AB926,253,2120
(a) The department's involvement or connection with the person or the person's
21activities.
AB926,253,2322
(b) The department's knowledge, approval, or authorization of the person's
23activities.
AB926,254,3
24(5) Costs. Notwithstanding ss. 20.908 and 35.78 (2), any price set or fee
25charged by the department in selling a publication, photograph, slide, videotape,
1artwork, or promotional merchandise shall be at least equal to the amount necessary
2to cover the production, promotional, storage, handling, and distribution costs of the
3publication, photograph, slide, videotape, artwork, or promotional merchandise.
AB926,254,8
4(5m) Use of moneys. The department shall use the moneys collected under this
5section for the costs specified in sub. (5). If the moneys collected under this section
6exceed the amount necessary for the costs specified in sub. (5), the department shall
7use the excess for educational and informational activities concerning the
8environment.
AB926,254,12
9(6) Report to legislature. The department shall annually submit a report
10concerning the activities, receipts, and disbursements under this section for the
11preceding fiscal year to the chief clerk of each house of the legislature for distribution
12to the appropriate standing committees under s. 13.172 (3).
AB926,254,16
13278.322 Fees for computer accessible water resource management
14information. The department may charge a fee for providing any information that
15it maintains in a format that may be accessed by computer concerning the waters of
16this state, including maps and other water resource management information.
AB926,254,23
17278.40 Environmental impact report and statement. (1) Determination
18if environmental impact statement is required. Any person who files an application
19for a permit, license, or approval granted or issued by the department, shall submit
20with the application a statement of the estimated cost of the project or proposed
21action for which the person seeks a permit, license, or approval. The department may
22seek such further information as it considers necessary to determine whether it must
23prepare an environmental impact statement under s. 1.11.
AB926,255,3
24(1m) Environmental impact report. The department may require an applicant
25for a permit, license, or approval, to submit an environmental impact report if the
1area affected exceeds 40 acres, the estimated cost of the project exceeds $25,000, or
2the applicant is requesting approval for a high capacity well described in s. 281.34
3(4) (a) 1. to 3.
AB926,255,5
4(2) Notification; estimate of fee. (a) If the department is required to prepare
5an environmental impact statement, it shall notify the person by certified mail.
AB926,255,76
(b) The department shall indicate the estimated environmental impact
7statement fee.
AB926,255,10
8(3) Environmental impact statement fee. (a) The department shall charge an
9environmental impact statement fee if it is required to prepare an environmental
10impact statement or if it enters into a preapplication service agreement.
AB926,255,1511
(b) The amount of the environmental impact statement fee shall equal the full
12cost of the preparation of the environmental impact statement and the full cost of any
13preapplication services if the department enters into a preapplication service
14agreement. These costs shall include the cost of authorized consultant services and
15the costs of printing and postage.
AB926,255,1816
(c) The department shall determine the manner in which the environmental
17impact statement fee is to be paid. The department may require periodic payments
18if preapplication services are provided.
AB926,255,2319
(d) Except as provided in par. (e), the department shall deposit any
20environmental impact statement fee into the general fund and shall designate
21clearly the amount of the fee related to the cost of authorized environmental
22consultant services and the amount of the fee related to the cost of printing and
23postage.
AB926,256,3
1(e) The department shall credit any environmental impact statement fee for a
2project involving the generation of electricity to the appropriation under s. 20.375 (2)
3(ah).
AB926,256,14
4(4) Preapplication service agreement. The department may enter into an
5agreement to provide preapplication services necessary to evaluate the
6environmental impact of a project or proposed activity, monitor major developments,
7and expedite the anticipated preparation of an environmental impact statement if
8the project or proposed activity is large, complex, or environmentally sensitive and
9if the person planning the project or proposed activity agrees in writing even though
10that person has not filed an application for any permit, license, or approval granted
11or issued by the department, and no environmental impact statement has been
12prepared. Preapplication services include preliminary environmental reviews, field
13studies and investigations, laboratory studies and investigations, and advisory
14services.
