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(d) The issuer's enterprise or method of business includes or would include
16activities that are unlawful where performed.
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(e) With respect to a security sought to be registered under s. 551.303, there has
18been a failure to comply with the undertaking required by s. 551.303 (2) (d).
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(f) The applicant or registrant has not paid the filing fee, but the administrator
20shall void the order if the deficiency is corrected.
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(g) The offering will work or tend to work a fraud upon purchasers or would so
22operate.
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23(3) Institution of stop order. The administrator may not institute a stop order
24proceeding against an effective registration statement on the basis of conduct or a
25transaction known to the administrator when the registration statement became
1effective unless the proceeding is instituted within 30 days after the registration
2statement became effective.
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3(4) Summary process. The administrator may summarily revoke, deny,
4postpone, or suspend the effectiveness of a registration statement pending final
5determination of an administrative proceeding. Upon the issuance of the order, the
6administrator shall promptly notify each person specified in sub. (5) that the order
7has been issued, the reasons for the revocation, denial, postponement, or suspension,
8and that within 10 days after the receipt of a request in a record from the person the
9matter will be scheduled for a hearing. If a hearing is not requested and none is
10ordered by the administrator, within 30 days after the date of service of the order, the
11order becomes final. If a hearing is requested or ordered, the administrator, after
12notice of and opportunity for hearing for each person subject to the order, may modify
13or vacate the order or extend the order until final determination.
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14(5) Procedural requirements for stop order. A stop order may not be issued
15under this chapter without all of the following:
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(a) Appropriate notice to the applicant or registrant, the issuer, and the person
17on whose behalf the securities are to be or have been offered.
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(b) An opportunity for hearing.
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(c) Findings of fact and conclusions of law in a record in accordance with ch. 227.
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20(6) Modification or vacation of stop order. The administrator may modify
21or vacate a stop order issued under this section if the administrator finds that the
22conditions that caused its issuance have changed or that it is necessary or
23appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
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24551.307 Waiver and modification. The administrator may waive or modify,
25in whole or in part, any or all of the requirements of ss. 551.302, 551.303, and 551.304
1(2) or the requirement of any information or record in a registration statement or in
2a periodic report filed pursuant to s. 551.305 (9).
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subchapter iV
4
BROKER-DEALERS, AGENTS,
5
INVESTMENT ADVISERS, INVESTMENT
6
ADVISER REPRESENTATIVES, AND
7
FEDERAL COVERED INVESTMENT ADVISERS
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8551.401 Broker-dealer registration requirement and exemptions. (1) 9Registration requirement. It is unlawful for a person to transact business in this
10state as a broker-dealer unless the person is registered under this chapter as a
11broker-dealer or is exempt from registration as a broker-dealer under sub. (2) or (4).
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12(2) Exemptions from registration. A broker-dealer is exempt from the
13registration requirement of sub. (1) if its only transactions effected in this state are
14with the following:
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(a) The issuer of the securities involved in the transactions.
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(b) A broker-dealer registered as a broker-dealer under this chapter or not
17required to be registered as a broker-dealer under this chapter.
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(c) Institutional investors.
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(cm) Accredited investors as defined in Rule 501 (a) (1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) adopted
20under the Securities Act of 1933.
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(d) A nonaffiliated federal covered investment adviser with investments under
22management in excess of $100,000,000 acting for the account of others pursuant to
23discretionary authority in a signed record.
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(e) A bona fide preexisting customer whose principal place of residence is not
25in this state and the person is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities
1Exchange Act of 1934 or not required to be registered under the Securities Exchange
2Act of 1934 and is registered under the securities act of the state in which the
3customer maintains a principal place of residence.
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(f) A bona fide preexisting customer whose principal place of residence is in this
5state but was not present in this state when the customer relationship was
6established, if all of the following apply:
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1. The broker-dealer is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
8or not required to be registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is
9registered under the securities laws of the state in which the customer relationship
10was established and where the customer had maintained a principal place of
11residence.
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2. Within 45 days after the customer's first transaction in this state, the person
13files an application for registration as a broker-dealer in this state and a further
14transaction is not effected more than 75 days after the date on which the application
15is filed, or, if earlier, the date on which the administrator notifies the person that the
16administrator has granted registration or denied the application for registration or
17has stayed the pendency of the application for good cause; provided the person may
18effect unsolicited orders to liquidate open positions in existing customer accounts if
19no commission or other remuneration is paid or given directly or indirectly for
20effecting such transactions.
