AB1142: Bill Text

2005 Assembly BILL 1142

March 21, 2006 - Introduced by Representatives Seidel, Grigsby, Sheridan and Sinicki, cosponsored by Senator Erpenbach. Referred to Committee on Colleges and Universities.

AB1142,1,3 An Act to amend 106.52 (1) (e) 1.; and to create 106.52 (3) (a) 6. and 106.57 of the statutes; relating to: accessible instructional materials for student with disabilities enrolled in institutions of higher education.

Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau

Under current state law, the University of Wisconsin System (UW System) and the Technical College System (TCS) may not deny to a student admission to, participation in, or the benefits of, or discriminate against a student in, any service, program, course, or facility because of the student's disability. In addition, under current federal law, a college, university, or other postsecondary institution, including a private postsecondary institution, may not exclude a student from participation in, deny a student the benefits of, or subject a student to discrimination under any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. Federal regulations specify that a postsecondary institution receiving federal financial assistance must ensure that no student with a disability is denied the benefits of, excluded from participation in, or otherwise subjected to discrimination because of the absence of educational auxiliary aids for students with impaired sensory, manual, or speaking skills.

This bill requires a publisher of instructional materials, within 15 working days after receipt of a request, to provide, at no additional cost, instructional material in an electronic format to a nonprofit or public institution of higher education, including an institution providing vocational training, located in this state (institution of higher education) or to the state repository for alternative format instructional materials (state repository), which the TCS Board and the Board of Regents of the UW System are directed by the bill to jointly establish.

Under the bill, a request for instructional material in an electronic format must certify: 1) that a copy of the instructional material has been purchased for use by a student with a disability, which is defined in the bill as a student who is blind or visually impaired, or who has a specific learning disability or other disability affecting the activity of reading, and who needs reasonable accommodations in order to read; 2) that the student has a disability that prevents the student from using standard instructional material; and 3) that the instructional material is for use by the student in connection with a course at the institution of higher education in which the student is enrolled. In addition, the publisher may require the student to sign a statement agreeing that the student will use the electronic copy of the instructional material solely for his or her own educational purposes and that the student will not copy or distribute the instructional material for use by others.

Under the bill, instructional material provided by a publisher in electronic format must: 1) maintain the structural integrity of the original instructional material, which means that all of the information provided in printed instructional material, including the text of sidebars, the table of contents, chapter headings and subheadings, footnotes, indexes, glossaries, bibliographies, nontextual elements such as pictures, illustrations, graphs, charts, and screenshots, and any other data that are pertinent to the instructional material, are included when that printed instructional material is provided in an electronic format; 2) be compatible with commonly-used Braille translation or speech synthesis software; 3) include corrections and revisions as necessary; and 4) be in a format that is mutually agreed to between the publisher and the requester or, if the publisher and the requester cannot agree to a format, be in a format that is suitable for the creation of alternative format instructional materials and that preserves as much of the structural integrity of the original material as possible.

The bill permits an institution of higher education to use instructional material in an electronic format provided under the bill solely to convert that material into an alternative format, which is defined in the bill as Braille, large print texts, audio recordings, digital texts, digital talking books, or any other medium or format for the presentation of instructional materials, other than standard print, that is needed by a student with a disability to make those materials accessible to the student. The bill also permits an institution of higher education that converts instructional material into an alternative format to share the alternative format version of the material with the state repository, with any other institution of higher education that is serving a student with a disability, or with an entity that is authorized under the federal Copyright Act to reproduce and distribute previously published works in alternative formats exclusively for use by persons with disabilities and that commonly provides instructional materials in alternative formats to students enrolled in institutions of higher education.

The bill directs the TCS Board and the Board of Regents of the UW System to jointly: 1) establish a state repository for the purpose of collecting instructional materials in electronic and alternative formats and facilitating timely access to those materials by students with disabilities; and 2) develop policies and procedures to ensure to the maximum extent possible that a student with a disability has access to instructional material in an appropriate alternative format within the first week of the class for which the material is required. Under the bill, the state repository may submit requests for instructional materials in an electronic format to publishers on behalf of institutions of higher education and receive instructional materials in electronic and alternative formats from publishers, institutions of higher education that have created those materials for use by students with disabilities, and other sources. The bill requires the state repository, on receipt of a request for instructional material in an electronic or alternative format from an institution of higher education, to provide that material to the institution of higher education at no cost.