AB926,256,18
15(5) Authorized environmental consultant services. The department may
16enter into contracts for environmental consultant services under s. 278.41 to assist
17in the preparation of an environmental impact statement or to provide
18preapplication services.
AB926,256,20
19(6) Exemption from fee for municipalities. Subsections (2) (b) and (3) do not
20apply with respect to municipalities, as defined in s. 345.05 (1) (c).
AB926,256,21
21278.41 Construction and service contracts. (1) In this section:
AB926,256,2522
(a) "Construction work" includes all labor and materials used in the erection,
23installation, alteration, repair, moving, conversion, demolition, or removal of any
24building, structure, or facility, or any equipment attached to a building, structure,
25or facility.
AB926,257,2
1(b) "Environmental consultant services" includes services provided by
2environmental scientists, engineers, and other experts.
AB926,257,6
3(2) The department may contract for construction work related to hazardous
4substance spill response under s. 292.11 or environmental repair under s. 292.31 or
5for engineering services or environmental consultant services in connection with
6that construction work.
AB926,257,9
7(3) The department may contract for environmental consultant services to
8assist in the preparation of an environmental impact statement or to provide
9preapplication services under s. 278.40.
AB926,257,11
10(4) Each contract entered into under this section shall be signed by the
11secretary or the secretary's designee on behalf of the state.
AB926,257,25
12(5) Each contract for construction work entered into by the department under
13this section shall be awarded on the basis of bids or competitive sealed proposals in
14accordance with procedures established by the department. Each contract for
15construction work shall be awarded to the lowest responsible bidder or the person
16submitting the most advantageous competitive sealed proposal as determined by the
17department. If the bid of the lowest responsible bidder or the proposal of the person
18submitting the most advantageous competitive sealed proposal is determined by the
19department to be in excess of the estimated reasonable value of the work or not in
20the public interest, the department may reject all bids or competitive sealed
21proposals. Every such contract is exempted from ss. 16.70 to 16.75, 16.755, 16.76,
2216.767 to 16.77, 16.78 to 16.82, 16.855, 16.87, and 16.89, but ss. 16.528, 16.753
2316.754, and 16.765 apply to the contract. Every such contract involving an
24expenditure of more than $60,000 is not valid until the contract is approved by the
25governor.
AB926,258,3
1(5m) If the governor or the governor's designee determines that it is in the best
2interest of this state, he or she may waive the requirement under sub. (5) for bids or
3competitive sealed proposals under any of the following circumstances:
AB926,258,54
(a) In an emergency involving the public health, welfare, or safety or the
5environment.
AB926,258,96
(b) The department desires to use innovative or patented technology that is
7available from only one source and that in the judgment of the department would
8provide the best practicable hazardous substance spill response under s. 292.11 or
9environmental repair under s. 292.31.
AB926,258,12
10(6) The department shall attempt to ensure that at least 5 percent of the total
11amount expended under this section in each fiscal year is paid to minority
12businesses, as defined in s. 16.75 (3m) (a).
AB926,258,18
13278.49 Credit card use charges. The department shall certify to the
14secretary of administration the amount of charges associated with the use of credit
15cards that is assessed to the department on deposits accepted under s. 278.66 (1m)
16by environmental wardens, and the secretary of administration shall pay the
17charges from moneys received under s. 59.25 (3) (j) and (k) that are reserved for
18payment of the charges under s. 20.907 (5) (e) 12e.
AB926,258,2119
Subchapter II
20
Enforcement of certain
21
environmental laws
AB926,258,24
22278.50 Words and phrases defined. In ss. 278.50 to 278.90 the following
23words and phrases have the designated meanings unless the context clearly
24indicates a different meaning:
AB926,259,3
1(1m) "Citation" means a pleading of essential facts and applicable law coupled
2with a demand for judgment, that notifies the person cited of a violation specified in
3s. 278.51 (1) and requests the person to appear in court.