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(h) Any other person exempted by rule adopted or order issued under this
22chapter.
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23(3) Limits on employment or association. It is unlawful for a broker-dealer,
24or for an issuer engaged in offering, offering to purchase, purchasing, or selling
25securities in this state, directly or indirectly, to employ or associate with an
1individual to engage in an activity related to securities transactions in this state if
2the registration of the individual is denied or suspended or revoked or the individual
3is barred from employment or association with a broker-dealer, an issuer, an
4investment adviser, or a federal covered investment adviser by an order of the
5administrator under this chapter, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or a
6self-regulatory organization. A broker-dealer or issuer does not violate this
7subsection if the broker-dealer or issuer did not know, and in the exercise of
8reasonable care could not have known, of the denial, suspension, revocation, or bar.
9Upon request from a broker-dealer or issuer and for good cause, an order under this
10chapter may modify or waive, in whole or in part, the application of the prohibitions
11of this subsection to the broker-dealer.
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12(4) Foreign transactions. A rule adopted or order issued under this chapter
13may permit any of the following:
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(a) A broker-dealer that is registered in Canada or other foreign jurisdiction
15and that does not have a place of business in this state to effect transactions in
16securities with or for, or attempt to effect the purchase or sale of any securities by,
17any of the following:
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1. An individual from Canada or other foreign jurisdiction who is temporarily
19present in this state and with whom the broker-dealer had a bona fide customer
20relationship before the individual entered the United States.
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2. An individual from Canada or other foreign jurisdiction who is present in this
22state and whose transactions are in a self-directed tax advantaged retirement plan
23of which the individual is the holder or contributor in that foreign jurisdiction.
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13. An individual who is present in this state, with whom the broker-dealer
2customer relationship arose while the individual was temporarily or permanently
3resident in Canada or the other foreign jurisdiction.
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(b) An agent who represents a broker-dealer that is exempt under this
5subsection to effect transactions in securities or attempt to effect the purchase or sale
6of securities in this state as permitted for a broker-dealer described in par. (a).
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7551.402 Agent registration requirement and exemptions. (1) 8Registration requirement. It is unlawful for an individual to transact business in
9this state as an agent unless the individual is registered under this chapter as an
10agent or is exempt from registration as an agent under sub. (2).
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11(2) Exemptions from registration. The following individuals are exempt from
12the registration requirement of sub. (1):
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(a) An individual who represents a broker-dealer in effecting transactions in
14this state limited to those described in section 15 (h) (2) of the Securities Exchange
15Act of 1934 (
15 USC 78o (h) (2)).
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(b) An individual who represents a broker-dealer that is exempt under s.
17551.401 (2) or (4).
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(c) An individual who represents an issuer with respect to an offer or sale of the
19issuer's own securities or those of the issuer's parent or any of the issuer's
20subsidiaries, and who is not compensated in connection with the individual's
21participation by the payment of commissions or other remuneration based, directly
22or indirectly, on transactions in those securities.
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(d) An individual who represents an issuer and who effects transactions in the
24issuer's securities exempted by s. 551.202, other than s. 551.202 (11), (14) or (24).
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1(e) An individual who represents an issuer that effects transactions solely in
2federal covered securities of the issuer, but an individual who effects transactions in
3a federal covered security under section 18 (b) (3) or 18 (b) (4) (D) of the Securities
4Act of 1933 (
15 USC 77r (b) (3) or
77r (b) (4) (D)) is not exempt if the individual is
5compensated in connection with the agent's participation by the payment of
6commissions or other remuneration based, directly or indirectly, on transactions in
7those securities.
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(f) An individual who represents a broker-dealer registered in this state under
9s. 551.401 (1) or exempt from registration under s. 551.401 (2) in the offer and sale
10of securities for an account of a nonaffiliated federal covered investment adviser with
11investments under management in excess of $100,000,000 acting for the account of
12others pursuant to discretionary authority in a signed record.
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(g) An individual who represents an issuer in connection with the purchase of
14the issuer's own securities.
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(h) An individual who represents an issuer or broker-dealer and who restricts
16participation to performing clerical or ministerial acts.
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(hm) An individual who represents a broker-dealer and effects transactions in
18this state exclusively with customers listed under s. 551.401 (2) (a) to (d) and (h).
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(i) Any other individual exempted by rule adopted or order issued under this
20chapter.