Finally, current law prohibits any person from denying to another the full and equal enjoyment of any public place of accommodation or amusement because of disability (public accommodations law). This bill provides that a publisher of instructional material is considered to be a public place of accommodation or amusement and that any publisher that refuses to provide instructional material as required under the bill is in violation of the public accommodations law.

For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

AB1142, s. 1 Section 1. 106.52 (1) (e) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

AB1142,3,8 106.52 (1) (e) 1. "Public place of accommodation or amusement" shall be interpreted broadly to include, but not be limited to, places of business or recreation; lodging establishments; restaurants; taverns; barber or cosmetologist, aesthetician, electrologist or manicuring establishments; nursing homes; clinics; hospitals; cemeteries; publishers, as defined in s. 106.57 (1) (h); and any place where accommodations, amusement, goods, or services are available either free or for a consideration, subject to subd. 2.

AB1142, s. 2 Section 2. 106.52 (3) (a) 6. of the statutes is created to read:

AB1142,3,11 106.52 (3) (a) 6. Refuse to provide instructional material in an electronic format in violation of s. 106.57 (2) (a).

AB1142, s. 3 Section 3. 106.57 of the statutes is created to read:

AB1142,4,2 106.57 Postsecondary education; accessible instructional material for students with disabilities. (1) Definitions. In this section:

AB1142,4,6 (a) "Alternative format" means Braille, large print texts, audio recordings, digital texts, digital talking books, or any other medium or format for the presentation of instructional materials, other than standard print, that is needed by a student with a disability to make those materials accessible to the student.

AB1142,4,7 (b) "Board" means the technical college system board.

AB1142,4,9 (c) "Board of Regents" means the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System.

AB1142,4,11 (d) "Institution of higher education" means an institution of higher education, as defined in s. 108.02 (18), that is located in this state.

AB1142,4,16 (e) "Instructional material" means a textbook or other material, including nontextual mathematics and science material, written and published primarily for use by a student enrolled in a course of study at an institution of higher education that is required or essential to the student's success, as determined by the course instructor.

AB1142,4,20 (f) "Nonprinted instructional material" means instructional material in a format other than print, including instructional material that requires the availability of electronic equipment, such as a computer software program, videodisc, videotape, or audiotape, in order to be used as a learning resource.

AB1142,4,22 (g) "Printed instructional material" means instructional material in a book or other printed form.

AB1142,4,24 (h) "Publisher" means a person that publishes or manufactures instructional material.

AB1142,5,2 (i) "State repository" means the state repository for alternative format instructional materials established under sub. (3) (a) 1.

AB1142,5,8 (j) "Structural integrity" means that all of the information provided in printed instructional material, including the text of sidebars, the table of contents, chapter headings and subheadings, footnotes, indexes, glossaries, bibliographies, nontextual elements such as pictures, illustrations, graphs, charts, and screenshots, and any other data that are pertinent to the instructional material, are included when that printed instructional material is provided in an electronic format.

AB1142,5,12 (k) "Student with a disability" means a student enrolled in an institution of higher education who is blind or visually impaired, or who has a specific learning disability or other disability affecting the activity of reading, and who needs reasonable accommodations in order to read.

AB1142,5,14 (L) "Working day" means a day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday, a holiday designated under s. 230.35 (4) (a), or a legal holiday under federal law.

AB1142,5,20 (2) Provision of instructional materials in electronic format. (a) Subject to par. (e), within 15 working days after receipt of a request that complies with par. (b) and with any requirement imposed by the publisher under par. (c), a publisher shall, at no additional cost, provide to an institution of higher education or to the state repository instructional material in an electronic format that complies with par. (d).

AB1142,6,4 (b) A request under par. (a) for instructional material in an electronic format shall be prepared and signed by the coordinator of services for students with disabilities at an institution of higher education or by another employee of an institution of higher education who is responsible for monitoring compliance with the federal Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 USC 12101 to 12213, or the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 USC 701 to 796L, by a representative of the division of vocational rehabilitation in the department on behalf of an institution of higher education, or by a representative of the state repository on behalf of an institution of higher education, and shall certify all of the following:

AB1142,6,7 1. That a copy of the instructional material has been purchased for use by a student with a disability by the student or by the institution of higher education in which the student is enrolled.

AB1142,6,9 2. That the student has a disability that prevents the student from using standard instructional material.

AB1142,6,11 3. That the instructional material is for use by the student in connection with a course at the institution of higher education in which the student is enrolled.

AB1142,6,14 (c) A publisher may require a request under par. (a) to be accompanied by a statement signed by the student or, if the student is a minor, the student's parent, guardian, or legal custodian agreeing to all of the following:

AB1142,6,16 1. That the student will use the instructional material solely for his or her own educational purposes.