AB926,259,5
4(2) "Complaint" means the pleading of essential facts and applicable law
5coupled with a demand for judgment.
AB926,259,6
6(2L) "Corporation" includes a limited liability company.
AB926,259,8
7(3) "Enforcing officer" means peace officer as defined by s. 939.22 (22), or a
8person who has authority to act pursuant to a specific statute.
AB926,259,10
9(7) "Summons" means an order to appear in court at a particular time and
10place.
AB926,259,17
11278.51 Procedure in forfeiture actions.
(1) The procedure in this
12subchapter applies to all actions in circuit court to recover forfeitures, plus costs,
13fees, and surcharges imposed under ch. 814, for violations of ss. 281.48 (2) to (5),
14283.33, 285.57 (2), 285.59 (2), (3) (c), and (4), 287.07, 287.08, 287.81, and 299.64 (2),
15subchs. I to III of ch. 30, and ch. 31, and any administrative rules promulgated
16thereunder, violations to which s. 299.85 (7) (a) 2. or 4. applies, and violations
17specified under s. 280.98 (2) or 285.86.
AB926,259,19
18(2) All actions to recover these forfeitures and costs, fees, and surcharges
19imposed under ch. 814 are civil actions in the name of the state of Wisconsin.
AB926,259,21
20(3) If a fine or imprisonment, or both, is imposed for a violation specified in sub.
21(1), the procedure in ch. 968 applies.
AB926,259,23
22278.52 Two forms of action. Actions under this subchapter may be
23commenced by a citation, or by a complaint and summons.
AB926,260,3
24278.53 Use of citation. (1) If an action under this subchapter is commenced
25by a citation, the citation form under s. 278.54 shall be used, except that the uniform
1traffic citation created under s. 345.11 may be used by an officer of a law enforcement
2agency of a municipality or county or a traffic officer employed under s. 110.07 in
3enforcing s. 287.81.
AB926,260,6
4(2) The use of the citation form under s. 278.54 by any enforcing officer in
5connection with a violation is adequate process to give the appropriate court
6jurisdiction over the person upon the filing of the citation with the court.
AB926,260,8
7278.54 Citation form. (1) The citation form for actions under this subchapter
8shall contain a complaint, a case history, and a report of court action on the case.
AB926,260,11
9(2) It must appear on the face of the citation that there is probable cause to
10believe that a violation has been committed and that the defendant has committed
11that violation.
AB926,260,12
12(3) The citation form shall provide spaces for all of the following:
AB926,260,1413
(a) The name, address, social security number, and date of birth of the
14defendant.
AB926,260,1515
(b) The department permit or license number of the defendant, if applicable.
AB926,260,1616
(c) The name and department of the issuing officer.
AB926,260,2017
(d) The violation alleged; the time and place of occurrence; a statement that the
18defendant committed the violation; the statute, administrative rule, or ordinance
19violated; and a designation of the violation in language that can be readily
20understood by a person making a reasonable effort to do so.
AB926,260,2221
(e) The maximum forfeiture, plus costs, fees, and surcharges imposed under ch.
22814, for which the defendant might be found liable.
AB926,260,2323
(f) A date, time, and place for the court appearance, and a notice to appear.
AB926,260,2424
(g) Provisions for deposit and stipulation in lieu of a court appearance.
AB926,261,2
1(h) Notice that the defendant may make a deposit and by doing so obtain release
2if an arrest has been made.
AB926,261,73
(i) Notice that, if the defendant makes a deposit and fails to appear in court at
4the time fixed in the citation, the defendant will be considered to have tendered a plea
5of no contest and submitted to a forfeiture, plus costs, fees, and surcharges imposed
6ch. 814, not to exceed the amount of the deposit. The notice shall also state that the
7court may decide to summon the defendant rather than accept the deposit and plea.