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21(3) Registration effective only while employed or associated. The
22registration of an agent is effective only while the agent is employed by or associated
23with a broker-dealer registered under this chapter or an issuer that is offering,
24selling, or purchasing its securities in this state.
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1(4) Limit on employment or association. It is unlawful for a broker-dealer, or
2an issuer engaged in offering, selling, or purchasing securities in this state, to employ
3or associate with an agent who transacts business in this state on behalf of
4broker-dealers or issuers unless the agent is registered under sub. (1) for the
5broker-dealer or issuer or exempt from registration under sub. (2).
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6(5) Limit on affiliations. Except as permitted under sub. (6), an individual
7may not act as an agent for more than one broker-dealer or one issuer at a time,
8unless the broker-dealers or the issuers for which the agent acts are affiliated by
9direct or indirect common control or are authorized by rule or order under this
10chapter.
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11(6) Dual representation. An agent may make offers and sales of securities for
12more than one issuer that is a limited partnership or for more than one issuer that
13is an investment company without obtaining a separate registration for each limited
14partnership or investment company represented by the agent if all of the following
15conditions are satisfied:
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(a) The limited partnerships have the same general partner or the investment
17companies have the same investment adviser.
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(b) An application to amend the agent's registration to name each limited
19partnership or investment company as the agent's employer is filed with and
20approved by the administrator before the agent makes any offer or sale in the state
21on behalf of the additional limited partnership or investment company.
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22551.403 Investment adviser registration requirement and exemptions. 23(1) Registration requirement. It is unlawful for a person to transact business in this
24state as an investment adviser unless the person is registered under this chapter as
1an investment adviser or is exempt from registration as an investment adviser under
2sub. (2).
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3(2) Exemptions from registration. The following persons are exempt from the
4registration requirement of sub. (1):
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(a) A person whose only clients in this state are:
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1. Federal covered investment advisers, investment advisers registered under
7this chapter, or broker-dealers registered under this chapter.
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2. Institutional investors.
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2m. Accredited investors as defined in Rule 501 (a) (1), (2), (3), (7) or (8) adopted
10under the Securities Act of 1933.
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3. Bona fide preexisting clients whose principal places of residence are not in
12this state if the investment adviser is registered or exempt from registration under
13the securities act of the state in which the clients maintain principal places of
14residence.
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4. Any other client exempted by rule adopted or order issued under this chapter.
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(b) A person without a place of business in this state if the person has had,
17during the preceding 12 months, not more than 5 clients that are resident in this
18state in addition to those specified under par. (a).
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(c) Any other person exempted by rule adopted or order issued under this
20chapter.
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21(3) Limits on employment or association. It is unlawful for an investment
22adviser, directly or indirectly, to employ or associate with an individual to engage in
23an activity related to investment advice in this state if the registration of the
24individual is denied or suspended or revoked or the individual is barred from
25employment or association with an investment adviser, federal covered investment
1adviser, or broker-dealer by an order under this chapter, the Securities and
2Exchange Commission, or a self-regulatory organization, unless the investment
3adviser did not know, and in the exercise of reasonable care could not have known,
4of the denial, suspension, revocation, or bar. Upon request from the investment
5adviser and for good cause, the administrator, by order, may waive, in whole or in
6part, the application of the prohibitions of this subsection to the investment adviser.
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7(4) Investment adviser representative registration required. It is unlawful
8for an investment adviser to employ or associate with an individual required to be
9registered under this chapter as an investment adviser representative who transacts
10business in this state on behalf of the investment adviser unless the individual is
11registered under s. 551.404 (1) or is exempt from registration under s. 551.404 (2).
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12551.404 Investment adviser representative registration requirement
13and exemptions. (1) Registration requirement. It is unlawful for an individual
14to transact business in this state as an investment adviser representative unless the
15individual is registered under this chapter as an investment adviser representative
16or is exempt from registration as an investment adviser representative under sub.
17(2).
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18(2) Exemptions from registration. The following individuals are exempt from
19the registration requirement of sub. (1):
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(a) An individual who is employed by or associated with an investment adviser
21that is exempt from registration under s. 551.403 (2) or a federal covered investment
22adviser that is excluded from the notice filing requirements of s. 551.405.
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(am) An individual who is employed by or associated with an investment
24adviser or a federal covered investment adviser and whose clients in the state are
25exclusively those clients listed in s. 551.403 (2) (a) 1. to 2m. and 4.
