
22as they were employed by their municipal employer.
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4. Notwithstanding s. 111.70 (4) (d), if, in any collective bargaining unit that
24is initially created at a district, a majority of the former municipal employees were
25represented by the same representative when they were employed by a municipality,
1that representative shall become the initial representative of the employees in the
2collective bargaining unit without the necessity of filing a petition or conducting an
3election.
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4(4) In addition to all other powers granted by this subchapter, a district may
5do all of the following:
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(a) Adopt and alter an official seal.
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(b) Sue and be sued in its own name, and plead and be impleaded.
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(c) Maintain an office.
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(d) In connection with property or facilities used or needed by a district to
10perform the services it provides:
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1. Acquire, develop, equip, maintain, improve, operate, and manage such
12property or facilities.
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2. Enter into contracts, subject to such standards as may be established by the
14commission.
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3. Grant concessions.
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4. Operate recreational facilities or programs.
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(e) Employ personnel, and fix and regulate their compensation; and provide,
18either directly or subject to an agreement under s. 66.0301 as a participant in a
19benefit plan of another municipality, any employee benefits, including an employee
20pension plan.
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(f) Purchase insurance, establish and administer a plan of self-insurance, or,
22subject to an agreement with another political subdivision under s. 66.0301,
23participate in a governmental plan of insurance or self-insurance.
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1(g) Set standards governing the use of, and the conduct within, its property,
2facilities, and recreational facilities in order to promote public safety and
3convenience and to maintain order.
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(h) To carry out its functions, levy a tax on the taxable property in the district,
5as equalized by the department of revenue under s. 70.57. The commission shall
6establish the tax levy rate. The tax levy shall be applied to the respective real
7property and personal property tax rolls of each city, village, and town, or part of a
8town, included in the district and shall not be included within any limitation on
9county or municipality taxes. Collected taxes levied under this paragraph shall be
10paid to the district treasurer. Collected taxes levied under this paragraph may not
11be used to provide a service that is not provided to every municipality within the
12district.
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(i) Accept gifts and other aid, which may be used only for the following
14purposes:
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1. Maintaining the district's property or facilities.
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2. Operating the district's property or facilities.
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3. Making capital improvements to the district's property or facilities.
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(j) Administer the receipt of revenues, and oversee the payment of bills or other
19debts incurred by the district.
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(k) Adopt a resolution to impose a room tax under s. 66.0615 (1m) (em).
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(L) Adopt a resolution to impose impact fees under s. 66.0617.
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(m) Issue debt under ch. 67 only for capital improvements to property or
23facilities.
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1(n) Request that a county or a regional planning commission redesignate the
2urbanized areas of the county or the region before the 10-year period specified in ss.
359.69 (2) (g) 3. and 66.0309 (8) (c) 2.
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4229.864 Powers and duties of, and limitations on, municipalities. (1) 5The number of members of the commission determined under s. 229.861 (3) (a) 1.
6may be changed only by an agreement that is approved unanimously by ordinance
7or resolution of the governing bodies of each municipality that makes up the
8jurisdiction of the district. Each such ordinance or resolution shall include an
9identical revised schedule for expiration of the terms of office of the commissioners
10under s. 227.861 (4) (d) that does not change the term of office of any current or future
11commissioner and if commissioners are elected pursuant to an apportionment plan
12under s. 229.861 (4) (b) 1., an identical revised apportionment plan. Any change that
13is adopted or enacted by all municipalities on or before November 1 of any year is
14effective with respect to terms of office that begin on the 3rd Tuesday of April
15following that November 1. Any change that is adopted or enacted by all
16municipalities after November 1 of any year is effective with respect to terms of office
17that begin on the 2nd succeeding 3rd Tuesday of April following that November 1.
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18(2) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the governing body of each
19municipality that makes up the jurisdiction of the district may not expend any funds
20to support property or facilities that are owned by the district, or impose an impact
21fee under s. 66.0617 for property or facilities that are related to providing a service
22being provided by a district to that municipality.
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23(3) In addition to any powers that it may otherwise have, a municipality located
24wholly or partly within a district's jurisdiction may do any of the following:
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1(a) Make loans to a district upon terms that the municipality considers
2appropriate.
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(b) Lease or transfer property to a district upon terms that the municipality
4considers appropriate.
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5(4) No city or village may annex any town territory under s. 66.0217, 66.0219,
666.0221, or 66.0223 if that territory is part of the same district of which the annexing
7city or village is a part, except that such territory may be annexed under a boundary
8agreement under s. 66.0307, or such territory may be annexed at the request of the
9property owner and with the approval of the town board.
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10(5) The board of any town which, in whole or in part, is located in a district that
11provides the town with zoning and planning services under s. 229.863 (2) (e) and (3)
12(c) may exercise all powers of cities under s. 66.1105 in the part of the town that is
13subject to such district services. If the town board exercises the powers of a city under
14s. 66.1105, it is subject to the same duties as a common council under s. 66.1105 and
15the town is subject to the same duties and liabilities as a city under s. 66.1105. If the
16town board exercises the powers of a city under s. 66.1105, the town shall enter into
17a revenue sharing agreement under s. 66.0305 with every other municipality in the
18district.