AB926,261,148
(j) Notice that, if the defendant makes a deposit and signs the stipulation, the
9defendant will be considered to have tendered a plea of no contest and submitted to
10a forfeiture, plus costs, fees, and surcharges imposed under ch. 814, not to exceed the
11amount of the deposit. The notice shall also state that the court may decide to
12summon the defendant rather than accept the deposit and stipulation, and that the
13defendant may, at any time prior to or at the time of the court appearance date, move
14the court for relief from the effects of the stipulation.
AB926,261,1715
(k) Notice that, if the defendant does not make a deposit and fails to appear in
16court at the time fixed in the citation, the court may issue a summons or an arrest
17warrant.
AB926,261,1818
(L) Any other pertinent information.
AB926,261,24
19278.55 Complaint and summons forms.
(1) Complaint. If an action under
20this subchapter is commenced by a complaint and summons, it must appear on the
21face of the complaint that there is probable cause to believe that a violation has been
22committed and that the defendant has committed it. The complaint shall accompany
23the summons and shall contain the information set forth in s. 278.54 (3) (a) to (d) and
24all of the following:
AB926,262,2
1(a) The title of the cause, specifying the name of the court and the county in
2which the action is brought and the names and addresses of the parties to the action.
AB926,262,83
(b) A plain and concise statement of the violation identifying the event or
4occurrence from which the violation arose and showing that the plaintiff is entitled
5to relief, the statute upon which the cause of action is based and a demand for a
6forfeiture, the amount of which may not exceed the maximum set by the statute
7involved, plus costs, fees, and surcharges imposed under ch. 814, and any other relief
8that is sought by the plaintiff.
AB926,262,109
(c) If the action is against a corporation, a statement of its corporate existence
10and whether it is a domestic or foreign corporation.
AB926,262,12
11(2) Summons. If an action under this subchapter is commenced by a complaint
12and summons, the summons shall contain all of the following:
AB926,262,1413
(a) The title of the cause, specifying the name of the court and the county in
14which the action is brought and the names of all parties to the action.
AB926,262,1715
(b) A direction summoning and requiring the defendant to appear in a specified
16court on a particular date not less than 10 days following service of the summons to
17answer the accompanying complaint.
AB926,262,2018
(c) A notice that, in case of failure to appear, judgment may be rendered against
19the defendant according to the demand of the complaint, or the court may issue a
20warrant for the defendant's arrest.
AB926,262,24
21278.56 Arrest with a warrant. (1) A person may be arrested for a violation
22specified in s. 278.51 (1) after a warrant that substantially complies with s. 968.04
23has been issued. Except as provided in sub. (2), the person arrested shall be brought
24without unreasonable delay before a court having jurisdiction to try the action.
AB926,263,5
1(2) In actions to collect forfeitures, plus costs, fees, and surcharges imposed
2under ch. 814, the judge who issues a warrant under sub. (1) may endorse upon the
3warrant the amount of the deposit. If no endorsement is made, the deposit schedule
4under s. 278.66 (4) shall apply, unless the court directs that the person be brought
5before the court.
AB926,263,9
6278.57 Arrest without a warrant. (1) A person may be arrested without a
7warrant when the arresting officer has probable cause to believe that the person is
8committing or has committed a violation specified in s. 278.51 (1) and any of the
9following applies:
AB926,263,1010
(a) The person refuses to accept a citation or to make a deposit under s. 278.66.
AB926,263,1211
(b) The person refuses to identify himself or herself satisfactorily or the officer
12has reasonable grounds to believe that the person is supplying false identification.
AB926,263,1413
(c) Arrest is necessary to prevent imminent bodily harm to the enforcing officer
14or to another.
AB926,263,16
15(2) In all cases in which a person is arrested under sub. (1) the officer shall bring
16the person arrested before a judge without unnecessary delay.