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1(b) Any other individual exempted by rule adopted or order issued under this
2chapter.
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3(3) Registration effective only while employed or associated. The
4registration of an investment adviser representative is effective only while the
5investment adviser representative is employed by or associated with an investment
6adviser registered under this chapter or a federal covered investment adviser that
7has made or is required to make a notice filing under s. 551.405.
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8(4) Limit on affiliations. An individual may transact business as an
9investment adviser representative for more than one investment adviser or federal
10covered investment adviser unless a rule adopted or order issued under this chapter
11prohibits or limits an individual from acting as an investment adviser representative
12for more than one investment adviser or federal covered investment adviser.
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13(5) Limits on employment or association. It is unlawful for an individual
14acting as an investment adviser representative, directly or indirectly, to conduct
15business in this state on behalf of an investment adviser or a federal covered
16investment adviser if the registration of the individual as an investment adviser
17representative is suspended or revoked or the individual is barred from employment
18or association with an investment adviser or a federal covered investment adviser
19by an order under this chapter, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or a
20self-regulatory organization. Upon request and for good cause, the administrator,
21by order issued, may waive, in whole or in part, the application of the requirements
22of this subsection.
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23(6) Referral fees. An investment adviser registered or exempt from
24registration under this chapter, a federal covered investment adviser that has filed
25a notice under s. 551.405 or is exempt from such notice filing requirement, or a
1broker-dealer registered or exempt from registration under this chapter is not
2required to employ or associate with an individual as an investment adviser
3representative if the only compensation paid to the individual for a referral of
4investment advisory clients is paid to an investment adviser registered or exempt
5from registration under this chapter, a federal covered investment adviser that has
6filed a notice or is exempt from filing a notice under s. 551.405, or a broker-dealer
7registered or exempt from registration under this chapter with which the individual
8is employed or associated as an investment adviser representative.
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9551.405 Federal covered investment adviser notice filing requirement. 10(1) Notice filing requirement. Except with respect to a federal covered investment
11adviser described in sub. (2), it is unlawful for a federal covered investment adviser
12to transact business in this state as a federal covered investment adviser unless the
13federal covered investment adviser complies with sub. (3).
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14(2) Notice filing requirement not required. The following federal covered
15investment advisers are not required to comply with sub. (3):
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(a) A federal covered investment adviser without a place of business in this
17state if its only clients in this state are:
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1. Federal covered investment advisers, investment advisers registered under
19this chapter, and broker-dealers registered under this chapter.
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2. Institutional investors.
SB483,71,22212m. Accredited investors as defined and listed in
17 CFR 230.501 (a) (1), (2),
22(3), (7), or (8) under Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933.
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3. Bona fide preexisting clients whose principal places of residence are not in
24this state.
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4. Other clients specified by rule adopted or order issued under this chapter.
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1(b) A federal covered investment adviser without a place of business in this
2state if the person has had, during the preceding 12 months, not more than 5 clients
3that are resident in this state in addition to those specified under par. (a).
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(c) Any other person excluded by rule adopted or order issued under this
5chapter.
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6(3) Notice filing procedure. A person acting as a federal covered investment
7adviser, not excluded under sub. (2), shall file a notice, a consent to service of process
8complying with s. 551.611, and such records as have been filed with the Securities
9and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 required by
10rule adopted or order issued under this chapter and pay the fees specified in s.
11551.614 (2).
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12(4) Effectiveness of filing. The notice under sub. (3) becomes effective upon
13its filing and expires on December 31 unless any of the following occurs:
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(a) The notice filing is renewed.
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(b) The notice filing is limited or extended for not more than 6 months and the
16notice filer pays a fee, adjusted proportionately by the administrator by rule or order.
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(c) The administrator specifies a different expiration date by rule or order.
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18551.406 Registration by broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser, and
19investment adviser representative. (1) Application for initial registration. 20A person shall register as a broker-dealer, agent, investment adviser, or investment
21adviser representative by filing with the administrator, or an organization which the
22administrator by rule designates, an application and a consent to service of process
23complying with s. 551.611, and paying the fee specified in s. 551.614 and any
24reasonable fees charged by the designee of the administrator for processing the
25filing. The application must contain all of the following:
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1(a) The information or record required for the filing of a uniform application.
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(b) Upon request by the administrator, any other financial or other information
3or record that the administrator determines is appropriate.