AB1142,6,18 2. That the student will not copy or distribute the instructional material for use by others.

AB1142,6,20 (d) Instructional material provided by a publisher in electronic format shall meet all of the following requirements:

AB1142,6,24 1. Maintain the structural integrity of the original instructional material, except that this requirement does not apply to nontextual instructional material unless technology is available to maintain the structural integrity of the nontextual instructional material.

AB1142,7,2 2. Be compatible with commonly used Braille translation or speech synthesis software.

AB1142,7,3 3. Include corrections and revisions as necessary.

AB1142,7,10 4. Be in a format that is mutually agreed to between the publisher and the requester. If good faith efforts fail to produce an agreement as to an electronic format that will maintain the structural integrity of the original instructional material, the publisher shall provide the instructional material in an electronic format that is suitable for the creation of alternative format instructional materials and that preserves as much of the structural integrity of the original instructional material as possible.

AB1142,7,15 (e) If providing instructional material in an electronic format within 15 working days after receipt of a request under par. (a) would impose an undue burden on a publisher, the publisher shall, within those 15 working days, submit a statement to the requester certifying the date by which the publisher expects to transmit or deliver the instructional material.

AB1142,7,17 (3) State repository. (a) Subject to the availability of funds, the board and the board of regents shall jointly under s. 20.901 (4) do all of the following:

AB1142,7,20 1. Establish a state repository for the purpose of collecting instructional materials in electronic and alternative formats and facilitating timely access to those materials by students with disabilities.

AB1142,7,24 2. Develop policies and procedures to ensure to the maximum extent possible that a student with a disability has access to instructional material in an appropriate alternative format within the first week of the class for which the material is required.

AB1142,8,11 (b) The state repository may submit requests for instructional material in an electronic format to publishers on behalf of institutions of higher education and may receive instructional materials in electronic and alternative formats from publishers, institutions of higher education that have created those materials for use by students with disabilities, and other sources. On receipt of a request for instructional material in an electronic or alternative format from an institution of higher education that conforms to the requirements of sub. (2) (b) and complies with any requirement imposed by the publisher under sub. (2) (c), the state repository shall, at no cost, provide that material to the institution of higher education. On request of a publisher, the repository shall provide to the publisher all of the following:

AB1142,8,14 1. A summary of all instructional materials published by that publisher that the state repository has provided in an electronic or alternative format to institutions of higher education from its holdings.

AB1142,8,16 2. Copies of requests for instructional materials published by that publisher that the state repository has received from institutions of higher education.

AB1142,8,24 (c) In its biennial report under s. 15.04 (1) (d), the Board of Regents shall include an assessment of the need for technical assistance, training, and other support to increase the availability and effective use of instructional materials in alternative formats by students with disabilities enrolled in the University of Wisconsin System. In its biennial report under s. 15.04 (1) (d), the board shall include an assessment of the need for technical assistance, training, and other support to increase the availability and effective use of instructional materials in alternative formats by students with disabilities enrolled in the technical college system.

AB1142,9,11 (4) Use of instructional materials in electronic format. (a) An institution of higher education may assist a student with a disability by using instructional material in an electronic format provided under sub. (2) (a) or (3) (b) solely to convert or arrange for the conversion of that material into an alternative format. If an institution of higher education converts or arranges for the conversion of that material into an alternative format, the institution of higher education may share the alternative format version of the material with the state repository, with any other institution of higher education that is serving a student with a disability, or with an authorized entity, as defined in 17 USC 121 (c) (1), that commonly provides instructional materials in alternative formats to students enrolled in institutions of higher education.

AB1142,9,17 (b) If an institution of higher education permits a student with a disability to directly use instructional material in an electronic format, the disc or file of the electronic format version shall be copy protected, or the institution of higher education shall take reasonable precautions to ensure that the student does not copy or distribute the electronic format version in violation of the federal Copyright Act, 17 USC 101 to 1332.

AB1142,9,20 (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize any use of instructional materials that would constitute an infringement of copyright under the federal Copyright Act, 17 USC 101 to 1332.

AB1142,9,24 (5) Publisher a public place of accommodation or amusement. A publisher is considered to be a public place of accommodation or amusement for purposes of s. 106.52. Any publisher that refuses to provide instructional material in an electronic format as required under sub. (2) (a) is in violation of s. 106.52 (3).

AB1142,9,25 (End)