AB926,263,25
17278.58 Temporary questioning without arrest. After having identified
18himself or herself as an enforcing officer, an enforcing officer may stop a person in
19a public place for a reasonable period of time when the enforcing officer reasonably
20suspects that the person is committing, is about to commit, or has committed a
21violation specified in s. 278.51 (1). Such a stop may be made only where the enforcing
22officer has proper authority to make an arrest for the violation. The enforcing officer
23may demand the name and address of the person and an explanation of the person's
24conduct. The detention and temporary questioning shall be conducted in the vicinity
25where the person was stopped.
AB926,264,16
1278.59 Search during temporary questioning. When an enforcing officer
2has stopped a person for temporary questioning under s. 278.58 and reasonably
3suspects that the enforcing officer or another is in danger of physical injury, the
4enforcing officer may search the person for weapons or any instrument, article, or
5substance readily capable of causing physical injury and of a sort not ordinarily
6carried in public places by law abiding persons. If the enforcing officer finds such a
7weapon or instrument, or any other property possession of which he or she
8reasonably believes may constitute the commission of a violation specified in s.
9278.51 (1) or that may constitute a threat to his or her safety, the enforcing officer
10may take it and keep it until the completion of the questioning, at which time he or
11she shall return it, if lawfully possessed, arrest the person so questioned for
12possession of the weapon, instrument, article, or substance, if he or she has the
13authority to do so, or detain the person until a proper arrest can be made by
14appropriate authorities. Searches during temporary questioning as provided under
15this section may be conducted only by those enforcing officers who have the authority
16to make arrests for crimes.
AB926,265,4
17278.60 Search incident to the issuance of a lawfully issued citation. If
18the enforcing officer has stopped a person to issue a citation under s. 278.62 and
19reasonably suspects that the enforcing officer or another is in danger of physical
20injury, the officer may search the person for weapons or any instrument, article, or
21substance readily capable of causing physical injury and of a sort not ordinarily
22carried in public places by law abiding persons. If the officer finds such a weapon or
23instrument, or any other property possession of which he or she reasonably believes
24may constitute the commission of a violation specified in s. 278.51 (1), or that may
25constitute a threat to his or her safety, the officer may take it and keep it until he or
1she has completed issuing the citation, at which time the officer shall return it, if
2lawfully possessed, arrest the person for possession of the weapon, instrument,
3article, or substance, if he or she has the authority to do so, or detain the person until
4a proper arrest can be made by appropriate authorities.
AB926,265,7
5278.61 Search and seizure; when authorized. Under this subchapter, a
6search of a person, object, or place may be made and things may be seized when the
7search is made as follows:
AB926,265,8
8(1) Incident to a lawful arrest.
AB926,265,9
9(2) With consent.
AB926,265,10
10(3) Pursuant to a valid search warrant.
AB926,265,11
11(4) With the authority and within the scope of a right of lawful inspection.
AB926,265,13
12(5) Incident to the issuance of a lawfully issued citation in accordance with s.
13278.60.
AB926,265,14
14(6) During an authorized temporary questioning under s. 278.59.
AB926,265,15
15(7) As otherwise authorized by law.
AB926,265,19
16278.62 Issuance of a citation. (1) Whenever an enforcing officer has
17probable cause to believe that a person subject to his or her authority is committing
18or has committed a violation of those statutes specified in s. 278.51 (1), the officer
19may proceed in the following manner:
AB926,265,2220
(a) Issue a citation to the defendant in the form specified in s. 278.54, a copy
21of which shall be filed with the clerk of courts in the county where the violation was
22committed.
AB926,265,2323
(b) Proceed, in proper cases, under s. 278.56 or 278.57.
AB926,265,2524
(c) Bring the information to the district attorney so that he or she may proceed
25under s. 278.65.
AB926,266,4
1(2) (a) If the defendant is a resident of this state, a law enforcement officer may
2serve a citation anywhere in the state by following the procedures used for the service
3of a summons under s. 801.11 (1) (a) or (b) 1. or 1m. or (2) or by mailing a copy to the
4defendant's last-known address.